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GK POWERCAPSULE FOR IBPS CLERK - IV EXAM 2014
Current RBI Policy & Reserve Rates:
Repo Rate 8% (Unchanged)
Reverse Repo 7% (Unchanged)
CRR 4% (Unchanged)
SLR 22% (Unchanged)
MSF 9% (Unchanged)
Bank Rate 9% (Unchanged)
Note: As on 30, Sept, 2014, RBI (Reserve Bank of India) in its fourth bimonthly monetary policy statement kept the key policy
rate unchanged.
Banking In India:
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established in 1935 and Nationalized in 1949.
Sir Osborne Smith was the first Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
CD Deshmukh was the first Indian Governor of RBI.
The Reserve Bank of India was set up on the basis of the recommendations of the Hilton-Young Commission.
Savings account system in India was started by Presidency Bank, in 1833.
Cheque system was first introduced by Bengal Bank which was established in 1784.
Allahabad Bank is the oldest existing public sector bank in India.
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) introduced first time ATM in India in 1987, Mumbai.
Bank of India is the first Indian Bank to open overseas branch. It established a branch in London in 1946.
In 1955 Imperial Bank of India became State Bank of India.
On July 19, 1969, 14 commercial banks were nationalised in India. These included the Central Bank of India, Bank of
India, Punjab National Bank, Bank of Baroda, United Commercial Bank, Canara Bank, Dena Bank, United Bank, Syndicate
Bank, Allahabad Bank, Indian Bank, Bank of Maharashtra, Indian Overseas Bank and Union Bank.
In 1980 – 6 more commercial Banks nationalized. These include - Andhra Bank , Corporation Bank, New Bank of India ,
Oriental Bank of Commerce , Punjab & Sindh Bank and Vijaya Bank.
Central Bank of India was the first public bank to introduce credit card.
Central Bank of India is the first commercial bank which was managed by Indians.
ICICI Bank was the first Indian Bank to provide internet banking facility.
ICICI Bank was the first Bank to provide Mobile ATM.
Bank of Baroda has the maximum number of overseas branches.
SBI (State Bank of India) has the total number of maximum branches and holds 2nd position in the world.
India's first "talking" Automated Teller Machine (ATM) launched by Union Bank of India (UBI) for visually impaired
was launched in Ahmedabad (Gujarat).
RBI to issue Rs 10 plastic currency notes in 5 cities: Kochi, Mysore, Jaipur, Bhubhaneswar and Shimla.
This GK Capsule has been prepared by Career Power Institute Delhi (Formerly Known as Bank Power). This
document consists of all important news and events of last few months which can come in IBPS CLERK Exam.
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Note: First plastic notes issued by Australia in 1988.
RuPay is an Indian domestic card scheme conceived and launched by
the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). RuPay facilitates
electronic payment at all Indian banks and financial institutions, and
competes with MasterCard and Visa in India.
India's first non-bank owned ATM (White Label ATMs) opens in
Maharashtra: Tata Communications Payments Solutions Ltd, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Tata Communications Ltd, opened first White
Label ATM at Chandrapada in Thane district, in Maharashtra.
Types of Bank Accounts in India (Deposit Accounts)
Traditionally banks in India have four types of deposit accounts, namely
Saving Banking Accounts, Current Accounts, Recurring Deposits and, Fixed
Deposits.
1. Saving Account - Saving accounts are opened to encourage the people to
save money and collect their savings. The saving account holder is allowed
to withdraw money from the account as and when required. The interest on
Saving Bank Accounts was fixed by RBI and it was fixed at 4.00% on daily
balance basis. RBI has deregulated Saving Fund account interest rates and
now banks are free to decide the same within certain conditions imposed
by RBI.
Features of Saving Accounts –
1. There is no restriction on the number and amount of deposits. However, in India, mandatory PAN (Permanent Account
Number) details are required to be furnished for doing cash transactions exceeding 50,000.
2. Withdrawals are allowed subject to certain restrictions.
3. A minimum amount has to be kept on saving account to keep it functioning.
2. Current Account - Current Accounts are basically meant for businessmen and are never used for the purpose of investment
or savings.
Features of Current Accounts –
(1) The main objective of Current Account holders in opening these account is to enable them (mostly businessmen) to
conduct their business transactions smoothly.
(2) There are no restrictions on the number of times deposit in cash / cheque can be made or the amount of such deposits;
(3) Usually banks do not pay any interest on such current accounts.
(4) The current accounts do not have any fixed maturity as these are on continuous basis accounts.
(5) Cheque book facility is provided and the account holder can deposit all types of the cheques and drafts in their name or
endorsed in their favour by third parties.
3. Recurring Desposit Account: Recurring Deposit is a special kind of Term Deposit offered by banks in India popularly
known as RD accounts which help people with regular incomes to deposit a fixed amount every month into their Recurring
Deposit account and earn interest at the rate applicable to Fixed Deposits.
Features of RD Accounts –
1. Recurring Deposit accounts are normally allowed for maturities ranging from 6 months to 120 months
2. These accounts can be opened in single or joint names. Nomination facility is also available.
3. Rate of Interest offered is similar to that in Fixed Deposits.
4. Interest is compounded on quarterly basis in recurring deposits.
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4. Fixed Deposit Account (FD) - The account which is opened for a particular fixed period
(time) by depositing particular amount (money) is known as Fixed (Term) Deposit
Account. The term 'fixed deposit' means that the deposit is fixed and is repayable only after
a specific period is over. Under fixed deposit account, money is deposited for a fixed period
say six months, one year, five years or even ten years. The money deposited in this account
can not be withdrawn before the expiry of period.
Features of FD Accounts –
1. The main purpose of fixed deposit account is to enable the individuals to earn a higher
rate of interest on their surplus funds (extra money).
2. The amount can be deposited only once. For further such deposits, separate accounts
need to be opened.
3. Fixed Deposit Account may be opened for a minimum period of 15 days and maximum
period of 10 years.
4. The minimum amount required to open a Fixed Deposit is Rs.1000.
5. Withdrawals are not allowed. However, in case of emergency, banks allow to close the
fixed account prior to maturity date. In such cases, the bank deducts 1% (deduction percentage many vary) from the interest
payable as on that date.
About (BASIC SAVING BANK DEPOSIT ACCOUNT): Under the guidelines issued on August 10, 2012 by RBI: Any
individual, including poor or those from weaker section of the society, can open zero balance account in any bank. BSBDA
guidelines are applicable to "all scheduled commercial banks in India, including foreign banks having branches in India".
ii. The aim of introducing 'Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account' is very much part of the efforts of RBI for furthering
Financial Inclusion objectives.
Main Points of BSBDA-Small Accounts:
i. In BSBDA, banks are required to provide free of charge minimum 4 withdrawals, through ATMs
ii. Total credits in such accounts should not exceed 1 lakh rupees in a year.
iii. Maximum balance in the account should not exceed 50,000 Rs at any time
iv. The total of debits by way of cash withdrawals and transfers will not exceed 10,000 rupees in a month
v. Foreign remittances cannot be credited to Small Accounts without completing normal KYC formalities
v. Small accounts are valid for a period of 12 months initially which may be extended by another 12 months if the person
provides proof of having applied for an Officially Valid Document.
ATMs: (Automated Teller Machine): The ATM debit cards, credit cards and prepaid cards (that permit cash withdrawal)
issued by banks can be used at ATMs for various transactions.
Use of ATMs of Other Banks:
i. 5 free transactions are permitted per month (inclusive of financial and/or non-financial) at other bank ATMs for
Savings Bank Account holders.
ii. For transaction beyond this minimum number of transactions, banks charge maximum of Rs 20/ - per transaction.
iii. Reserve Bank of India reduced free usage of other bank automated teller machines (ATMs) to 3 per month from 5
from November, in six metropolitan cities - Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata and Hyderabad.
Reconciliation of failed transactions at ATMs
i. The time limit for resolution of customer complaints by the issuing banks shall stand reduced from 12 working days
to 7 working days from the date of receipt of customer complaint.
ii. Accordingly, failure to recredit the customer’s account within 7 working days of receipt of the complaint shall entail
payment of compensation to the customer @ Rs. 100/- per day by the issuing bank..
iii. Any customer is entitled to receive such compensation for delay, only if a claim is lodged with the issuing bank
within 30 days of the date of the transaction.
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iv. All disputes regarding ATM failed transactions shall be settled by the issuing bank and the acquiring bank through
the ATM system provider only.
WHITE Label ATMs: ATMs which are owned and operated by non-banking companies are called White Label ATMs.
Note: RBI authorised four entities to operate as WLAs namely Tata Communications Payment Solutions, Prizm Payment
Services Pvt. Ltd, Muthoot Finance Limited and Vakrangee Ltd.
Personal Identification Number (PIN) : A Personal Identification Number is a secret numeric password shared between
user and a system that can be use to authenticate the user to the system.
IFSC (Indian Financial System Code):
Indian Financial System Code is an alpha-numeric code that uniquely identifies a bank-branch participating in the NEFT
system.
ii. This is an 11 digit code with the first 4 alpha characters representing the bank, The 5th character is 0 (zero).and the last
6 characters representing the bank branch.
iii. IFSC is used by the NEFT system to identify the originating / destination banks / branches and also to route the
messages appropriately to the concerned banks / branches.
For ex: SBIN0015986 : i. First 4 character SBIN – refers to State
Bank of India. ii. 0 is a control number.
iii. last six characters (015986) represents the SBI branch Jail
Road, Hari Nagar New Delhi.
MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition): MICR stands
for Magnetic Ink Character Recognition. MICR Code is a 9 numeric digit code which uniquely identifies a bank branch
participating in the ECS Credit scheme. MICR code consists of 9 digits e.g 400229128
i. First 3 digits represent the city (400) ii. Next 3 digits represent the bank (229)
iii. Last 3 digits represent the branch (128)
Note: The MICR Code allotted to a bank branch is printed on the MICR band of cheque leaves issued by bank branches.
Cheque Truncation:
i. Truncation is the process of stopping the flow of the physical cheque issued by a drawer at some point with the
presenting bank en-route to the drawee bank branch.
ii. In its place an electronic image of the cheque is transmitted to the drawee branch by the clearing house, along with
relevant information like data on the MICR band, date of presentation, presenting bank, etc.
iii. Cheque Truncation speeds up the process of collection of cheques resulting in better service to customers, reduces the
scope for clearing-related frauds or loss of instruments in transit, lowers the cost of collection of cheques, and removes
reconciliation-related and logistics-related problems, thus benefitting the system as a whole.
Bancassurance: The sale of insurance and other similar products through a bank. This can help the consumer in some
situations; for example, when a bank requires life insurance for those receiving a mortgage loan the consumer
could purchase the insurance directly from the bank.
Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006:
i. The Banking Ombudsman Scheme enables an expeditious and inexpensive forum to bank customers for resolution of
complaints relating to certain services rendered by banks.
ii. The Banking Ombudsman is a senior official appointed by the Reserve Bank of India to redress customer complaints
against deficiency in certain banking services.
iii. All Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Primary Co-operative Banks are covered under
the Scheme.
Other Important Points:
The Banking Ombudsman does not charge any fee for filing and resolving customers’ complaints.
The amount, if any, to be paid by the bank to the complainant by way of compensation for any loss suffered by the
complainant is limited to the amount arising directly out of the act or omission of the bank or Rs 10 lakhs, whichever is
lower.
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The Banking Ombudsman may award compensation not exceeding Rs 1 lakh to the complainant only in the case of
complaints relating to credit card operations for mental agony and harassment.
If a complaint is not settled by an agreement within a period of one month, the Banking Ombudsman proceeds further to
pass an award. Before passing an award, the Banking Ombudsman provides reasonable opportunity to the complainant
and the bank, to present their case.
If one is not satisfied with the decision passed by the Banking Ombudsman, one can approach the appellate authority
against the Banking Ombudsmen’s decision. Appellate Authority is vested with a Deputy Governor of the RBI.
If one is aggrieved by the decision, one may, within 30 days of the date of receipt of the award, appeal against the award
before the appellate authority.
Deposit insurance and credit guarantee corporation (DICGC)
All commercial banks including branches of foreign banks functioning in India, local area banks and regional rural banks are
insured by the DICGC. Note: Primary cooperative societies are not insured by the DICGC.
DICGC insure: DICGC protects bank deposits that are payable in India.
The DICGC insures all deposits such as savings, fixed, current, recurring, etc. except the following types of deposits.
(i) Deposits of foreign Governments;
(ii) Deposits of Central/State Governments;
(iii)Inter-bank deposits;
(iv) Deposits of the State Land Development Banks with the State co-operative bank;
(v) Any amount due on account of any deposit received outside India
(vi) Any amount, which has been specifically exempted by the corporation with the previous approval of Reserve Bank of
India.
Maximum deposit amount insured by the DICGC - Each depositor in a bank is insured upto a maximum of Rs.1,00,000
(Rupees One Lakh).
Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited: is India’s first Credit Information Company (CIC) founded in August 2000.
CIBIL collects and maintains records of an individual’s payments pertaining to loans and credit cards.
Headquarter – Mumbai
Coins in India
Coins: The Government of India has the sole right to mint coins. The designing and minting of coins in various
denominations is also the responsibility of the Government of India. Coins are minted at the four India Government Mints at
Mumbai, Alipore (Kolkata), Saifabad (Hyderabad), Cherlapally (Hyderabad) and NOIDA (UP).
Denominations: Coins in India are presently being issued in denominations of one rupee, two rupees, five rupees and ten
rupees. Note: Coins can be issued up to the denomination of Rs.1000 as per the Coinage Act, 1906.
Currency in India
Currency: Banknotes in India are currently being issued in the denomination of Rs 10, Rs 20, Rs 50, Rs 100, Rs500,
and Rs1000. These notes are called banknotes as they are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (Reserve Bank).
Note: The printing of notes in the denominations of Rs 1, Rs 2 and Rs 5 has been discontinued as these denominations have
been coinised.
Bank Notes in India
Contemporary Currency notes have 15 languages on the panel which appear on the reverse of the note.
Soiled Notes: Soiled notes are those which have become dirty and slightly cut. Notes which have numbers on two ends, i.e.
notes in the denomination of Rs.10 and above which are in two pieces, are also treated as soiled note. The cut in such
notes, should, however, not have passed through the number panels.
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Mutilated Notes: Notes which are in pieces and/or of which the essential portions are missing can also be exchanged.
Essential portions in a currency note are name of issuing authority, guarantee, promise clause, signature, Ashoka Pillar
emblem/portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, water mark.
Imperfect banknotes: Imperfect banknote means any banknote, which is wholly or partially, obliterated, shrunk, washed,
altered or indecipherable but does not include a mutilated banknote.
Security Features of Indian Banknotes
Watermark Security Thread Latent Image Microlettering
Intaglio Identification Mark Fluorescence Optically Variable Ink
See through Register Legal provisions against counterfeiting
Important Banking Terminology:
1. Basis points: It is the increase in interest rates in percentage terms. For instance, if the interest rate increases by 50 basis
points (bsp), then it means that interest rate has been increase by 0.50%. One percentage point is broken down into 100
basis points. Therefore, an increase from 2% to 3% is an increase of one percentage point or 100 basis points.
2. Bank Rate: Bank Rate is the rate at which central bank of the country (in India it is RBI) allows finance to commercial
banks. Bank Rate is a tool, which central bank uses for short-term purposes. Any upward revision in Bank Rate by central
bank is an indication that banks should also increase deposit rates as well as Base Rate / Benchmark Prime Lending Rate.
Thus any revision in the Bank rate indicates that it is likely that interest rates on your deposits are likely to either go up or
go down, and it can also indicate an increase or decrease in your EMI.
3. Liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) is a monetary policy tool which allows banks to borrow money through repurchase
agreements. LAF is used to aid banks in adjusting the day to day mismatches in liquidity. LAF consists of repo and reverse
repo operations.
4. Repo Rate: Whenever the banks have any shortage of funds they can borrow it form RBI. Repo rate is the rate at which
commercial banks borrows rupees from RBI. A reduction in the repo rate will help banks to get money at cheaper rate.
When the repo rate increases borrowing form RBI becomes more expensive.
5. Reverse Repo Rate: Reverse Repo rate is the rate at which RBI borrows money from commercial banks. Banks are always
happy to lend money to RBI since their money is in the safe hands with a good interest. An increase in reverse repo rate
can cause the banks to transfer more funds to RBI due to this attractive interest rates. One factor which encourages an
organisation to enter into reverse repo is that it earns some extra income on its otherwise idle cash.
6. CRR (Cash Reverse Ratio): CRR is the amount of funds that the banks have to keep with RBI. If RBI increases CRR, the
available amount with the banks comes down. RBI is using this method (increase of CRR), to drain out the excessive money
from the banks.
7. SLR (Statutory Liquidity Ratio): SLR is the amount a commercial banks needs to maintain in the form of cash, or gold, or
govt. approved securities (Bonds) before providing credit to its customers. SLR rate is determined and maintained by RBI
in order to control the expansion of the bank credit.
Need of SLR: With the SLR, the RBI can ensure the solvency of a commercial banks. It is also helpful to control the
expansion of the Bank credits. By changing SLR rates, RBI can increase or decrease bank credit expansion. Also through
SLR, RBI compels the commercial banks to invest in the government securities like govt. bonds.
Main use of SLR: SLR is used to control inflation and propel growth. Through SLR rate the money supply in the system can
be controlled effectively.
8. Marginal Standing Facility (MSF): MSF rate is the rate at which banks borrow funds overnight from the Reserve Bank of
India (RBI) against approved government securities.
9. NEFT (National Electronic Fund Transfer): NEFT enables funds transfer from one bank to another but works a bit
differently than RTGS. NEFT is slower than RTGS. The transfer is not direct and RBI acts as the service provider to transfer
the money from one account to another. You can transfer any amount through NEFT, even a rupee.
Note: Rs 50,000 is a limit in a NEFT to NEPAL in a single day.
10. RTGS (Real time gross settlement ): RTGS system is funds transfer systems where transfer of money or securities takes
place from one bank to another on a "real time" and on "gross" basis.
Settlement in "real time" means payment transaction is not subjected to any waiting period. The transactions are settled as
soon as they are processed. Minimum & Maximum Limit of RTGS: 2 lakh and no upper limit.
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11. Fiscal Deficit: A deficit in the government budget of a country and
represents the excess of expenditure over income. So this is the amount
of borrowed funds require by the government to meet its expenditures
completely.
12. Direct Tax: A direct tax is that which is paid directly by someone to
taxing authority. Income tax and property tax are an examples of direct
tax. They are not shifted to somebody else.
13. Indirect Tax: This type of tax is not paid by someone to the authorities
and it is actually passed on to the other in the form of increased cost.
They are levied on goods and services produced or purchased. Excise
Tax, Sales Tax, Vat, Entertainment tax are indirect taxes.
14. NOSTRO Account: A Nostro account is maintained by an Indian Bank
in the foreign countries.
15. VOSTRO Account: A Vostro account is maintained by a foreign bank in
India with their corresponding bank.
16. SDR (Special Drawing Rights): SDR are new form of International
reserve assets, created by the International Monetary Fund in 1967.
The value of SDR is based on the portfolio of widely used countries and
they are maintained as accounting entries and not as hard currency or
physical assets like Gold.
17. BOND: Publicly traded ling term debt securities issued by corporations
and governments, whereby the issuer agrees to pay a fixed amount of
interest over a specified period of time and to repay a fixed amount of
principal maturity.
18. CRAR(Capital to Risk Weighted Assets Ratio): Capital to risk
weighted assets ratio is arrived at by dividing the capital of the bank
with aggregated risk weighted assets for credit risk, market risk and
operational risk.
19. Non Performing Assets (NPA): An asset (loan), including a leased
asset, becomes non performing when it stops generatig income for the bank. Note: Once the borrower has failed to make
interest or principle payments for 90 days the loan is considered to be a non-performing asset.
20. Inflation: inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When
the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. Consequently, inflation reflects a
reduction in the purchasing power per unit of money – a loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account
within the economy.
21. GDP - An estimated value of the total worth of a country’s production and services, within its boundary, by its nationals
and foreigners, calculated over the course on one year.
Note: GDP = consumption + investment + (government spending) + (exports M imports). Total value of products & Services
produced within the territorial boundary of a country.
22. GNP - An estimated value of the total worth of production and services, by citizens of a country, on its land or on foreign
land, calculated over the course on one year.
Note: GNP = GDP + NR (Net income inflow from assets abroad or Net Income Receipts) - NP (Net payment outflow to
foreign assets). Total value of Goods and Services produced by all nationals of a country (whether within or outside the
country).
Credit Rating Agency in India & World
Indian credit rating industry mainly comprises of CRISIL, ICRA, CARE, ONICRA, FITCH (India Ratings & Research) & SMERA.
CRISIL - Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited, Headquarter – Mumbai
ICRA - Investment information and credit rating agency Headquarter - Gurgaon, India
CARE - Credit Analysis and Research Headquarters – Mumbai
ONICRA - Headquarter - Gurgaon, India
SMERA - Headquarters – Mumbai
Fitch (India Ratings & Research) - Headquarters – Mumbai
Note: CRISIL is the largest credit rating agency in India, with a market share of greater than 60%.
Leading Credit Rating Agency in World –
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1. Standard & Poor's (S&P) – Headquarter – New York, US
2. Moody's – Headquarter - New York, US
3. Fitch - Headquarter - New York, US
4. DBRS (Dominion Bond Rating Service) - Headquarter - Toronto, Ontario, Canada
5. Egan – Jones - - Headquarter – Pennsylvania, US
Regulators in India:
Regulator Sectors Chairman Headquarter
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Financial system and monetary policy,
Money Market
Raghuram Rajan Mumbai
Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI)
Security & Capital Market, stock broking &
Merchant Banking, Nidhis, Chit Fund
Companies
U.K. Sinha Mumbai
Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority
(IRDA)
Insurance industry T. S. Vijayan Hyderabad
Telecom Regulatory
Authority of India (TRAI)
Telecommunication Industry Rahul Khullar New Delhi
Forward Markets
Commission
Commodity Market Ramesh Abhishek Mumbai
Pension Fund Regulatory
and Development Authority
(PFRDA)
Pension sector R.V.Verma New Delhi
Money Market in India
Money Market: Money Market is the part of financial market where instruments with high
liquidity and very short-term maturities are traded. It's the place where large financial
institutions, dealers and government participate and meet out their short-term cash needs.
Due to highly liquid nature of securities and their short-term maturities, money market is
treated as safe place.
Role of Reserve Bank of India:The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plays a key role of
regulator and controller of money market. The intervention of RBI is varied – curbing
crisis situations by reducing key policy rates or curbing inflationary situations by rising key
policy rates such as Repo, Reverse Repo, CRR etc.
Short Term Deposit: In deposit terminology, the term Short Term Deposit refers to an amount of money placed in a bank
or financial institution for a term no longer than one year. A Short Term Deposit will usually earn a fixed rate of interest.
Note: Short Term Deposits are also known as time or term deposits, with perhaps the most popular name being short
term certificates of deposit or CDs.
Call Money: Call Money’ is the borrowing or lending of funds for 1day.
Notice Money: Money borrowed or lend for period between 2 days and 14 days it is known as ‘Notice Money’
Term Money: Term Money refers to borrowing/lending of funds for period exceeding 14 days
Money Market Instruments: Money Market Instruments provide the tools by which one can operate in the money
market. Money market instrument meets short term requirements of the borrowers and provides liquidity to the lenders.
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The most common money market instruments are Treasury Bills, Certificate of Deposits, Commercial Papers, Repurchase
Agreements and Banker's Acceptance.
1. Treasury Bills (T-Bills): Treasury Bills are one of the safest money market instruments as they are issued by Central
Government. At present, the Government of India issues three types of treasury bills through auctions, namely, 91-day,
182-day and 364-day. There are no treasury bills issued by State Governments.
Amount: Treasury bills are available for a minimum amount of Rs.25,000 and in multiples of Rs. 25,000. Treasury bills
are issued at a discount and are redeemed at par
2. Commercial Paper (CP) - Commercial Paper (CP) is an unsecured money market instrument issued in the form of a
promissory note.
Who can issue CP - Corporates, primary dealers (PDs) and the All-India Financial Institutions (FIs) are eligible to issue CP.
Minimum and maximum period of maturity for CP: CP can be
issued for maturities between a minimum of 7 days and a maximum
of up to one year from the date of issue. However, the maturity date
of the CP should not go beyond the date up to which the credit
rating of the issuer is valid.
In what denominations a CP that can be issued: CP can be issued
in denominations of Rs.5 lakh or multiples thereof.
Who can invest in CP: Individuals, banking companies, other corporate bodies (registered or incorporated in India) and
unincorporated bodies, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) etc. can invest in CPs.
3. Certificate of Deposit (CD) is a negotiable money market instrument and issued in dematerialised form or as a Usance
Promissory Note against funds deposited at a bank or other eligible financial institution for a specified time period.
Who can issue CD: CDs can be issued by (i) scheduled commercial banks {excluding Regional Rural Banks and Local Area
Banks}; and (ii) select All-India Financial Institutions (FIs) that have been permitted by RBI to raise short-term resources
within the umbrella limit fixed by RBI.
Minimum and maximum period of maturity for CD: The maturity period of CDs issued by banks should not be less than
7 days and not more than one year, from the date of issue.
Note: The FIs (Financial Institutions) can issue CDs for a period not less than 1 year and not exceeding 3 years from the
date of issue.
Minimum Size of Issue and Denominations: Minimum amount of a CD should be Rs.1 lakh, i.e., the minimum deposit
that could be accepted from a single subscriber should not be less than Rs.1 lakh, and in multiples of Rs. 1 lakh thereafter.
4. Repurchase Agreements (Repo): Repurchase Agreements which are also called as Repo or Reverse Repo are short term
loans that buyers and sellers agree upon for selling and repurchasing. Repo or Reverse Repo transactions can be done only
between the parties approved by RBI and allowed only between RBI-approved securities such as state and central
government securities, T-Bills, PSU bonds and corporate bonds. They are usually used for overnight borrowing.
5. Banker's Acceptance: Banker's Acceptance is like a short term investment plan created by non-financial firm, backed by a
guarantee from the bank. It's like a bill of exchange stating a buyer's promise to pay to the seller a certain specified amount
at a certain date. And, the bank guarantees that the buyer will pay the seller at a future date. Firm with strong credit rating
can draw such bill. These securities come with the maturities between 30 and 180 days and the most common term for
these instruments is 90 days.
Capital Market in India:
Capital market deals with medium term and long term funds. It refers to all facilities and the institutional arrangements for
borrowing and lending term funds (medium term and long term). The demand for long term funds comes from private
business corporations, public corporations and the government. The supply of funds comes largely from individual and
institutional investors, banks and special industrial financial institutions and Government.
Capital market is classified in two ways:
1. Gild – Edged Market refers to the market for government and semi-government securities, which carry fixed rates of
interest. RBI plays an important role in this market.
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2. Industrial Securities Market: It deals with equities and debentures in which shares and debentures of existing companies
are traded and shares and debentures of new companies are bought and sold.
3. Development Financial Institutions (DFIs): Development financial institutions were set up to meet the medium and longterm
requirements of industry, trade and agriculture. These are IFCI, ICICI, IDBI, SIDBI, IRBI, UTI, LIC, GIC etc. All These
institutions have been called Public Sector Financial Institutions.
4. Financial intermediaries: Financial Intermediaries include merchant banks, Mutual Fund, Leasing companies etc. they
help in mobilizing savings and supplying funds to capital market.
The Second way in which capital market is classified is as follows :-
1. Primary market: Primary market is the new issue market of shares, preference shares and debentures of non-government
public limited companies and issue of public sector bonds.
2. Secondary market: This refers to old or already issued securities. It is composed of industrial security market or stock
exchange market and gilt-edged market.
First in India
First newspaper published in India - The Bengal Gazette, The Bengal Gazette was published on January 29,1780.
Raja Harishchandra (1913) is the first silent feature film made in India directed by Dadasaheb Phalke
Alam Ara is the the first Indian sound film which is directed by Ardeshir Irani.
First colour film in Hindi - Kisan Kanya (1937) directed by Ardeshir Irani.
The first Indian to win Nobel Prize – Rabindra Nath Tagore
The first woman to receive Nobel Prize – Mother Teresa
The first person to receive Nobel Prize in Economics -Amartya Sen
The first person to receive Nobel Prize in Physics –C.V. Raman
The first Indian to receive Bharat Ratna award – Dr. Radhakrishnan
India’s first person in space – Rakesh Sharma
The first woman Olympic medal Winner – Karnam Malleswari (2000)
The first woman Asian Games Gold medal Winner – Kamalijit Sandhu
The first woman Chief Minister of an Indian State – Sucheta Kriplani
The first woman to climb Mount Everest – Bachendri Pal
Source of Power Generation in India
Source of Power Generation in India - Thermal power is the "largest" source of power in India. There are different types of
Thermal power plants based on the fuel used to generate the steam such as Coal, Gas, Diesel etc.
Note: About 75% of electricity consumed in India are generated by thermal power plants.
Breakup of power sources in India -
Coal – 60.2% Gas – 8.9% Oil – 0.5% Hydro – 16.1%
Nuclear - 1.9% Renewable Energy Sources(RES) – 12.5%
News related to RBI
1. Government needs to infuse as much as Rs 2.4 lakh crore ($38.78 billion) into state-owned banks by end-March 2019 to
meet different kinds of capital requirements including Basel III, provisioning for asset quality, and additional risks, said a
central bank Deputy Governor SS Mundra
2. RBI tightens norms for NBFCs: Tightening norms for non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), the Reserve Bank of
India raised the capital adequacy requirement and the net owned fund limit, among others, with an objective to mitigate
risks in the sector.
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Note: i. At present, the net owned fund (NOF) requirement is at
Rs.25 lakh. In a phased manner, the NBFCs would be required to
raise it to Rs.1 crore by March, 2016, and to further double it to Rs.2
crore by 2017.
iii. Also, NBFCs primarily engaged in lending against gold jewellery,
will have to maintain a minimum Tier I capital (or equity capital) of
12 per cent with effective from April 1 as against existing
requirement of 10 per cent.
iv. For deposit and non-deposit taking NBFCs, Capital to Risk
(Weighted) Assets Ratio or CRAR, which includes Tier I capital of
7.5 per cent, which have to be raise the Tier I capital to 8.5 per cent
by end of March 2016 and 10 per cent by March, 31, 2017.
3. The Reserve Bank has signed a pact with Central Bank of Kenya
for exchange of information and supervisory cooperation.
4. RBI Draft Guidelines for Licensing of New Banks in the Private
Sector –
Key points:
i. Minimum capital requirement will be Rs 500 crore.
ii. Aggregate foreign shareholding in the new bank should not
exceed 49 per cent for the first five years.
iii. The new bank should open at least 25 per cent of its branches in
unbanked rural centres.
5. Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC): A Non-Banking
Financial Company (NBFC) is a company registered under the
Companies Act, 1956 are financial institutions that
provide banking services without meeting the legal definition of
a bank, i.e. one that does not hold abanking license.
Difference between banks & NBFCs:
i. NBFC cannot accept demand deposits;
ii. NBFCs do not form part of the payment and settlement system and cannot issue cheques drawn on itself;
iii. deposit insurance facility of Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation is not available to depositors of
NBFCs, unlike in case of banks.
Key Points
i. Minimum capital requirement will be Rs 500 crore.
ii. Aggregate foreign shareholding in the new bank should not exceed 49 per cent for the first five years.
iii. The NBFCs are allowed to accept/renew public deposits for a minimum period of 12 months and maximum period
of 60 months. They cannot accept deposits repayable on demand.
iv. NBFCs cannot offer interest rates higher than the ceiling rate prescribed by RBI from time to time. The present ceiling is
12.5 per cent per annum.
v. The deposits with NBFCs are not insured.
6. RBI Draft Guidelines for Licensing of Foreign Banks - Foreign banks that want to set up operations in India will have to
do so through an independent subsidiary. This means they cannot operate as a branch of the parent bank.
Key Points:
i. The initial minimum capital for a WoS will be Rs. 500 crore.
ii. RBI said that the WoS (wholly-owned subsidiary) will be required to meet Basel-III requirements (9 per cent Tier-I
capital) right from Day One. For the first three years, the WoS will have to maintain Tier-I capital at 10 per cent.
iii. The Priority Sector Lending (PSL) requirement will be 40 per cent for WoSs, such as domestic scheduled commercial
banks
iv. The new bank should open at least 25 per cent of its branches in unbanked rural centres.
7. The Reserve Bank of India decided to fix the maximum age for Managing Directors and Chief Executive Officers in
private sector banks at 70.
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Note: The RBI Move aligns retirement with the Companies Act 2013
ii. Minimum age to become Manager is 21 years.
iii. Maximum age for CEOs, whole-time directors is 70.
iv.The P J Nayak committee recommended a maximum age of 65 for private bank CEOs.
iii. The issue emerged when the board of Induslnd Bank cleared the extension of tenure of Romesh Sobti by another three
years. Romesh Sobti is M.D. and CEO of Induslnd Bank.
iv. However, the RBI allowed only a year's extension. The move triggered speculation that the RBI wanted to fix the
retirement age at 65.
8. RBI board approves essential changes, introduces COO post as proposed by Raghuram Rajan:
Note: i. RBI governor create the post of Chief Operating Officer (COO), an executive who’s likely to be made responsible for
executing the RBI’s reform agenda.
ii. Rajan proposed to bring all aspects of RBI under 5 functional departments to be supervised by 4 Deputy Governors and
a COO.
iii. The position of COO is likely to be at the deputy governor
level.
iv. Nachiket Mor is seen as the most likely candidate for the
post of COO. Mor is a former executive director of ICICI
Bank and also chaired the RBI panel on financial inclusion.
9. CAD narrowed down to 1.7 per cent of GDP in Q1 of 2014-15: RBI
Note: Current Account Deficit (CAD) of India narrowed down sharply to 1.7 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in
the Quarter 1 (Q1) of the fiscal year 2014-15 as compared to 4.8 percent in the Q1 of 2013-14.
10. Reserve Bank of India reduced free usage of other bank automated teller machines (ATMs) to 3 per month from 5:
Frequent withdrawal of money from ATMs will become expensive from November, with the RBI imposing a limit of 3
transactions per month from ATMs of other banks and 5 from the same bank in six metropolitan cities.
Note: A customer will be required to pay a fee of up to Rs 20 for using Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) beyond the
permitted numbers of transactions in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata and Hyderabad.
11. RBI issued two new categories of banks—Small and Payments which can improve financial inclusion.
Important Points:
i. The idea of small and payments banks was first proposed by the Nachiket Mor committee on financial inclusion.
ii. The minimum paid-up capital requirement of both small banks and payments banks is Rs. 100 crore.
iii. The payments bank will have to invest in government securities with a maturity of up to one year.
iv. Small banks will offer both deposits as well as loan products.
ii. Payments banks will be used only for transaction and deposits purposes. Unlike small banks, payments banks can’t
lend money to people.
iii. Payments Banks cannot set up subsidiaries to undertake NBFC business.
iv. Hence, payments banks will offer only a limited range of products such as acceptance of demand deposits and
remittance of funds.
v. Those eligible to set up a small bank include resident individuals with 10 years of experience in banking and
finance, companies and societies, NBFCs, microfinance institutions and local area banks.
v. Of the minimum capital, the guidelines said, the promoters' initial minimum contribution will be at least 40 per cent, to
be locked in for a period of 5 years.
12. RBI issues guidelines for NBFCs on lending against shares.
Note: According to the guidelines applicable to NBFCs with asset size of Rs. 100 crore and above, the NBFCs have
to maintain a loan-to-value (of shares pledged) of 50 per cent and accept only Group 1 securities as collateral for
loans of a value more than Rs. 5 lakh.
13. RBI notified the increase in deposit money under Public Provident Fund, PPF to 1.5 lakh rupees from 1 lakh rupees.
14. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued draft guidelines for implementation of Bharat Bill Payment System (BPPS),
an 'anytime anywhere' bill payment system:
Note: i. Bharat Bill Payment System is intended for the implementation of a unified bill payment system across the
country.
This integrated bill payment system will comprise of two entities:
i. Entity operating at Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) will be setting up the standards related to payments, clearance
and settlement process
ii. Second entity would be Bharat Bill Payment Operating Units (BBPOUs). It will be carrying out the operations in
adherence to the standards fixed by BBPS.
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iii. Authorised entities such as agents, banks, service providers, payment gateways would be the participants at the Bharat
Bill Payment System.
15. The Reserve Bank of India has inked a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Monetary Authority of Hong Kong
for exchange of supervisory information.
16. RBI permits NBFCs to work as Business Correspondents of banks: With a view to achieve financial inclusion, the
Reserve Bank of India has allowed Non-Banking Finance Companies to operate as Business Correspondents (BCs) of
banks, permitting them to offer limited services. Banks will be allowed to work with non-deposit taking NBFCs as BCs.
Note: The RBI took into account recommendations of Nachiket Mor Committee while reviewing the existing guidelines
on the appointment of BCs
17. The Reserve Bank of India said banks should make all new ATMs installed from July 1, 2014 as “talking ATMs” with
Braille keypads.
18. Raghuram Rajan, the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that plastic currency notes will be launched
in 2015 after field trials.
19. RBI panel headed by ex-Chairman of Axis Bank, P. J. Nayak recommend for diluting govt stake in public sector banks to
below 50 %. The government should cut its holding in public sector banks to under 50 per cent.
20. Reserve Bank of India granted banking licences to infrastructure financing firm IDFC and microfinance institution
Bandhan
Note: The in-principle approval will be valid for a period of 18 months during which the applicants have to comply with
the requirements under the guidelines and fulfil the other conditions as may be stipulated by the RBI.
Chandra Shekhar Ghosh: CMD of Bandhan financial services
Dr. Rajiv B. Lall: Chairman of IDFC – Infrastructure Finance Company.
21. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the guidelines to allow the minors of age above 10 years to independently open and
operate savings bank accounts and use other facilities like ATM and cheque books.
22. RBI extended the timeline for full implementation of Basel III norms 31 March 2019 instead of 31 March 2018.
23. RBI extends date of exchanging pre-2005 notes to Jan 1, 2015
Banks and Their Tag Lines -
1. SBI - With you all the way, Pure Banking Nothing Else, The Nation’s banks on us
2. State Bank of Hyderabad – You can always bank on us.
3. State Bank of Mysore - Working for a better tomorrow
4. State Bank of Patiala – Blending Modernity with Tradition
5. State Bank of Travancore - A long Tradition of Trust
6. Allahabad Bank - A Tradition of Trust
7. Andhra Bank – Where India Banks
8. Bank of Baroda - India’s International Bank
9. Bank of India - Relationship beyond banking
10. Bhartiya Mahila Bank – Empowering Women
11. Bank of Maharashtra - One family one bank
12. Canara Bank – Together We Can
13. Central Bank of India – “Central To you Since 1911”
14. Corporation Bank – A Premier Public Sector Bank
15. Dena Bank - Trusted Family Bank
16. ECGC Bank – You focus on exports. We cover the risks
17. IDBI Bank – Banking For All, “Aao Sochein Bada”
18. Indian Bank – Your Tech- Friendly Bank
19. Indian Overseas Bank – Good people to grow with
20. Punjab National Bank - The name you can bank upon
21. Punjab & Sind Bank – Where service is a way of life
22. Oriental Bank of Commerce – Where every individual is committed
23. UCO Bank – Honours Your Trust
24. Union Bank of India – Good People to Bank with
25. United Bank of India – The Bank that begins with “U”
26. Vijaya Bank - A friend you can bank on
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27. Axis Bank – Badhti Ka naam Zindagi
28. ICICI Bank – Hum Hai Na, Khyal Apka
29. HDFC Bank - We understand your world indeed
30. Yes Bank – Experience our Expertise
31. HSBC - The world’s local bank
Headquarters of Nationalised & Public Sectors Bank in India –
1. SBI ------------------- Mumbai
2. State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur -- Jaipur
3. State Bank of Travancore -- Thiruvananthapuram
4. State Bank of Mysore ---- Bangalore
5. State Bank of Patiala ---- Patiala
6. State Bank of Hyderabad --- Hyderabad
7. Union Bank of India ----- Mumbai
8. Bank of India ----- Mumbai
9. Central Bank of India ----- Mumbai
10. Dena Bank ------ Mumbai
11. IDBI Bank ----- Mumbai
12. Allahabad Bank ----- Kolkata
13. UCO Bank ----- Kolkata
14. United Bank of India ----- Kolkata
15. Punjab National Bank ----- New Delhi
16. Oriental Bank of Commerce ---- New Delhi
17. Punjab and Sind Bank --- New Delhi
18. Bhartiya Mahila Bank --- New Delhi
19. Canara Bank --- Bangalore
20. Vijaya Bank --- Bangalore
21. Indian Bank --- Chennai
22. Indian Overseas Bank--- Chennai
23. Bank of Baroda --- Vadodara
24. Syndicate Bank ---- Manipal(Karnataka)
25. Corporation Bank --- Mangalore
26. Andhra Bank --- Hyderabad
27. Bank of Maharashtra --- Pune
Note: There are a total of 27 PSBs in India [21 Nationalised banks + 6 State bank group (SBI + 5 associates) ]
ii. At present there are 23 Private Banks functioning in India
iii. At present there are 56 RRBs (Regional Rural Banks ) functioning in India.
iv. At present there are 41 Foreign Banks functioning in India
Important Points of Union Budget 2014-15:
1. Fiscal deficit target retained at 4.1% of GDP for current fiscal
2. Fiscal deficit target 3.6% for 2015-16
3. Fiscal deficit target 3% for 2016-17
4. Revenue Deficit seen at 2.9% for FY15
5. Aim to achieve 7-8 per cent economic growth rate in next 3-4 years
6. Target Agriculture growth rate at 4 %
7. Minimum pension of Rs.1000 per month to all PP schemes.
8. Defence FDI cap raised to 49% from 26% at present
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9. Insurance FDI cap raised to 49% from 26% at present
10. Exemption limit on income tax from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 2.5 lakh.
11. For senior citizens, the exemption on income has been raised to Rs. 3 lakh
per annum.
12. Tax-free cap on home loan interest from Rs. 1.5 to Rs. 2 lakh.
13. Annual PPF upper limit to be improved from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh
14. Budget Allocate for Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana' - 100 crores
15. Budget Allocate for National Rural Drinking Water - Rs 3600 cr
16. Budget Allocate for (Rural housing) national housing banking programme
- Rs 8000 crore
17. Metro rails in PPP mode; for metro scheme in Ahmadabad and Lucknow -
Rs. 100 cr
18. Budget Allocate to set up virtual classrooms - Rs 100 crores
19. Budget Allocate for setting up 5 more IIMs and IITs - Rs 500 crores
20. Budget Allocate for SC development - Rs 50,548 cr
21. Budget Allocate for Statue of Unity, a statue of Sardar Patel in Gujarat - Rs.
200 crore
22. Budget Allocate for irrigation plan named Pradhan Mantri Krishi
Sichayin Yojana - Rs. 1000 cr
23. Budget Allocate for credit scheme for start-ups by those from scheduled
castes and tribes - Rs 200 crores
24. Budget Allocate for creating Smart cities - Rs. 7060 cr
25. Budget Allocate for price stabilization fund - Rs. 500 crore
26. Budget Allocate for modernization of Madrasas - Rs. 100 crores
27. Budget allocated for Startup village to promote entrepreneurship among
rural youth - Rs 100 crore
28. Budget allocated for PM Sadak Yojana - Rs. 14,389 crores
29. Budget allocated to set up six textiles cluster - Rs 200 crore
30. e-visa for 9 cities to promote tourism
31. 15 Braille press to come up.
32. Currency note with Braille-like signs.
33. Bharat Swach Yojna proposed for hygiene and cleanliness.
34. Skill India scheme to make youth employable and create more entrepreneurs.
35. Assam and Jharkhand to get Centre of Excellence on farming.
36. Senior Citizens Pension Plan Extended Till August 2015
37. 100 soil testing laboratories across the country.
38. Agriculture University in AP and Rajasthan Rs. 200 cr
39. Horticulture University in Haryana, Telangana; Rs. 200 cr
40. Crisis Management Centre for women at Delhi
41. PSU Banks to Raise Rs 2.40 Lakh Cr Capital by 2018
42. Budget allocates for Internet connectivity in villages - Rs 500 cr
43. 12 more medical colleges will be added. Rs. 500 crore allocated for this.
44. 100 soil testing laboratories across the country.
45. Budget Allocate for development of 100 'smart cities Rs 7,000 crores
Note: i. 5 IIMs will be opened in – Bihar, Punjab, Odisha, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan – (BPOHR)
ii. 5 IITs will be opened in – Jammu & Kashmir , Kerala, Chattisgarh , Andhra Pradesh, Goa – (JKCAG)
iii. 4 AIIMs will be opened in – Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Purvanchal (Uttar Pradesh), Virbhadra (Maharashtra)
iv. Singapore to help India in 100 smart cities project
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FDI Limits…
List of Limits in Various Sectors (In %)
1. Defence Raised to 49% from
26%
2. Pension 49
3. Insurance Raised to 49% from
26%
4. Print Media 26
5. Civil Aviation 49
6. Public Sec. Banks 20
7. Private Sec. Banks 74
8. Multi Brand 51
9. Single Brand 100
10. Tourism 100
India’s GDP Forecast:
Fitch expects real GDP growth to pick up to 5.6 per cent in FY15 and 6.5 per cent in FY16
Domestic ratings agency India Ratings revised down its economic growth estimate for 2014-15 fiscal to 5.6 per cent.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD has projected 5.4 percent growth for the Indian
economy for 2014 -15 year.
RBI pegged 2014-15 GDP growth at a central estimate of 5.5 % will improve to 6.3 per cent in 2015-16.
World Bank estimates 5.6% growth for current fiscal i.e. 2014-15 and 6.4 per cent in 2015-16 and 7 per cent in 2016-17.
IMF projected GDP growth for India in 2014-15 at - 5.6 % & 6.4 % in 2015
ADB pegs India GDP growth rate for 2014-15 at 5.5 % & 6.3 % in 2015
JP Morgan cut India 2014-15 growth forecast to 5.1 percent from 5.3 percent
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,(ESCAP) - Indian economy to grow at 5.5 percent in current
fiscal
Moody (Credit Rating Agency) projected India growth rate expected to accelerate to 5.2 % in 2014 and 6.5 % by end of
2015.
FICCI’s Economic Outlook Survey estimated India’s GDP growth rate at 5.6 percent in 2014-15
According to a UN report Indian economy expected to grow by 5.5% in current fiscal.
According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Indian economy will grow at a rate of 5.6
per cent in 2014
India ranking in different Indexes:
1. World Bank - Ease of Doing Business" report - India ranked 142 among the 189 countries (Singapore top)
2. Political empowerment sub index – 15 (Iceland top the list, US ranked 20)
3. World Economic Forum's 2014 Gender gap index – 114 (Iceland top the list followed by Finland & Norway)
4. Global Hunger Index Report 2014: 55 (Mauritius top followed by Thailand and Albania)
5. Human Development Index 2014 – 135 (Norway top followed by Australia).
6. Global Environment Performance Index 2014 – 155 (Switzerland followed by Luxembourg, Australia)
7. Intellectual property (IP) environment 2014 – 25 (US ranked on the top followed by UK and France)
8. World Press Freedom Index 2014 - 140 in the list of 180 countries
9. World's best countries for doing business 2014 – 134
10. Global Peace Index 2014 – 143 (Iceland top the list while Syria the most violent place)
11. Global Innovation Index 2014 - 76
12. Global Competitiveness Index 2014 -71 (Switzerland is the most competitive economy, followed by Singapore).
13. World Effective stock market regulation ranking – 62 (South Africa is on the top followed by Finland, Hong Kong)
14. India is among the worst- ranked countries when it comes to taxation and inflation burden on economy.
Note: India ranks 133rd in terms of inflation, 130th for taxes and 131st for starting a business. Switzerland has
retained its top slot.
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Index/Reports Issued by different organizations in World:
1. World Economic Outlook is published by: International Monetary Fund (IMF).
2. Global Hunger Index is issued by: International Food Policy Research Institute
3. Global Peace Index is issued by: Institute for Economics and Peace
4. Global Corruption Index is issued by: Transparency International
5. Global Competitiveness Index is issued by: World Economic Forum
6. Human Development Report is issued by: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
7. Gender Inequality Index is issued by: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
News Related to Banking & Finance
1. Kotak Mahindra acquired ING Vysya Bank deal at around Rs 15,000 crore.
i. Kotak Mahindra Bank announced it was acquiring Bengalaru-headquartered ING Vysya Bank in an all-stock deal. ING
shareholders will get 725 Kotak Bank shares for every 1,000 shares they hold.
Note: ING Vysya’s CEO-designate Uday Sareen will be inducted into the top management of Kotak; that is, operating
management committee, reporting directly to Kotak Mahindra Bank Executive Vice-Chairman & Managing Director Uday
Kotak. All ING branches and employees would become Kotak branches and employees.
ii. After the merger, the ING group, with a 6.4 per cent stake, will become the second-largest shareholder in the bank.
According to regulations, RBI’s approval is required for an entity other than the promoter to have more than five per cent
stake in a bank.
2. SBI lend $ 1 billion to Adani Group to build Australian coal mine which it aims to build by end-2017. Founder of Adani
Group – Gautam Adani.
3. Tech Mahindra Ltd., India’s fifth largest software services exporter, acquired US-based Lightbridge Communications
Corporation (LCC) for $240 million.
4. Mozilla Firefox replaces default Google search engine with Yahoo. Yahoo replace Google’s search engine on Firefox’s Web
browser in the U.S.
5. Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) relaunched; money to double in 100 months: The KVP, relaunched by Finance Minister Arun
Jaitley, will be available in the denomination of Rs 1,000; 5,000; 10,000 and 50,000. There will be no upper ceiling on
investment. Earlier, it was launched by the Government on April 1, 1988.
Key Points of KVP:
i. No PAN requirement for investment in Kisan Vikas Patra
ii. There will also not be any upper limit on investment.
iii. It will be available to the investors in the denomination of Rs. 1000, Rs. 5,000, Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 50,000, with no upper
ceiling on investment.
iv. The certificates can be issued in single or joint names and can be transferred from one person to any other person /
persons, multiple times.
v. The facility of transfer from one post office to another anywhere in India and of nomination will be available.
vi. With a maturity period of 8 years 4 months (100 months), the collections under the scheme will be available with the
Government for a fairly long period to be utilized in financing developmental plans of the Centre and State Governments
and will also help in enhancing domestic household financial savings.
6. ADB (Asian Development Bank) approves $350 mn for upgradation of roads in Madhya Pradesh.
7. Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency, IREDA and US-Exim Bank signed a Memorandum of Understanding,
MoU on cooperation on clean energy investment.
Note: US Exim Bank will provide USD one billion for medium and long-term loans to finance US technologies, products and
services utilized during commercial development activities within the clean energy sector by IREDA.
8. India to replace “Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPA)” with a new pact to protect
investments: The government plans to replace bilateral investment protection treaties with a new pact Bilateral
Investment Treaty (BIT) that seeks to plug loopholes and enhance legal protection of foreign investors in India as well as
Indian investments abroad.
9. United Bank of India (UBI) decided to continue with five free ATM transactions per month (including non financial
ones) at other bank ATMs for all savings account holders in both metros and non-metros.
Note: As per the new guidelines of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), banks in six metros – New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai,
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Kolkata, Hyderabad and Bangalore – are free to charge other bank customers beyond 3 ATM transactions per month.
Banks have also been allowed to restrict free transactions to 5 for customers at its own ATM network.
10. Financial inclusion: Kerala became the first state in the country to have bank accounts for all families under Pradhan
Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna (PMJDY).
Note: In addition, Goa, Chandigarh, Puducherry and Lakshadweep and three districts of Gujarat- Porbandar, Mehasana,
Gandhi Nagar, have also covered all households under PMJDY with at least one bank account.
11. Axis Bank, India’s third largest private sector bank, has launched a smart
self-service terminal that enables customers to deposit as well as withdraw
cash from the same machine.
12. Andhra Bank launches saving schemes for children, teenagers 'AB Little
Stars'
13. HDFC became the first listed Indian company among the 30 SENSEX firms to have more than 75 percent shareholding by
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs).
14. Private sector lender Axis Bank has signed a pact with NongHyup Bank (NH Bank) to enhance cooperation in treasury,
trade and other business between India and South Korea.
15. China UnionPay (CUP), the payments company which was created to rival Visa and MasterCard in the Middle Kingdom, is
setting up shop in India.
Note: i. CUP cards are accepted in over 140 countries across the world and the payments giant is keen on enabling
acceptance in India.
ii. Through the Discover network, RuPay cards can be used in China and CUP cards can be used in India.
16. Trade deficit narrows to $13 bn in Oct: Due to decline in oil import, India's trade deficit for the month October has
narrowed to 13 billion dollars as compare to the previous month of 14.25 billion dollars
17. Black money: I-T probe to be completed by March 2015
i. With the Centre submitting a list of 627 account holders in foreign banks to Supreme Court in the black money case,
Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi said that the deadline for investigation under the Income Tax Act into these accounts is
31st March 2015.
18. The World Bank offer financial help to create new infrastructure for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises ( MSMEs) and
improve the condition of existing ones in Uttar Pradesh.
19. Collateral management firm Origo Commodities has tied up with NABARD to provide 'warehouse receipt financing' to
farmers in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
20. SBI launches mPassBook facility on its smartphone application anywhere' mobile application, for its retail banking users.
21. India set to become USD 2 trillion economy this year: IMF
Note: India is on the edge to become a USD two trillion economy this year, while its GDP size would cross another
milestone of USD three trillion after five years in 2019, according to IMF's latest world economic outlook.
ii. The United States would remain the world's largest economy in 2019 with a size of USD 22.15 trillion, followed by China
(USD 15.52 trillion) and Japan (USD 5.43 trillion).
22. Foreign direct investment in the services sector dipped by 9 per cent to USD 1.08 billion during the April-August period
of the ongoing fiscal. Note: The services sector contributes over 60 per cent to India’s GDP.
23. Karur Vysya Bank has bagged the Best Bank Award for Business Intelligence Initiatives among small banks.
24. Kerala-based Federal Bank was adjudged as the ‘best bank’ for use of Technology for Financial Inclusion, Social Media
and Mobile Banking, Business Intelligence Initiatives and for Best IT Team, becoming the bank to have won the maximum
number of awards for 2013-14.
25. Corporation Bank launches ‘e-Mandate’ service: To provide robust platform for large volume of repetitive payments,
Corporation Bank has launched the ‘e-Mandate’ (digital mandate) service. The ‘e-Mandate’ service will be beneficial to the
utility companies for monthly subscriptions/bill payments; insurance companies for premium payment by policy holders;
26. Kotak Mahindra Bank launched Facebook-based funds transfer platform KayPay
Note: KayPay is a bank agnostic payment product for Facebook users to send money to each other.
iii. KayPay is built on top of the mobile based Immediate Payment System (IMPS) that was launched by the National
Payment Corporation of India. Users have to register their bank accounts once to start using the service.
27. Asia Index launches new indices – announced the launch of two more indices for investors in Indian market. S&P BSE
Sensex Futures Index and the S&P BSE CPSE Index
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28. Retail inflation drops to 6.46 % in Sept this year
29. The Union Finance Ministry has allocated 520 crore rupees to NABARD to create
warehousing infrastructure for agricultural commodities in West Bengal.
30. Railways revenue earnings have gone up by over 12 per cent during first six months of
this fiscal.
31. The upcoming Bandhan Bank has appointed FIS International, one of the largest
banking and payments technology solutions provider globally, to develop its core
banking software solutions.
32. Govt. launch Jan Dhan scheme to promote financial inclusion: Prime Minister
Narendra Modi launched 'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana' to help the poor open bank
accounts.
The slogan for the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan mission is “Mera Khata – Bhagya
Vidhaata”.
Benefits :
i. Every individual who opens a bank account will become eligible to receive an
accident insurance cover of up-to Rs. 1 Lakh.
ii. HDFC Ergo General Insurance will provide the accident cover under the scheme.
iii. An additional Rs. 30,000 life insurance cover will be provided for those opening bank accounts before January 26,
2015.
iv. LIC (Life Insurance Corporation) will provide the life insurance cover of Rs 30,000 under the scheme
v. Rs 5,000 overdraft facility for Aadhar-linked accounts, Ru Pay Debit Card with and minimum monthly remuneration of
Rs 5,000 to business correspondents who will provide the last link between the account holders and the bank.
33. Arvind Mayaram Committee Report – Govt. accepted the report of a committee on rationalising definitions of FDI and
FII. Note: i. Foreign investment of 10 per cent or more in a listed company will now be treated as foreign direct
investment (FDI)
ii. If the stake is not raised to 10 per cent or above, then the investment can be treated as portfolio investment.
iii. Any investment by way of equity shares, compulsorily convertible preference shares/debentures less than 10 per cent
should treated as Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI). FPI combines two categories of foreign investors, FII and Qualified
Foreign Investor (QFI).
34. Banks Need $200 bn to Meet Basel III Norms: Fitch: The Indian banking sector will need about $200 billion additional
capital over next five years in order to meet Basel III capital adequacy norms
35. Qatar-based Doha Bank will acquire the Indian operations of the HSBC Bank Oman.
Note: Late last year Doha Bank had secured licence from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to commence banking operations
in India and has been permitted to open a branch in Mumbai to provide full—scale banking services.
36. State Bank of India (SBI), ICICI Bank and Federal Bank Limited launched a savings account for minors above 10 years of
age. Note: SBI had launched new accounts Pehla Kadam and Pehli Udaan for kids.
ii. ICICI Bank has launched Smart Stars account and Federal Bank Limited has Young Champ Account for minors.
37. ICICI Bank offers Card less Cash Withdrawal at ATMs. Now, withdraw without a debit card at an ICICI Bank ATM, as the
bank facilitates cardless cash withdrawal service with the help of a mobile number.
38. SBI signed 500 million dollar Line of Credit with Export-Import Bank of Korea (Korea Eximbank).
39. SBI, celebrated 150 years of its operations in Sri Lanka on 13/Sept/2014.
40. IndusInd Bank launched a new customer service called Video Branch to enable customers to do a video conference with
the bank staff at convenience.
41. Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) retains interest rate on provident fund at 8.75 percent for the current
fiscal.
42. Government notified minimum monthly pension of 1,000 rupees and a higher wage upper limit improvement to15,000
from 6,500 rupees for social security schemes run by retirement fund manager Employees Provident Fund Organisation.
43. Govt. to implement GST (Goods & Services Tax) new indirect tax regime from 1st April 2016. GST will replace VAT.
44. IndiGo has signed a $2.6 billion deal with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd (ICBC) for the lender to finance
more than 30 new aircraft
45. Asian Development Bank (ADB) has provided $63.3-million loan for improving urban services and strengthening
municipal and project management capacity in North Karnataka towns.
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46. Supreme Court quashed allocation of 214 out of 218 coal blocks which were allotted to various companies since 1993
and in which it was claimed that around Rs 2 lakh crores were invested.
Note: A bench, headed by Chief Justice R M Lodha, saved only four blocks--one belonging to NTPC and SAIL each and two
allocated to Ultra Mega Power Projects--from being cancelled.
47. India to contribute USD 12 million to UN to tackle Ebola
48. Bangladesh to join BRICS Bank: Bangladesh has decided to join the
newly formed BRICS Bank, an initiative of the world's five emerging
economies - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
49. World Bank to give $153 mn loan for Odisha project: India has inked
a loan agreement with World Bank for assistance of $153 million (about
Rs 920 crore) for the Odisha Disaster Recovery Project.
50. World Bank has signed an agreement with the government to provide a
loan assistance of USD 1,006.20 million for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan III,
which is the largest ongoing "Education for All" programme in the
world.
Important Committees in News:
1. TSR Subramaniam Committee: to review the processes, laws and Acts
of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change
2. Pratyush Sinha committee: to assess compensation for coal blocks.
3. The former Union Minister Jairam Ramesh designated as the head of
Future Earth Engagement Committee, a global research platform panel
on sustainable development.
4. T.K. Vishwanathan committee: to provide Bankruptcy code for small and
medium enterprises (SMEs).
Note: The committee will prepare a report on corporate bankruptcy
framework for SMEs by February 2015.
5. Justice Prabha Sridevan committee: to function as a think-tank to help
draft a new National Intellectual Property Rights Policy (National IPR
Policy)
6. K.V. Kamath panel: to examine the financial architecture for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector.
7. Gopalakrishna Committee: on Capacity Building in Banks and non-Banks
8. G N Bajpai Committee: to review the investment guidelines for national pension system (NPS) schemes in private sector.
9. Scientist Raghunath Anant Mashelkar panel: to recommend best technologies for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's "Swachh
Bharat" national sanitation campaign.
Note: The terms of reference include achieving Prime Minister Modi's "Swachh Bharat" goals by 2019,
10. T S R Subramanian Committee: to review five key green laws concerning protection and conservation of environment,
forest, wildlife, water and air among others.
11. H R Khan Committee: to examine the un-claimed amount in PPF, Post Office and Savings Schemes.
12. H Devaraj Committee: reported that most of the deemed universities are not fit for being a university.
13. Sivaramakrishnan Committee: to suggest the place to build the capital city of Andhra Pradesh
14. Former RBI Governor Bimal Jalan to head the Expenditure Management Commission. The purpose of setting up the
commission is to cut-off the spending and review government expenditure to get maximum output.
15. Justice CS Dharmadhikari Committee: recommended complete ban on dance bars in hotels and restaurants .
16. R. Ramanujam Committee - to review, identify and recommend amendment in obsolete laws to further smoothen and
simplify the governance.
17. R.K. Singh Committee: to review parliament security
18. Hari Gautam Committee: to review present status of University Grant Commission
19. G. Padmanabhan Committee: implementation of Bharat Bill Payment System (BPPS)
20. Nachiket Mor committee: for small and payments bank
21. Nachiket Mor Committee: to permits NBFCs to work as Business Correspondents of banks.
22. Deepak Mohanty Committee: on Data and Information Management in the Reserve Bank of India
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23. PJ Nayak: to review Governance of Boards of Banks in India.
24. M P Bezbaruah: to suggest suitable remedial measures to address concerns regarding security of people from North East.
25. B. Sambamurthy: panel favours single mobile banking app on all SIMs. Panel recommended that customers should not be
required to visit the bank branch for mobile number registration.
26. Urjit Patel Committee - to examine the current monetary policy framework
27. Mukul Mudgal member panel to probe IPL spot-fixing
28. Nachiket Mor - committee on comprehensive financial services for small businesses and low-income households.
29. Parthasarathi Shome. – for Tax Administration Reform Commission (TARC)
30. Arvind Mayaram Panel: report on the alleged irregularities at the National Spot Exchange Ltd (NSEL)
31. Arvind Mayaram Committee –for giving clear definitions to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Institutional
Investment (FII)
PM Narendra Modi Visit US
Important Points:
PM announces Life Time visas for Indian People of Indian Origin (PIOs), Visa on Arrival for US visitors
In his speech addressing Indian-Americans at Madison Square Garden in New York, PM Modi announced lifetime
visas for PIOs (Persons of Indian origin).
Prime Minister Narendra Modi invited New Jersey Governor Chris Christie to visit India with a trade mission. Chris
Christie, a popular Republican politician and a 2016 presidential election aspirant.
US to help in developing “smart cities” – Allahabad (UP), Ajmer (Rajasthan), Vishakhapatnam (Andhra P.)
Important News (India & World):
1. US President Barack Obama to be the Chief Guest of India’s Republic Day 2015.
Note: He will be the first US President to attend the Republic Day Parade of India.
ii. Obama will be the first US President to travel to India twice. Earlier, he had visited India at the invitation of then Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh in 2010.
2. HRD ministry is planning to come up with a 'Think in India' drive to encourage students and researchers to come up with
innovations and new ideas and to keep the talent back home from leaving abroad.
3. Japan slips into recession: Japan's economy shrank for the second consecutive quarter, marking a technical recession in
the world's third largest economy.
4. IBM launches new e-mail service ‘Verse’: Tech giant IBM has
launched a new e-mail application ‘Verse’ for enterprises that
integrates social media, file sharing and analytics to help
increase productivity.
5. The Oxford English Dictionary named "vape" the word
used for the act of drawing on an electronic cigarette instead of a burning stick of tobacco as its 2014 word of the year.
6. Mumbai top investment destinations among UAE based Indians: India's commercial capital Mumbai has once again
emerged as the most popular and attractive property investment hotspot among the UAE-based Indian expats.
Note: Bangalore grabbed the 2nd spot with 24.13 per cent votes going for it as the most favorite city for NRI property
investments.
7. Amul to set up Rs 200 crore unit in West Bengal.
8. PM Narendra Modi adopts Jayapur village (Varanasi), in his Lok Sabha constituency under Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana.
9. Sachin Tendulkar adopted a village Puttamrajuvari Kandrika, a village in Gudur mandal of Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh under
Prime Minister Modi’s Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana.
10. Union Home Minister and Lucknow MP Rajnath Singh has adopted Beti village in the district under the Pradhan Mantri
Adarsh Gram Yojna.
11. DD National to be re-launched with tagline Desh Ka Apna Channel
12. US President Barack Obama announces $3 billion contribution to Green Climate Fund to help poor countries cope with
the effects of climate change.
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13. CRY launches project to end child labour : With an aim to end child labour and encourage children to go to school, Child
Rights and You has launched 'Project Unlearn' on the eve of Children's Day.
14. India has world’s largest youth population: UN report
Note: i. With 356 million 10-24-year-olds, India has the world’s largest youth population
ii. China is second with 269 million young people, followed by Indonesia (67 million), the US (65 million) and Pakistan
(59 million), Nigeria with 57 million, Brazil with 51 million, and Bangladesh with 48 million, the United Nations Population
Fund’s (UNFPA) State of the World’s Population report said.
15. Myntra.com named Kangana Ranaut as its brand ambassador
16. Assam Zoo set to become the first zoo in world to have the critically endangered pig Pygmy Hog (Porcula salvania).
Pygmy Hog is the rarest and smallest wild pig in the world.
17. International students in US at record high, China tops list, India on 2nd : The number of international students
studying in the United States is at a record high with nearly one-third of them coming from China, followed by India that
sent over over lakh students to the country in 2013-14.
18. European aerospace giant Airbus is poised to sign a deal to deliver 50 long-haul carriers to US Delta Airlines in a contract
worth $14 billion at catalogue prices.
19. Scientists for the first time developed antibiotic-free drug named Staphefekt as an alternative to antibiotics.
Note: This new drug will aid in the fight against the antibiotics-resistant superbugs such as MRSA (Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus).
ii. Staphefekt is based on a naturally occurring enzyme called endolysins produced by viruses and attacks infections
differently to antibiotics. Unlike antibiotics, it does not destroy the harmless bacteria that live in the body.
20. Suzlon Energy installed world’s tallest hybrid wind generator turbine in Kutch, Gujarat
21. Forbes list of World's Most Powerful People 2014.
Note: i. Russian President Vladimir Putin is on the top followed by Barack Obama and XI Jinping.
ii. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ranked 15th on the Forbes list. The next Indian on the list is Mukesh Ambani at
36th rank.
Top 5 on the list –
1. Vladimir Putin 2. Barack Obama 3. Xi Jinping 4. Pope Francis 5. Angela Markel
22. Burger King partnered with eBay to launch its burgers online.
23. Mumbai recorded the largest number of Internet users (16.4 million internet users) in India in 2014, a study conducted
by the Internet & Mobile Association of India (IAMAI).
Note: Delhi was second with a user base of 12.1 million followed by Kolkata recorded 6.27 million internet users.
24. India is working on the inclusion of Mauritius in the group of countries to be listed in its Visa on Arrival scheme.
25. United Nations (UN) chief Ban Ki-moon launched a global campaign in Kenya to end the deadly practice of female genital
mutilation.
Note: i. More than 125 million girls and women have been cut in 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East. If current
trends continue, 86 million young girls are likely to undergo same form of the practice by 2030.
26. India re-elected to UN Economic and Social Council
Note: The 193-member UN General Assembly elected 18 members of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) to
serve a three-year term beginning January 1, 2015.
ii. The other 17 members to be elected to ECOSOC apart from India were Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Estonia,
France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Honduras, Japan, Mauritania, Pakistan, Portugal, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda and
Zimbabwe.
27. 11 cities across Karnataka renamed -
Now Bangalore will be called Bengaluru, Mangalore (Mangaluru), Mysore (Mysuru), Bellary (Ballari),
Belgaum (Belagavi), Hubli (Hubballi), Tumkur (Tumakuru), Bijapur (Vijayapura), Chikmagalur (Chikkamagaluru),
Gulbarga (Kalaburagi), Hospet (Hosapete) and Shimoga (Shivamogga).
28. SunEdison signed MoU with Rajasthan Government to set up 5000MW solar projects.
29. Sweden became the first European Union (EU) country to officially recognise the State of Palestine.
30. India is home to the second largest proportion of high-earning expatriates in the world after China and ahead of countries
such as Switzerland, Russia and Hong Kong - according to the seventh Expat Explorer survey by HSBC Expat.
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31. Japanese telecom giant SoftBank will invest USD 627 million (about Rs 3,762 crore) in the online marketplace company
Snapdeal.
32. European Union leaders struck a deal on a new target to cut carbon emissions out to 2030.
Note: In the meeting held in Brussels EU leaders agreed for the 28-nation bloc to cut its emissions of carbon in 2030 by at
least 40 percent from levels in the benchmark year of 1990. An existing goal of a 20-percent cut by 2020 has already
been nearly met.
33. The European Union has nearly doubled its assistance to combat the raging Ebola virus in West Africa to 1 billion euros.
34. According to World Steel Association (WSA) data, India is world’s 4th largest steel maker. With 62.41 million tonnes
output, India remains the world’s fourth largest steel producer in the first nine (Jan- Sept) months of the current year,
preceded by China, Japan and the US.
35. Switzerland is the world’s favourite destination among expats, followed by Singapore and China, a poll on quality of life
by HSBC Bank. Other top-ranked countries were Germany, seen as stable and safe, followed by Bahrain, New Zealand,
Thailand, Taiwan, India and Hong Kong.
36. India wins UNHRC re-election. India was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) from 2015-17, receiving
the highest number of votes in the Asia-Pacific group.
Note: India is currently a member of the 47-nation UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and its first term is due to end on
December 31, 2014.
37. Stamp on Sri lankan Buddhist monk Anagarika Dharmapala released
38. To ensure speedy recovery of dues for investors and others hit by 5,600-crore rupees fraud at the National Spot Exchange
Ltd, Govt orders merger of National Spot Exchange Ltd (NSEL) with its holding company Financial Technologies India Ltd
(FTIL)
39. A five-year-old Indian boy, Harshit Saumitra, is the youngest to reach Everest Base Camp
40. WHO declares Nigeria free of Ebola.
41. According to WHO - Pakistan, along with Afghanistan and Nigeria, are the only three countries in the world where polio
remains endemic.
42. Union Cabinet approved inter-governmental MoU to upgrade Chabahar port of Iran. Chabahar port is located in the
Sistan-Baluchistan Province on south-eastern coast of Iran, which lies outside the Persian Gulf and it is easily accessed
from western coast of India.
Note: Two Indian companies– Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) and Kandla Port Trust (KPT) will comprise this
venture.
43. Venezuela, Angola, Malaysia, New Zealand and Spain were elected as non-permanent members of United Nations Security
Council (UNSC) for two-year terms beginning on 1 January 2015.
Note: The five permanent Council members, which each wield
the power of veto, are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom
and the United States.
ii. Along with Lithuania, the non-permanent members that will
remain on the Council until the end of 2015 are Chad, Chile, Jordan, and Nigeria.
44. Powerful typhoon Vongfong struck Japan.
45. Hurricane Gonzalo struck Bermuda
46. The United Nations owes India USD 110 million, the second highest outstanding payment to any country, for costs
relating to peacekeeping operations and troops.
Note: Apart from India, Ethiopia was owed the largest amount at USD 137 million, Pakistan at USD 109 million and
Bangladesh at USD 108 million.
47. India among five nations to build world's largest telescope (Thirty meter Telescope – TMT).
Note: India along with Japan, the US, China and Canada will start work on the world’s biggest telescope on Mauna Kea
Hawaii Island
ii. The 30-meter telescope will be established near the summit of the Mauna Kea volcano with a cost of $1.4 billion.
iii. Japan is expected to cover about a quarter of the construction costs.
48. India ranks 18th on list of most desirable places to work.
Note: The US has been ranked on the top, followed by the UK, Canada, Germany and Switzerland, making them the five
most desirable countries to work on the list compiled by the Boston Consulting Group, total jobs.com, and The Network.
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49. Nokia to shut down its Chennai factory from Nov. 1, 2014.
50. Sebi bars DLF and its chief KP Singh from securities market for 3 years after finding the company guilty of "active and
deliberate suppression" of material information at the time of its public offer.
51. World Investment Report 2014- India slips to 4th place in UNCTAD's FDI destination ranking.
Note: China has retained its top position as the world's most attractive investment destination followed by the US and
Indonesia at second and third place, according to the UNCTAD's World Investment Report 2014.
52. Google closed the social networking site Orkut permanently on 30 September 2014. Orkut started in 2004 was named
after its creator, Orkut Buyukkokten, a Google employee.
53. Afghanistan signed Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA) with the US with an aim to allow some US troops to remain in the
country till 2015.
54. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos visited India. Amazon said it will invest USD 2 billion (over Rs 12,000 crore) in India to
expand business, a day after its largest Indian rival Flipkart announced USD 1 billion in funding
55. Microsoft is the first foreign company to enter China after the govt lifted a 14-year ban: US technology giant Microsoft
launched its Xbox One game console in China, the first foreign company to enter the potentially massive market after the
government lifted a 14-year ban.
56. Union Government declared 25 September as Antyodya Diwas. Antyodya diwas was observed to mark the 98th birth
anniversary of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay.
57. China’s e-commerce giant Alibaba gets approval to set up private bank in China
58. Alibaba Group Holding Ltd's initial public offering (IPO) now ranks as the world's biggest in history at $25 billion, after
the e-commerce giant and some of its shareholders sold additional shares. Jack Ma is the founder of Alibaba
Note: The IPO surpassed the previous global record set by Agricultural Bank of China Ltd in 2010 when the bank raised
$22.1 billion.
59. Bamiyan has been selected to be the SAARC cultural capital for a year beginning April 2015. Dhaka will be the SAARC
cultural capital in 2016-17. The year 2016-17 will also be declared the SAARC Year of Cultural Heritage.
60. Volcano Mount Ontake in Japan erupted killing more than 30 people and injuring as many people.
61. Forbes India released The 100 Richest Indian List 2014: According to the Forbes India List, the Top 10 Richest people
of India:1. Mukesh Ambani; 2. Dilip Shanghvi; 3. Azim Premji; 4. Pallonji Mistry; 5. Lakshmi Mittal; 6. Hinduja brothers;
7. Shiv Nadar; 8. Godrej family; 9. Kumar Birla; 10. Sunil Mittal
Note: Mukesh Ambani topped the list for the eighth consecutive year with a net worth of 23.6 billion US dollars.
62. Prime Minister Narendra Modi to be conferred with honorary doctorate degree by the Dr Nelson Mandela School of Public
Policy of the university.
63. NASA’s MAVEN spacecraft enters Mars orbit to study how the Red Planet’s climate changed over time from warm and wet
to cold and dry.
64. India and China agreed to establish a Joint Working Group to promote facilitation in the film sector.
65. Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp acquired healthcare IT services provider TriZetto Corp for 2.7 billion US dollars.
66. Microsoft Corp acquired the Swedish video game company Mojang for 2.5 billion US dollars.
67. Massachusetts Institute of Technology has emerged as the leading varsity in the world
68. India may become fifth largest exporter by 2030: HSBC report
Note: The report says, UAE is likely to remain top export destination for India till 2030, and China is forecast to emerge as
the second largest export market, displacing the US by 2030.
69. Supreme Court ruled 3 percent quota for disabled persons in all government jobs
70. The Asian Development Bank has agreed to give $150-million loan to the Government of India to help build transmission
lines for renewable energy in Rajasthan.
71. Tata Nano to be revamped and launched as a 'Smart City Car' next year.
72. United Bank of India declared Kingfisher Airlines and its owner Vijay Mallya as willful defaulter
Note: Wilful Default: A wilful default occurs when either a borrower has not repaid when he can do so, or when
sanctioned funds have been used for other purposes or when the borrower disposes off the assets assured for availing of
the loan without the bank’s knowledge.
73. Asia's first Ballistic Research Centre to open in Gujarat: India will have Asia's first Ballistic Research Centre which will
help it in achieving self-reliance in testing of armored vehicles.
74. The year 2014 has been declared by the United Nations as the International Year of Family Farming.
75. 2015-16 to be observed as Water Conservation Year.
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Important News - States
1. The United States (US) became the partner country for Vibrant
Gujarat Global Investor Summit 2015.
Note: US will be the eighth country to partner the event. Other
partner countries include UK, Netherlands, Canada, Australia,
Singapore, South Africa and Japan.
2. Go green: Railways to set up 26 MW windmill to be built in
Jaisalmer (Rajasthan) at a cost of Rs 150 crore
3. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced Rs.745 crore relief for
rebuilding damaged homes and hospitals in flood-ravaged Jammu
and Kashmir. Rs.570 crore for rebuilding of damaged homes and
Rs.175 crore for similarly affected hospitals in the state.
4. Madhya Pradesh will celebrate 2015 as Tourism Year
5. BJP emerged as the largest party in the 2014 Assembly Elections of
Maharashtra by winning 122 seats. The elections were held for
288 seats
6. Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) won the state assembly elections of
Haryana. BJP by securing 47 seats emerged as the largest party,
with clear majority. The elections were held for total 90 seats
7. Gujarat government set up a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to
promote Vadodara as the state's cultural capital and encourage
tourism in the city.
8. First-ever Offshore Wind Power Project (100 MW capacity) in
India will be set up at - Gujarat coast
9. Cyclonic Storm Hudhud was the strongest tropical cyclone of
2014 hit in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh
10. Cyclone Nilofar bring heavy rainfall in Kutch region
11. West Bengal government constituted task force to probe into Burdwan blast. Task force will be headed the Director
General of Police GM P Reddy
12. Bihar is the fastest growing State while Tamil Nadu is the worst performer, the latest data released by the Central
Statistics Office (CSO) has revealed.
Note: i. Bihar’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) grew 10.73 per cent during 2012-13. The second-best performing
State is Madhya Pradesh, which grew at 9.89 per cent. Delhi is third with a growth rate of 9.33 per cent.
ii. All major industrial States lag behind Bihar. Growing at 7.96 per cent, Gujarat is ranked sixth and Maharashtra ninth
with 6.18 per cent.
13. Rajasthan becomes first state to start olive refinery. The refinery will be set up with a cost of Rs. 3.75 crore in
Lunkaransar area in the district of Bikaner.
14. Delhi Metro has been ranked second among 18 international Metro systems in terms of overall customer satisfaction in
an online customer survey.
Note: London DLR, Delhi Metro and Bangkok respectively were the best three performers in the Net Promoters Score
(NPS) category.
15. India’s first Skill development centre has come up in Udaipur, Rajasthan. The centre has been set up under the
Livelihood Skill Project.
16. Chhattisgarh will set up a ‘Marine Fossil Park’ in Koriya district where fossils of Permian geological period were found.
The marine fossils of sea shells were discovered on rocks on the bank of Hasdeo river near Manendragarh in Koriya
district a couple of years back.
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17. PM Narendra Modi inaugurated India Food Park in Tumkur in Karnataka.
Note: i. The food park is an initiative of Future Group chief Kishore Biyani.
ii. Moreover, Food Processing Ministry will approve 17 such food parks across the country over the next few months
18. Tamil Nadu government announced Price Stabilization fund for green tea leaf with a corpus of 12 crore rupees
19. Andhra Pradesh Govt. signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) agreement with Google India for Digital AP
project. Google India will work with the AP government to get women and small and medium businesses online and help
them gain from the internet economy.
20. Alliance Air, the wholly owned subsidiary of Air India, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the North East
Council for flight operations in the North East.
21. Punjab, tops in CPSE investments: Punjab, Maharashtra, Bihar and Odisha are the only four states amid top 20 major
states in India that have seen a surge in employment generated by the Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) while rest
of the states have recorded a fall ranging between 3-22 per cent
Note: Gujarat has rank 12th recorded a decline of over 14 per cent in employment generated by the Central Public Sector
Enterprises (CPSEs) between 2008-09 and 2012-13
22. The Uttar Pradesh government decided to open Nirbhaya Centers in all districts of the state.
23. MP to host Global Investors Summit at Indore to attract foreign investment
24. Goa became a permanent venue for the International Film Festival of India (IFFI).
25. DMRC observed World Green Building Week from 22 September 2014 to 27 September 2014. The Delhi Metro has decided
to design all its phase-III stations as green buildings.
26. Delhi Police to launch its first e-police station to deal with vehicle thefts
27. West Bengal cabinet cleared farmer-friendly project Sech-Bandhu Prakalpa to boost irrigation
28. Bihar government recognised transgender as third gender
29. Uttarakhand Government declared 9 September as Himalaya Diwas
30. Union Cabinet approved Telecom Development Plan for the North-Eastern Region. The proposal entails an estimated cost
of over Rs 5,336 crore.
31. Andhra gets new capital, to be located in Vijayawada region.
Note: Andhra Pradesh was bifurcated to create a new state of Telangana earlier this year in June. Hyderabad will serve as
the shared capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for another 10 years until 2024. After that, Hyderabad will belong to
the new state of Telangana.
32. About newly formed Telangana and Andhra Pradesh states –
Chief Minister and his party -
Andhra Pradesh - C. Chandrababu Naidu Telugu Desham Party (TDP)
Telengana - K. Chandrshekhar rao Telangana Rastra Samiti
Governor - ESL Narsinhman(Same for both)
Secretariat - Hyderabad(Same for both)
Capital - Greater Hyderabad(Same for both)
Population
Andhra Pradesh - 5 cr Telengana - 3.5 cr
Area
Andhra Pradesh 1.6 lakh sq km
Telengana 1.14 lakh sq km
Shares border with these states
Andhra Pradesh - Tamilnadu, karnataka, Odisha,Telengana
Telengana - Karnataka,Maharashtra, Chhatisgarh, Odisha,Andhra Pradesh
33. The country's first First kisan mandi outside is to set up at Alipur in north Delhi.
Note: This first such mandi, termed a 'kisan mandi', is being set up by the Small Farmers' Agri-Business Consortium
(SFAC), a body under the Union ministry of agriculture.
34. Karnataka became first state in India to launch Health Adalat.
Note: It was launched to address health issues at the grassroots level and ensure that all health facilities extended by the
government reached all sections of society.
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35. Ancient Nalanda University, was formally inaugurated in its modern ‘avatar’ by External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj
in Rajgir.
Note: Nalanda University Vice-Chancellor - Gopa Sabharwal
Chairman of the Governing Body of the university - Economist Amartya Sen
iii. Centre allocates over Rs. 2700 cr for Nalanda University
New Appointment in India
New Minister Appointed:
1. Manohar Parrikar – Defence Minister
2. Suresh Prabhu - Railway Minister
3. D V Sadananda Gowda - Law and Justice Minister
4. Ravi Shankar Prasad: Communications and Information Technology
5. Jagat Prakash Nadda: Health & Family Welfare
6. Birender Singh - Minister for Rural Development, Panchayati Raj and Drinking
Water and Sanitation
7. Dr. Harsh Vardhan: Science and Technology, Earth Sciences
Others Appoinment –
1. Deepak Gupta: appointed new Chairman of UPSC. He replaced Rajni Razdan.
2. Hasmukh Adhia: appointed Director of Central Board of Directors of the RBI.
3. Laxmikant Parsekar new Goa CM
4. Jawed Usmani appointed as State Chief Information Commissioner in UP
5. Mannan Kumar Mishra appointed Chairman of Bar Council of India
6. Hasmukh Adhia appointed Financial Services Secretary. He replaces GS Sandhu
7. Mallikarjun Kharge inducted into the three-member Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) selection committee
Note: The other two members of the committee are Prime Minister Narendra Modi (as head) and Union Finance
and Defence Minister Arun Jaitely.
ii. The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 says that CIC selection can be done by a three-member panel comprising the
Prime Minister, who shall be the Chairperson of the committee, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha and a cabinet minister
nominated by the Prime Minister.
8. Anita Kapur appointed new Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Chairperson. He replace K V Chowdary
9. Tribal leader Ganpat Vasava new Gujarat Speaker
10. Surya Prakash appointed as Chairman of Prasar Bharti Board. He succeeded Mrinal Pande
11. Devendra Fadnavis : New Chief Minister of Maharashtra
12. Manohar Lal Khattar: New Chief Minister of Haryana
Note: Khattar won the Assembly polls from Karnal seat.
13. Arvind Subramanian appointed new Chief Economic Advisor.
14. Rajiv Mehrishi appointed new finance secretary. He replace Arvind Mayaram
15. Atul Kumar Jain: New Chief of staff for Southern Naval Command
16. Narinder Batra elected President of the Hockey India.
17. Murali Lanka: Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of WalMart India
18. Kaushal Srivastava: Chairman of the Central Board of Excise and Custom (CBEC)
19. Syed Muazzem Ali new Bangladesh Envoy to India. He replace Tariq A. Karim
20. Rajiv – appointed acting Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC). He replace Pradeep Kumar
21. Hemant Contractor – New Chairman of Pension Fund Regulatory Fund and Development Authority (PFRDA).
22. O. Panneerselvam: new chief minister of Tamil Nadu. He replace J. Jayalalithaa
Note: He is 28th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.
23. Justice HL Dattu: new Chief Justice of India. He replace CJI RM Lodha
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24. Le Yucheng appointed China's New Ambassador to India. He replace replaced Wei Wei
25. P Sathasivam appointed new Governor of Kerala. He replace Sheila Dikshit
26. Lalitha Kumaramangalam appointed new chief of the National Commission for Women (NCW). She replaces Mamta
Sharma.
27. BJP veteran L.K. Advani appointed as the chairman of the prestigious Ethics Committee of Lok Sabha.
28. Shah Rukh Khan appointed Ambassador of Interpol’s initiative ‘Turn Back Crime’ campaign, aimed at promoting greater
awareness on how to prevent crime.
29. Adil Zainulbhai appointed as the Chairman of Quality Council of India (QCI).
30. Amit Mathew elected as chairman of Audit Bureau of Circulations
31. Suresh Prabhu appointed as PM Narendra Modi’s Sherpa for the Group of 20 annual Summit 2014.
Note: The G-20 annual summit will be held in Brisbane from 15 November to 16 November 2014.
ii. Suresh Prabhu will attend the G20 Sherpa’s meeting that is going to be held in Canberra, Australia from 30 September to
1 October 2014.
iii. Sherpa is a senior official responsible for preparing the agenda for leaders to consider during the summit.
32. India TV chairman and editor-in-chief Rajat Sharma appointed as the president of News Broadcasting Association
33. Former Union Home Secretary GK Pillai appointed Vice Chairman of Tata Steel
34. Hardeep Singh Puri appointed as Secretary General of Independent Commission on Multilateralism (ICM)
35. RN Ravi appointed as new chief of Joint Intelligence Committee.
Note: Intelligence Committee is a body tasked to assess intelligence gathered by various intelligence agencies including IB
and RAW.
New governors appointed
1. Kalyan Singh – new Governor of Rajasthan
2. Vajubhai Rudabhai Vala - new Governor of Karnataka
3. Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao - new Governor of Maharashtra
4. Mridula Sinha - new Governor of Goa
5. Ram Naik: new Governor of Uttar Pradesh. He replaces B.L. Joshi
6. Balramji Dass Tandon: new Governor of Chhattisgarh.
7. Keshari Nath Tripathi: new Governor of West Bengal.
8. Om Prakash Kohli: new Governor of Gujarat.
9. Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya: new Governor of Nagaland.
10. Kaptan Singh Solanki: new Governor Haryana. He replaces Jagannath Pahadia
36. T M Bhasin: New Chairman of Indian Banks Association. He replaces KR Kamath.
37. K V Thomas: new Chairman of Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee.
38. Ravi Shastri appointed as the Director of Indian Cricket Team
39. Rajni Razdan takes over as new UPSC chief. She replaced Prof. D P Agrawal
40. K.V. Chowdary appointed as new Chairman of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). He succeed R K Tewari
41. S. S. Mundra: New RBI deputy Governor. He replaces KC Chakrabarty
42. Arvind Gupta appointed Deputy National Security Advisor
43. Aditya Vardhan Agarwal, new Vice-President of Indian Chamber of Commerce
44. Justice Dr. Chellur sworn in as Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court
45. Former India cricket captain Kapil Dev will head the Arjuna Awards selection committee for choosing this year's
outstanding sportspersons of the country
46. Former Hockey Captain Ajitpal Singh to head Dronacharya Award Selection Committee
47. Ravi Shankar joined infrastructure finance company IDFC as the head of Bharat Banking.
Note: IDFC, which recently bagged a commercial banking licence, plans to start bank operations by October next year.
48. Sania Mirza: Brand Ambassador of Telangana
49. IFS officer Sanjeev Kumar Singla appointed as Private Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Note: Prime Minister has 2 private secretaries one should be from IAS and one from IFS.
50. Y Sudharshan Rao appointed as Chairman of Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR)
51. Satish Upadhyay : takes charge as Delhi BJP chief
52. Shaktikanta Das: appointed as New Revenue Secretary. He replace Rajiv Takru.
53. Rajeev Topno: appointed as Private Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi
54. Vishal Sikka: appointed New CEO of Infosys.
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55. B Ashok: appointed New IOC Chairman. He replaces R S Butola.
56. A.K. Dubey: appointed as Chairman of Coal India Limited
57. Sirikonda Madhusudhana : First speaker of Telangana Legislative Assembly.
.
The list of Cabinet Ministers:
58. Rajnath Singh: Home Minster
59. Sushma Swaraj: External Affairs & Overseas Indian Affairs
60. Arun Jaitley: Finance Corporate Affairs
61. M. Venkaiah Naidu: Urban Development Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation & Parliamentary Affairs
62. Nitin Jairam Gadkari: Road Transport and Highways Shipping.
63. Uma Bharati: Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
64. Dr. Najma A. Heptulla: Minority Affairs
65. Ramvilas Paswan: Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
66. Kalraj Mishra: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
67. Maneka Gandhi: Women and Child Development
68. Ananthkumar: Chemicals and Fertilizers
69. Ashok Gajapathi Raju: Civil Aviation
70. Anant Geete: Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
71. Harsimrat Kaur Badal: Food Processing Industries
72. Narendra Singh Tomar: Mines & Steel Labour and Employment
73. Jual Oram: Tribal Affairs
74. Radha Mohan Singh: Agriculture
75. Thaawar Chand Gehlot: Social Justice and Empowerment
76. Smriti Zubin Irani: Human Resource Development
New Appointment in World
1. Michel Kafando: New interim president of Burkina Faso
2. Klaus Werner Iohannis elected new President of Romania. He replace Traian Basescu.
3. Farhan Akhtar appointed as UN Women Goodwill Ambassador for South Asia.
4. Tata Sons Chairman Ratan Tata has been appointed to the board of Interpol Foundation to contribute to its two new
global initiatives aimed at combating organised crime and terrorist activities by the international police organisation.
5. Dilma Rousseff re-elected as Brazilian President for 2nd term
6. Joko Widodo: New President of Indonesia
7. Khaled Bahah: new Prime Minister of Yemen
8. Leah Kalanguka crowned as Miss Uganda 2014
9. Ron Klain : President Barack Obama appointed a former chief of staff Ron Klain as Ebola "czar."
10. Pratima Dharm - Georgetown University appoints Pratima Dharm as first Hindu priest
11. John Key re-elected as the Prime Minister of New Zealand for a third term
12. Ashraf Ghani sworn in as Afghanistan President. He replaced Hamid Karzai
9. Voreqe Bainimarama new Prime Minister of Fiji
10. Lieutenant General Rizwan Akhtar appointed Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) chief
11. Leonardo DiCaprio appointed as UN Messenger of Peace
12. Kaushik Basu: International Economic Association appointed as President-Elect
Note: Amartya Sen became the first Indian to join IEA.
13. Subhash Chandra Garg appointed as Executive Director (ED) in World Bank.
14. Sergio Marchionne new Ferrari chairman. He replace Luca Cordero di Montezemolo
15. TCS re-appoints N Chandrasekaran as CEO
16. Recep Tayyip Erdogan: Turkey's new president
17. Haider al-Abadi : New Iraqi Prime Minister
18. Chief Prayuth Chan-ocha elected new PM of Thailand
19. Joko Widodo: new Indonesia President
20. (CAG) Comptroller & Auditor General of India, Shashi Kant Sharma took charge as member of UN Board Of Auditors
21. Emma Watson, the British Actress appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women.
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22. Michelle Howard became the first female four-star admiral in US Navy. She is the first women admiral in 236 year old
history of US Navy.
23. Jean-Claude Juncker: named as next European Commission president
24. Chung Hung Won retained as Prime Minister of South Korea.
25. Mustafa Kamal: appointed New President of International Cricket Council (ICC).
Note: Mustafa Kamal has become the first from Bangladesh to be president of International Cricket Council (ICC).
26. N Srinivasan: appointed first chairman of International Cricket Council (ICC).
SUMMIT
1. SAARC Summit: 18th SAARC 2014- Kathmandu (Nepal)
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Headquarter - Kathmandu (Nepal)
Members – 8 – India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Maldives, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (MBA IN BSP)
Note: i. This is the third time Nepal will host the SAARC Summit after 1997 and 2002.
ii. The 17th SAARC summit was held in November 10, 2011 in the South Province of Maldives
Theme of 18th SAARC Summit - ‘Deeper Integration for Peace, Progress and Prosperity’
2. G 20 Summit:
• G20 Leaders Summit (2014) held in Brisbane, Queensland (Australia).
• G-20 meeting (2014) of Finance ministers and central bank governors held in Cairns (Australia).
• G-20 Labour and Employment Ministerial meet held in Melbourne (Australia)
• 15th G-20 Summit 2015 – Turkey
• 16th G-20 Summit 2016 – China
About G-20-
i. The G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation and decision-making, with members from 19
countries plus the European Union.
iii. G20 members account for 85 percent of the world economy, 80 percent of global trade and two-thirds of the
world's population.
iv. The G20 represents all geographic regions of the world, but remains small enough to be an effective decision-making
body.
v. The members are: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, European Union, France, Germany, Indonesia, India,
Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom and the United
States.
3. NATO Summit 2014- Wales (Britain)
Note: This is the first NATO summit since Chicago in 2012,
ii. Britain last hosted the summit in 1990, when Margret Thatcher was Prime Minister
About NATO – (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) - NATO’s essential purpose is to safeguard the freedom and
security of its members through political and military means.
Chief – Jens Stoltenberg Members – 28 countries members. Headquarter – Brussels, Belgium
4. Nuclear security summit
i. 3rd Summit 2014 : Hague, Netherland
ii. 4th Summit 2016: United States
5. BRICS summit – 6th BRICS Summit 2014: Fortaleza, Brazil – Theme "Inclusive Growth: Sustainable Solutions”.
Next 7th BRICS Summit to be held in Ufa, Russia
Note: Ufa is the capital city of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, and the industrial, economic, scientific and cultural
centre of the republic.
The New Development Bank (NDB), is operated by the BRICS states (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) as an
alternative to the existing World Bank and International Monetary Fund.
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The New Development Bank headquarter will be in Shanghai, China.
The Bank will have a rotating chair and its first President will come from India for the first six years.
6. IBSA Summit: India will host the next summit of IBSA (India, Brazil,
South Africa) in New Delhi in 2015.
7. G 8 Summit:
• G-8 Countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia,
Britain and the US
• 40th G-7 summit 2014 held at Brussels.
Note: It was the first time that the EU hosted a G7 summit. The
summit is jointly represented by the European Council President
Herman van Rompuy and the European Commission President.
8. BIMSTEC Summit
• 3rd BIMSTEC summit 2014: Nay Pyi Taw (Myanmar)
• 4th BIMSTEC summit will be held in Nepal.
Note: BIMSTEC (Bay of Bangal Initiative for Multisectoral Technical and
Economic Cooperation)
BIMSTEC includes 7 countries: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Bhutan and Nepal and aims to create cooperation in multiple
sectors including trade, investment and energy.
OTHERS SUMMIT
1. International Buddhist Conference 2014 held in Nepal
2. 9th East Asia Summit held in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar
3. 45th International Film Festival of India begins in Goa.
4. The International Renewable Energy Agency, IRENA hold its eighth
Council meeting in Abu Dhabi.
5. The World Economic Forum summit held in New Delhi
6. India-Arab League officials meeting held in New Delhi
9. Sixth World Ayurveda Congress held in New Delhi.
Note: Theme of the sixth WAC was "Health Challenges and Ayurveda
10. The 10th edition of World Islamic Economic Forum, WIEF held in Dubai.
11. G-4 foreign minister meeting held in New York to discuss Security Council reform
Note: G -4 countries include- India, Brazil, Germany and Japan
12. UN Climate Change Summit 2014 held in New York
13. 13th edition of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) will be held for the first time in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Points To Remember:
India deal with Australia
1. India signs civil nuclear agreement with Australia
Note: Australia will provide supply of uranium, production of radio isotopes, nuclear safety and other areas of
cooperation to India.
Apart from the civil nuclear deal signed between India and Australia, the two countries also inked three more pacts. Other
three pacts were
i. MOU on cooperation in Sport
ii. Renewal of MOU on cooperation in the field of Water Resources Management
iii. MoU on Cooperation in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET)
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Note: Australia as a nation has about a third of the world’s recoverable uranium resources and it exports nearly seven
thousand tonnes of uranium in a year. This was Australia’s first nuclear deal with a Non-Nuclear, Non-Proliferation Treaty
(NPT) signatory country.
ii. Earlier such deal was banned because India is not a signatory of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, NPT
India deal with China
XI Jinping’s India visit - Chinese president XI Jinping’s paid a three day visit to India was accompanied by his wife Peng
Liyuan. It was third visit by any Chinese president to India. President Hu Jinato visited India in 20016 and Jiang Zemin in
1996.
India signs pact with China to better trade ties of $20bn: India signed a 5-year trade and economic cooperation
agreement with China with a view to improve the trade balance.
Note: i. The 'Five year Trade and Economic Development Plan' was signed by Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitharama
and her Chinese counterpart Gao Hucheng
Important Points –
1. India, China sign 3 MoUs including setting up Industrial Park in Gujarat
The agreements include
i. Sister city pact between Guangzhou in China and Ahmedabad
ii. Setting up of an industrial park in Vadodara district (Gujarat)
iii. The third is between the governments of Gujarat and a Chinese
province.
2. New road to Kailash Mansarovar via Nathu La
3. Mumbai and Shanghai will be twin cities.
4. China will set up two industrial parks in India, one each in Gujarat and Maharashtra.
India deal with Japan
PM Modi Japan Visit – This was PM first visit to any country outside South Asia after becoming the Prime Minister of
India. His earlier visits were to Bhutan & Nepal.
Important Points –
1. Japan promise to give USD 35 to India thorugh public & private funding over the next five years for developmental
projects, including building of smart cities and next generation infrastructure as also cleaning of the Ganges.
Note: The USD 35 billion funding, at an average of USD 7 billion per year, would be the highest from any country.
2. Both sides signed 5 pacts covering – defence exchanges, cooperation in clean energy, roads & hishways, healthcare
and women.
3. India, Japan sign MoU to develop Varanasi into ‘smart city’: by using the experience of Kyoto, the ’smart city’ of Japan,
under a pact signed b/w India & Japan.
Note: Kyoto, which is a heritage city with Buddhist culture, provides special symbolism to the visit as the Prime Minister
has the vision of “rejuvenating” Indian cities.
4. Japan to work with India in finding sickle cell anemia remedy. Modi met Shinya Yamanaka, Japan's stem cell pioneer
and 2012 Nobel Prize winner for medicine, at Kyoto University and discussed treatment of the disease.
MOUs-Deal between India & Other Countries
1. India extends $80-mn line of credit to Fiji: India announced a $75-million line of credit for Fiji for a co-generation
power plant and upgrading the sugar industry and also a $5-million fund to develop its villages even as the two
countries agreed to expand their defence and security cooperation.
Note : PM of Fiji - Frank Bainimarama, Capital of Fiji – Suva, Currency - Dollar
2. China and Australia signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on bilateral Antarctic cooperation.
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3. India and Australia signed five pacts on social security, transfer of sentenced
prisoners, combating narcotics trade, tourism, and Arts and Culture. Australian
Prime Minister Tony Abbott and his Indian Counterpart Narendra Modi agreed to
have a Free Trade deal by 2015 end.
4. The government has allocated Rs 5,000 crore rupees under AYUSH Mission for
promoting traditional methods of treatment in the country.
5. India and Bhutan signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop
Nalanda University in Bihar as an international centre of excellence.
6. India and Republic of Korea signed an a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to
facilitate technical cooperation in Railway sector between the two countries.
7. Nepal, India agree to form task force to install petro pipeline.
8. Government is planning to cover the entire country under Indira Gandhi Maatritva
Sahyog Yojana by 2016.
ii. The scheme envisages providing cash directly to pregnant and lactating mothers
during pregnancy and lactation to improve health and nutrition.
9. India, Vietnam decide to step up security, defence ties. India offers USD 300mn credit line to Vietnam for trade
10. India signed the Minamata Convention on Mercury with Japan.
Note: The Minamata Convention gives five years time to India to control and reduce emissions from new power plants and
10 years time for the already existing power plants.
11. India and Nepal have inked the Power Trade Agreement (PTA), allowing exchange of electricity and opening up new
vistas of cooperation in the hydro-power sector.
12. India and United Kingdom (UK) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Culture Cooperation over next five
years.
13. India's low-cost carrier IndiGo signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to buy 250 A320neo Family aircraft worth
25.5 billion US dollars from Airbus Group. This agreement is Airbus single largest order by number of aircraft.
14. India and Norway signed 13 agreements to promote bilateral relations. These include agreement between Defence sector
of two countries and an agreement on exemption of visa requirement for holders of diplomatic and official passports.
15. ONGC Videsh Ltd, signed an agreement with Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex) for cooperation in the Latin American nation.
Note: Mexico is the largest crude oil producing country in Latin America.
16. Nepal seeks technical cooperation from India for extending Provident Fund (PF)
17. India and Vietnam inked seven pacts, including one to enhance cooperation in the strategic oil sector, as they called for
“freedom of navigation” in the South China Sea,
18. Hero MotoCorp Limited has entered into an agreement with the Andhra Pradesh Government for setting up a Greenfield
two-wheeler manufacturing plant in Chittoor district
19. Latin American nation Peru has plans to sign a free trade agreement with India.
Note: Peru is the sixth largest gold producer, mining 5 million ounces every year. Peru is also the second largest producer
of silver and the third biggest producer of copper, tin, zinc and lead.
20. Bangladesh and India have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for enhanced cooperation in the fields of
traditional medicine like Ayurveda and Unani,
21. United Arab Emirates has signed three agreements with the United Nations World Food Program, WFP, offering 31
million US dollars worth of humanitarian aid for the Syrian refugees.
22. Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and Tata Chemicals Limited (TCL) signed MoU to setup India’s first Coral Garden in Gujarat.
This Coral Garden will be set up at Mithapur coastal region of Devbhoomi-Swarka district of Gujarat.
23. India and Germany agreed to prepare a roadmap for cooperation in skill development, solid waste management and
cleaning of rivers.
24. India signed loan agreement with World Bank for Mizoram State Roads Project (MSRP II). As per the agreement, soft
loan window of World Bank, International Development Agency (IDA) will provide assistance of 107 million US dollars
for the Project.
25. India and Czech Republic signed MoU on technical cooperation in Railway.
26. India to give grant of $1 million for construction of cricket stadium in Afghanistan. The stadium is set to come up in
Aino Mina, a northern suburb of Kandahar city on land donated to the Afghanistan Cricket Board in 2012.
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Villages adopted by MPs in Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana, SAGY
1. Narendra Modi has adopted Jayapur village from his constituency Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh
2. Union Home Minister and Lucknow MP Rajnath Singh has adopted Beti village in the Lucknow District
3. Sonia Gandhi adopted Udwa village in her constituency Rae Bareli in Uttar Pradesh.
4. Rahul Gandhi adopted Deeh village in his constituency Amethi in Uttar Pradesh
5. Sachin Tendulkar adopts Andhra village of Puttamrajuvari Kandrika
6. Union Minister V K Singh adopted Mirpur Hindu in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
7. Assam's first time Congress MP and Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi's son, Gaurav Gogoi adopts Gondhokoroi village in Golaghat
8. BJP MP from Pauri BC Khanduri adopts Devli Bhanigram village in Uttarakhand
9. Hema Malini adopts Raval village in Uttar Pradesh
10. Arunachal MP Ninong Ering adopts Takilalung village in East Siang district
11. BJP MP from Haridwar Ramesh Pokhariyal Nishank to develop Govardhanpur under MP Model village scheme
12. Chiranjeevi adopts a village named Perupalam in West Godavari district
13. LS Speaker Sumitra Mahajan adopts Patlod in Indore District in Madhya Pradesh
14. Kirron Kher, member of Parliament (MP), Chandigarh, has adopted Sarangpur village in Chandigarh
Scheme & Plan Launched by Union & State Government:
1. Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana: Government approved Rs 43,033-crore rural electrification scheme
Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana.
Note: The scheme will replace the existing Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY).
ii. The scheme is likely to work towards improvement in hours of power supply in rural areas, reduction in peak load,
improvement in billed energy based on metered consumption and providing access to electricity to rural households.
2. Union Government launched the nationwide Bal Swachhta Mission:
About Bal Swachhta Mission
i. The Bal Swachhta Mission is a part of the nationwide sanitation initiative of Swachh Bharat Mission that was launched by
the Prime Minister on 2 October 2014.
The nationwide Bal Swachhta Mission will have the following six themes:
1. Clean Anganwadis 2. Clean Surroundings like Playgrounds
3. Clean Self (Personal Hygiene/Child Health) 4. Clean Food
5. Clean Drinking Water 6. Clean Toilets
3. PM launches Jeevan Pramaan - Digital Life Certificate for Pensioners an "Aadhar-based Digital Life Certificate" for
pensioners,
4. PM launches Pt Deendayal Upadhyay Shramev Jayate programme to ensure labour reforms and also to ensure
transparency in the labour sector.
Under the scheme, the following new initiatives are provided:
• Labours will be provided Unique Labour Identification number, Local Interconnect Network, to facilitate their online
registration.
• Unified Labour Portal (Shram Suvidha) and a Transparent & Accountable Labour Inspection Scheme to facilitate ease of
compliance http://efilelaboutreturn.gov.in to facilitate ease of compliance especially for four Central Government
Organizations i.e. ESIC, EPFO, DGMS and CLC.
• Demand Responsive Vocational Training
• Apprentice Protsahan Yojana
• Portability through Universal Account Number for Employees’ Provident Fund Account Holders
• Implementation of Revamped Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) for the workers in the unorganized sector
Note: Launching another initiative called Labour Inspection Scheme to abolish inspector raj, the Prime Minister said, a
computerized list of inspections will be generated randomly for labour inspectors. It will be mandatory for them to upload
inspection reports within 72 hours.
5. Prime Minister launches Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana an ambitious village development project under which each MP
will take the responsibility of developing physical and institutional infrastructure in three villages by 2019.
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Note: Under this yojana around 2,500 villages to be developed as Adarsh Gram
6. Union Government launched Jammu Kashmir Arogya Gram Yojna in J&K
i. The scheme aims to encourage farmers in J&K to cultivate scientifically tested and commercially beneficial aromatic and
medicinal plants in the state.
ii. The scheme is a part of the grand plan of the Government to convert the hilly areas of the country as exclusive zones of
high-value organic farm products.
iii. The Union Government will initially spend over 25 crore rupees on this scheme.
About the Scheme
i. Under the scheme, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), will help the farmers with expert guidance and
provide them saplings of as many as nine varieties of medicinal and aromatic plants. CSIR is the Research and
Development body of the government.
ii. The plant varieties, selected for J&K, include five different varieties of lemon grass (Cymbopogon), Rose (Rosa), Mint
(Mentha), Ashwagandha (Withaniasomnifera) and Phalsa fruit plant.
iii. Initially, 1000 villages of Kathua, Jammu and Udhampur in the state will be covered under the scheme. Similar
schemes will be launched in other states, keeping in mind soil condition, suitable plant varieties and size and type of land
holdings.
7. Swachh Bharat Mission (Ek Kadam Swachhata Ki Aur) launched on Oct 2: The concept of Swachh Bharat is to pave
access for every person to sanitation facilities including toilets, solid and liquid waste disposal systems, village cleanliness
and safe and adequate drinking water supply.
Important Points:
1. The Mission aims at fulfilling the dream of clean India of Mahatma Gandhi by his 150th birth anniversary in 2019.
2. Logo – created by Shri Anant Khasbardar of Kolhapur, Maharashtra has won the Logo design contest
3. The Tagline “Ek Kadam Swachhata Ki Aur” was given by Ms.Bhagyasri Sheth of Rajkot, Gujarat emerged successful
in the contest for Tagline for the Logo.
4. PM Narendra Modi appointed bollywood actor Aamri Khan as the Brand Ambassador of the Swachh Bharat Mission
5. Prime Minister roped 9 celebrities including cricket icon Sachin Tendulkar, Congress leader Shashi Tharoor,
industrialist Anil Ambani, Salman Khan, Priyanka Chopra and Kamal Haasan, Goa governor Mridula Sinha, yoga guru
Ramdev and the team of TV serial "Tarak Mehta Ka Ulta Chashma".
8. Prime Minister launches 'Make in India' global initiative with an aim to boost India`s manufacturing sector.
9. Union Government launched Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana for urban and rural poor
Note: i. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana has two components one for urban India and other for rural India.
ii. The Urban component will be implemented by the Union Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation
iii. Rural component named as Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana will be implemented by the Union
Ministry of Rural Development.
Main Highlights of the Urban Scheme
i. Imparting skills with an expenditure of 15000 rupees to
18000 rupees on each urban poor
ii. Enabling urban poor form Self-Help Groups for meeting
financial and social needs with a support of 10000 rupees per
each group who would in turn would be helped with bank
linkages.
Main Poins of the Rural Scheme
i. The Yojana aims at training 10 lakh (1 million) rural youths for jobs in three years, that is, by 2017.
ii. The minimum age for entry under the Yojana is 15 years compared to 18 years under the Aajeevika Skills Programme.
iii. The skills imparted under the Yojana will now be benchmarked against international standards and will complement
the Prime Minister’s Make In India campaign.
10. Union Ministry of Science & Technology announces “KIRAN”( Knowledge, Involvement, Research, Advancement through
Nurturing) scheme for Women Scientists
Objectives:-
i. To increase the number of women researchers in India.
ii. Provide Research grants particularly to those female researchers and technologists who had to take a break in career
owing to household reasons.
iii. Bring about, as far as achievable, gender parity in the field of science and technology.
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11. Government will soon launch Universal Health Assurance Mission to provide affordable health services to people.
Under the mission about 50 essential drugs with a diagnostic package and 30 AYUSH drugs will be made available to all
citizens at government hospitals and health centers across the country.
12. Bhamashah Financial Empowerment Scheme – Government of Rajasthan
The Government of Rajasthan has embarked upon Bhamashah Financial Empowerment Scheme, (BFES) whereby the
Government will deposit Rs.1500/- into the savings accounts of 50 lakh rural families belonging to Below Poverty Line
(BPL)
13. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana: RSBY started rolling from 1st April 2008.
Note: i. RSBY has been launched by Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India to provide health insurance
coverage for Below Poverty Line (BPL) families.
ii. The objective of RSBY is to provide protection to BPL households from financial liabilities arising out of health shocks
that involve hospitalization.
iii. Beneficiaries under RSBY are entitled to hospitalization coverage up to Rs. 30,000/- for most of the diseases that
require hospitalization.
14. National Pension System -: Government of India established Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority
(PFRDA)- External website that opens in a new window on 10th October, 2003 to develop and regulate pension sector in
the country.
The National Pension System (NPS) was launched on 1st January, 2004 with the objective of providing retirement
income to all the citizens.
Note: i. Under Swavalamban Scheme- External website that opens in a new window, the government will contribute a
sum of Rs.1,000 to each eligible NPS subscriber who contributes a minimum of Rs.1,000 and maximum Rs.12,000 per
annum. This scheme is presently applicable upto F.Y.2016-17.
ii. The subscriber will be allotted a unique Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN). This unique account number
will remain the same for the rest of subscriber's life. This unique PRAN can be used from any location in India.
15. Aajeevika - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD),
Government of India in June 2011. The basic idea behind this programme is to organize the poor into SHG (Self Help
Groups) groups and make them capable for self-employment.
16. Indira Awas Yojan: It is one of the major flagship programs of the Rural Development Ministry to construct houses for
BPL population in the villages
Note: i. The financial assistance provided for new construction in the form of full grant is Rs.70,000/- per unit for plain
areas & Rs.75,000/- for hilly/difficult areas.
ii. Further, an IAY beneficiary can avail top-up loan upto Rs 20,000/- under the Differential Rate of Interest (DRI Scheme)
from any Nationalized Bank at an interest rate of 4% per annum.
17. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Seenchayi Yojana: Pradhan Mantri Krishi Seenchayi Yojana was announced by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi . The Yojna has been announced to meet the irrigation needs of all farmers across the country. Sum of 1000
crore rupees has been allocated for implementation of the scheme.
18. Karnataka, Kerala sign MoU for rural livelihood mission: As per the MoU, Kerala Governement’s Kudumbashree and
Karnataka State Rural Livelihood Mission are to help train and hand-hold rural Self Help Groups (SHGs) in Karnataka.
19. Govt re-launches Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana: The government has re-launched the Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana,
for the benefit of citizens aged 60 years and above.
Note: It will provide monthly pension ranging from 500 to 5,000 rupees per month to senior citizens of the country.
ii. The Scheme will be administrated by the Life Insurance Corporation, LIC.
20. National rural scheme on PPP model launched: Rural Development Minister Nitin Gadkari launched the Shyama Prasad
Mukherjee National Rural Mission on PPP model with an allocation of 100 crore rupees.
Note: The scheme will be initially available in three districts of the country on pilot basis. The districts are Warangal in
Andhra Pradesh and two districts in Maharashtra.
ii. The scheme is intended to stop migration from rural areas to cities. The government wants to create infrastructure in
villages so that people can get employment there and do not migrate to cities.
21. Padho Pardesh scheme for minority community: Government has launched a scheme titled, Padho Pardesh, for
providing interest subsidy on educational loans for overseas studies for students belonging to the notified minority
communities like Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains and Parsis.
Note: The objective of the scheme is to award interest subsidy to meritorious students belonging to economically weaker
sections of the notified minority communities so as to provide opportunities for higher education abroad and enhance
their employability.
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22. Government has launched the Rashtriya Gokul Mission to promote conservation and development of indigenous breeds
in a focused and scientific manner.
The mission aims at enhancing milk production, upgrading non-descript cattle using elite indigenous breeds and distribute
disease free high genetic bulls.
Awards & Honours
Nobel Prize 2014 -
1. Nobel prize in Literature – Patrick Modiano (France).
- "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world
of the occupation".
2. Nobel prize in Economics - Jean Tirole (France)
- for research on market power and regulation.
3. Nobel prize in Peace - Kailash Satyarthi (India) and Malala Yousufzai (Pakistan)
- "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"
Note: Kailash Satyarthi is Second Indian to win Nobel Peace Prize. The winner before him was Mother Teresa, who lived
out most of her life in India but was born in Albania.
ii. Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai (17), is the youngest recipient of the prize.
iii. Child rights activist Satyarthi, runs NGO Bachpan Bachao Aandolan (Save Childhood Movement).
4. Nobel prize in Medicine – for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain" [Brain GPS]
1. John O'Keefe (British-American researcher)
2. Edvard Moser (Norway)
3. May-Britt Moser (Norway)
5. Nobel prize in Physics – for Invention of blue LEDs
1. Isamu Akasaki (Akasaki is a Japanese citizen and works at Meijo University and Nagoya University)
2. Hiroshi Amano (Amano is a Japanese citizen and works at Nagoya University)
3. Shuji Nakamura (Nakamura is a US citizen and works at University of California, Santa Barbara)
6. Nobel Prize in Chemistry – "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy".
1. Eric Betzig (American)
2. William E Moerner (American)
3. Stefan W Hell (German, Heidelberg University)
Others Awards
7. Indira Gandhi prize for peace, disarmament for 2014: Indian space agency ISRO conferred the Indira Gandhi Prize for
Peace, Disarmament and Development for 2014 in recognition of its contribution in strengthening international
cooperation in peaceful use of outer space.
8. Polly Umrigar Award 2013-14: Pacer Bhuvneshwar Kumar is selected for Polly Umrigar Award for the 2013-14
season.
9. C.K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award2014 - Former India captain Dilip Vengsarkar conferred with the C.K.
Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award.
10. Pope Francis conferred sainthood on two Indians -Father Kuriakose Elias Chavara and Sister Euphrasia. Pope Francis
pronounced them as saint at a special mass St Peter's Square at Vatican. Father Kuriakose Elias Chavara is popularly
known as Chavara Achen and Sister Euphrasia is popularly known as Evuprasiamma both were from Kerala.
11. Deutsche Bank won ‘Channel Islands Custodian of the Year 2014’ .
12. Hanumappa Sudarshan of Karuna Trust won 10th India Social Entrepreneur of the Year 2014 Award
13. Rubber Board wins Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Award: The Department of Official Language under Ministry of Home
Affairs has selected Rubber Board for the Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Award (First Prize) for excellence in the
implementation of the official language policy for the year 2013-14.
14. Indian-American Neha Gupta won International Children’s Peace Prize 2014
Note: Neha, an 18-year-old Indian American from Philadelphia was awarded for her work to help orphans in India and
other vulnerable children. Neha became the first ever American to be awarded with the prize.
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15. Veteran classical vocalist Pandit Jasraj conferred with the Sumitra Charat Ram Award 2014 for Lifetime Achievement.
Sumitra Charat Ram Award: The award was instituted in 2011 to honour stalwarts in art and was named after Sumitra
Charat Ram who founded the Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra in 1952.
16. Manmohan Singh chosen for Japan national award: Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has been chosen for one
of Japan’s top national awards for his contribution to India-Japan ties, becoming the first Indian to receive the rare honour.
17. Saiyid Hamid conferred with Sir Ross Masood Lifetime Achievement Award 2014
18. Malala Yousafzai won 2014 World’s Children prize
19. Radio Kashmir Jammu won Gandhian Philosophy and Public Service Broadcasting award 2014
Note: Jeevan Rekha is a programme based on the live broadcasts done in the wake of flood situation in Jammu and
Kashmir by Radio Kashmir Jammu.
20. Steel Authority of India (SAIL) Chairman CS Verma received IIM- JRD Tata Award for Excellence in Corporate leadership
21. Assam government presented 1st state bravery award to Gunjan Sarma
22. Indian-origin British politician Nigel Keith Anthony Standish Vaz known as Keith Vaz named as the Labour MP of the year
2014.
23. The Centre has named actor Rajinikanth as winner of the Centenary Award for Indian Film Personality of the Year.
24. 2014 Man Booker Prize - Australian author Richard Flanagan won 2014
Man Booker Prize for his novel “The Narrow Road to the Deep North”
25. Malala Yousafzai conferred 2014 Liberty Medal
26. Veteran actress Maggie Smith was made a member of the Order of the
Companions of Honour, one of Britian’s highest honours by Queen
Elizabeth.
27. Indian-American student Sahil Doshi won ‘America’s Top Young Scientist’ award for his innovative design of an ecofriendly
device that seeks to reduce carbon footprint, while offering power for household usage.
28. Tamil poet Iqbal named for Singapore's highest cultural award, Cultural Medallion
29. Raghuram Rajan conferred Euromoney's Central Bank Governor of Year Award
30. Ashwika Kapur became the first Indian woman to win prestigious Wildscreen Panda Award.
Note: She won the coveted wildlife photography award in best newcomer category for her film, Sirocco - how a dud
became a stud.
ii. Panda award also known as Green Oscar of the natural history and wildlife film industry was announced at the
annual Wildscreen Film Festival held at Bristol, UK.
31. Indian cop Shakti Devi of the Jammu and Kashmir Police, currently deployed in the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan
(UNAMA), has been awarded the International Female Police Peacekeeper Award 2014.
32. Anoop Jain wins prestigious global citizen award for his work to build community sanitation facilities
Note: Anoop Jain was recipient of the 2014 Waislitz Global Citizen Award for his "exemplified values of a Global Citizen"
through his work in founding Humanure Power (HP) in Bihar in 2011 that builds community sanitation facilities in rural
India.
33. Lyricist Sameer honoured with Kishore Kumar Award for 2012-13
34. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology (SSB) is a science award in India given annually by
the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) for notable and outstanding research, applied or fundamental,
in biology, chemistry,environmental science, engineering, mathematics, medicine and Physics.
10 scientists get Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize :
The selected awardees in different fields are
Biological Sciences: Dr. Roop Mallik of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
Chemical Sciences: Dr. Kavirayani Ramakrishna Prasad of Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru and Dr. Souvik
Maiti of Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), New Delhi
Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences: Dr. Sachchida Nand Tripathi of Indian Institute of Technology,
Kanpur
Engineering Sciences: Dr. S Venkata Mohan of Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad
and Dr. Soumen Chakrabarti of Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai
Mathematical Sciences: Dr. Kaushal Kumar Verma of Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
Medical Sciences: Dr. Anurag Agrawal of Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), New Delhi
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Physical Sciences: Dr. Pratap Raychaudhuri, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research of Mumbai and Dr. Sadiqali
Abbas Rangwala of Raman Research Institute, Bengaluru
35. Hindi film 'Liar's Dice has been selected as India's official entry to the best foreign film category at the Oscar 2015
awards. Note: Director - Geethu Mohandas
36. Noted writer and filmmaker MT Vasudevan Nair was selected for the
JC Daniel Award for lifetime achievement for the year 2013. Note: The
award given by the Kerala govt. recognizes the overall contribution of
Nair to the Malayalam film industry.
37. Former U.S. spy agency contractor Edward Snowden and Alan
Rusbridger, editor of The Guardian on won Right Livelihood Award.
Note: The Right Livelihood Award is also known as Alternative Nobel
prize of Sweden.
38. Leading NRI businessmen G P Hinduja and S P Hinduja have been
honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award in Business at a
ceremony in the House of Lords.
39. Kolkata-born British author Neel Mukherjee’s latest novel The Lives
of Others has been shortlisted for the prestigious Booker Prize 2014.
40. Indian scientist Kamal Bawa has won the 2014 Midori Prize in
Biodiversity for his research, including in climate change in the
Himalayas.
Note: Kamal Bawa, is the founder president of the Ashoka Trust for
Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) in Bangalore.
ii. The Midori Prize is regarded a major element "at the service of the
objectives of the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity 2011-2020".
41. Indian tennis star Rohan Bopanna to receive Davis Cup Commitment
Award
42. Indira Gandhi Rajbhasa award: Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
(RINL) CMD Madhusudan honoured with the prestigious Indira Gandhi
Rajbhasha Shield for the Best Hindi Implementation in the organisation.
43. Indian movie Court won best debut award at Venice Film Festival
Note: Court, an Indian movie written and directed by Indian writer Chaitanya Tamhane, won the Lion of the Future –
Luigi De Laurentiis award for a Debut Feature at the 71st Venice Film Festival
Note: Court was also was awarded with the Orizzonti award for best film.
44. China awarded China Book Award to JNU professor Priyadarsi Mukherji
Note: Priyadarsi Mukherji was honoured in recognition of his long-term contribution to the translation and publication of
Chinese works.
45. Vinod Mehta eminent journalist and Editorial Chairman of Outlook group, was selected for G K Reddy Memorial Award
2014.
46. Indian Telugu Actor, Akkineni Nageswara Rao became the first Indian actor to be honoured with a postage stamp by the
US Post Service
47. Maryam Mirzakhani: Iran's first woman to win prestigious math prize known as the Field Medal, the International
Congress of Mathematicians. Maryam Mirzakhani, a Harvard educated mathematician and professor at Stanford University
in California
48. Guru Hanuman Akhara, a Delhi-based wrestling academy was chosen for the 2014 Rashtritya Khel Protsahan Puraskar
(RKPP) . Note: The Akhara was chosen in the category of establishment and management of sports academies of
excellence.
49. Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award: Muzaffar Ali, a noted filmmaker of India was selected for Rajiv Gandhi
National Sadbhavana Award. His name was selected for his outstanding contribution towards the promotion of Communal
harmony, peace and goodwill.
50. Ramon Magsaysay Award 2014
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The list of awardees included six winners among five individuals and one organization
from Pakistan.
i. Hu Shuli (China) : She is a Chinese investigative journalist.
ii. Saur Marlina Manurung (Indonesia) :
iii. Omara Khan Masoudi (Afghanistan)
iv. The Citizen Foundation (Pakistan)
v. Randy Halasan (The Philippines)
vi. Wang Canfa (China)
Note: Ramon Magsaysay Awards were established in 1957 and are named after
popular Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay who died in a 1957 plane crash. These
awards are often known as the ‘Nobel Prize of Asia’. An important feature of these
annual prizes is that they are awarded only to personalities from Asia.
Person in News
1. Rampal Singh Jatin arrested by Haryana Police from his
ashram in Hisar. He is famous as Sant Rampal and is a
self-styled Godman
2. Congress leader G.K. Vasan quits Congress
3. Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Chief Motiur Rahman
Nizami to death penalty for crimes against humanity
during 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.
4. Oscar Pistorius: Oscar Pistorius sentenced to five
years in prison for killing her girl friend Reeva
Steenkamp. Oscar Pistorius is a South African sprint
runner.
5. Sadiq: 10-year-old becomes Hyderabad’s Police
Commissioner for a day
6. L Sarita Devi: Indian boxer L Sarita Devi refused to
accept the bronze medal at Asian Games 2014.
Note: AIBA (All India Boxing Association)ban Sarita
Devi and opened disciplinary case against her.
7. Alok Shetty: A 28-year-old Indian architect has been
named “young leader of tomorrow” byTime magazine
for his pioneering work in designing affordable floodproof
houses for slum dwellers.
.
Resign/Retired
1. Indian Hockey coach Terry Walsh quits
2. Leela Samson resigned as Sangeet Natak Akademi
chairperson
3. B Muthuraman, Vice-Chairman of Tata Steel retired
from the Board of the company
4. Maharashtra chief minister Prithviraj Chavan has
resigned
5. Pankaj Advani announced to retire from professional
snooker
6. Li Na: 2-time Grand Slam winner China player Li Na
retires from tour
Note: she won the 2011 French Open, and Australian
Open title
7. Vinod Kumar Duggal: Vinod Kumar Duggal resigned
as Manipur Governor
8. Sheila Dikshit: Kerala governor resigned
9. K Sankaranarayanan: Maharashtra governor
resigned
10. Kamla Beniwal: Mizoram Governor removed
11. Dipa Karmakar became first Indian woman gymnast
to win medal in Commonwealth Games
12. Nehchal Sandhu: Deputy National Security Adviser
resigned
Books & Their Authors
1. 'Playing it My Way': Author - Sachin Tendulkar &
Boria Majumdar
Note: Playing It My Way is the autobiography of
former Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar.
2. Book “Truth Always Prevails” written by Sadruddin
Hashwani
3. “Hlaf Girlfriend” - written by Chetan Bhagat
4. “The Narrow Road to the Deep North” authored by
Richard Flanagan
5. “Untold Story of Indian Public Sector” - authored by
Dr UD Choubey,
6. “Final Test: Exit Sachin Tendulkar” authored by Dilip
D’Souza
7. “A Man and a Motorcycle, How Hamid Karzai Came
to Power”: written by Bette Dam
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8. “Not Just an Accountant” authored by former CAG
Vinod Rai
9. Book “The Vijay Mallya Story” written by K Giriprakash
10. And Then One Day: Naseeruddin Shah's
autobiography
11. God of Antarctica written by Yashwardhan Shukla:
12. “One Life is Not Enough” : written by Kunwar Natwar
Singh
Note: The book is an autobiography of the former
External Affairs Minister and senior Congress Party
leader Natwar Singh.
13. A book “Munger through the Ages” authored by late
Devendra Prasad Yadav
14. The Lives of Others” a novel written by: Neel
Mukherjee
Note: Novel is short listed for the prestigious Man
Booker Prize 2014.
15. The Substance and the Shadow: written by Uday Tara
Nayar, a former journalist.
Note: The Substance and the Shadow, the biography of
91-year-old actor Dilip Kumar.
16. Warrior State written by T V Paul
17. Blood Feud written by Edward Klein
18. A Bad Character: authored by Deepti Kapoor.
19. The Good, the Bad and the Ridiculous - Khuswant
Singh
20. Train To Pakistan - Khuswant Singh
21. An Uncertain Glory: India and its Contradictions - Jean
Dreze and Amartya Sen.
22. A Brush with Life- Satish Gujral
23. A Bend in the river- V.S. Naipaul
24. God of Small things- Arundhati Rai
25. Inheritance of Loss- Kiran Desai.
26. Joseph Anton- Sulman Rushdie (Autobiography)
27. “Khushwantnama-The Lessons of My Life “ –
Khushwant singh
28. Lajja- Taslima Nasrim.
29. My Unforgettable Memories-Mamata Banerjee
30. My Years with Rajiv and Sonia written by R.D.Pradhan
31. ModiNomics: Inclusive Economics, Inclusive
Governance: authored by Sameer Kochhar.
32. Crusader or Conspirator? Coalgate and other Truths
authored by PC Parakh
33. The Accidental Prime Minister: The Making and
Unmaking of Manmohan Singh authored by Dr. Sanjaya
Baru
Leader’s visited India/World
1. Nguyen Tan Dung: Vietnam Prime Minister visited
India
2. Mark Zuckerberg: Facebook founder visited India
3. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos visited India.
4. Frank Walter: Foreign Minister of Germany visited
India
5. Australian PM Tony Abbott to visited India
6. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited India
7. President of India Pranab Mukherjee visited Vietnam
8. Sushma Swaraj visited Bahrain
9. Sushma Swaraj visited Nepal
10. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi visited Nepal
11. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi made his first
foreign tour to Bhutan
12. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi visited Japan
13. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi visited US
14. Chuck Hagel: US Defence Secretary visited India
15. Jim Yong Kim: World Bank President visited India.
16. Bill Clinton: Former US President visited in Lucknow
17. William Hague: UK Foreign Minister visited India
18. Laurent Fabius: French Foreign Minister to visited
India.
19. G L Peiris: Foreign Minister of Sri Lanka visited India
20. Wang Yi: Chinese Foreign Minister visited India
OBITUARY
1. Murli Deora - Former Union Minister, senior Congress
leader passed away.
2. Kottarapattu Chattu Kuttan: Indian-origin hotel
doorman died in Colombo.
Note: He was Sri Lanka's oldest hotel doorman, who
served world leaders like Lord Mountbatten, Princess
Elizabeth, Emperor Hirohito, Mahatma Gandhi,
Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Richard Nixon at
the Galle Face Hotel in Colombo for 72 years.
3. Veteran Tamil film director Rudraiya Chockalingam
passed away
4. Ravi Chopra, director of famous TV show Mahabharata,
passed away.
5. Mohan Nag: Senior Indian National Congress leader of
Odisha passed away
6. Qimat Rai Gupta: Havells India Limited chairman
passed away
7. Warren Anderson, wanted in Bhopal gas tragedy, dies
8. Sadashiv Amrapurkar: Veteran Bollywood actor died
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 42
9. Michael Sata - Zambian President dies in London
10. Senzo Meyiwa: South African footballer (National
Team Captain) died
11. M V Kamath - Veteran journalist passes away. He is
the former chairman of Prasar Bharti and recipient of
Padma Bhushan.
12. SS Rajendran: veteran Tamil actor, passes away
13. Jagdish Sharan Pande: Noted freedom fighter died
14. Oscar de la Renta: Fashion designer died
15. Lynda Bellingham: British actress and presenter died
16. Turaga Janaki Rani: Telugu writer died
17. Elizabeth Pena: American actress died
18. Uppalapu Srinivas: Renowned Mandolin exponent
passed away
Note: Srinivas (45), popularly known as 'Mandolin
Srinivas', is a renowned mandolin player of South
Indian Carnatic music.
19. Educationist Kireet Joshi died
20. Jitendra Chandra Paul: Freedom Fighter and Journalist
died
21. Mohammad Ghouse: Former International cricket
umpire died
22. Dr. Noel W. Hinners: Former NASA Scientist died
23. Joan Rivers: US comedian and TV host dies
24. Goolam E. Vahanvati: Former Attorney General of
India died
25. Maya Rao: Renowned Kathak dancer died.
26. Bipin Chandra: Noted historian passes away
27. Norman Gordon: South African fast bowler oldest
surviving Test cricketer at 103 years old, passed away
28. Sattiraju Lakshminarayana, , the artist, filmmaker,
humourist popularly known as Bapu, passed away in
Chennai,
29. Richard Attenborough: Gandhi' filmmaker dies at 90
30. UR Anantha Murthy: Eminent Kannada writer passes
away. Anantha Murthy, a writer and critic, was
considered one of the pioneers of the Navya movement
in Kannada literature.
31. BKS Iyengar: World-renowned yoga guru and founder
of the Iyengar School of Yoga BKS Iyengar passed
away
32. Robin Williams: Oscar Winning Actor died
33. Lauren Bacall: Hollywood icon dead at 89
34. Hashim Khan: Squash Legend of Pakistan died
35. Cartoonist Pran Kumar Sharma, creator of iconic
Chacha Chowdhury, dead
Sports News
ASIAN GAMES 2014
ASIAN GAMES 2014 – Incheon (South Korea): The 2014 Asian Games, officially known as the XVII (17th edition) of Asiad
Games.
Mascot of the Asian Games 2014 is the Harbour Seal Siblings - Barame, Chumuro and Vichuon means wind,
dance and light in Korean language.
The theme of the 2014 Asian Games is Meet Asia’s Future.
Motto – Diversity Shines: Here.
Note: Sardar Singh, captain of the men’s hockey team is the Indian contingent’s flag bearer at 17th Asian Games
Next Asian Games 2018 will be held in – Jakarta, Indonesia.
Note: Vietnam had originally been picked to host the 18th Games in 2019, but withdrew blaming fallout from an
economic crisis. Indonesia immediately became favourites to host the 2018 Asian Games.
Note: i. China topped in the medal tally in Asian Games.
ii. India finished at 8th position in the 2014 Asian Games with 57 medals tally comprising 11 gold, 10 silver and 36
bronze.
iii. Kosuke Hagino of Japan (Swimmer) is announced as the most valuable player.
iv. Hammer thrower Manju Bala's medal was upgraded from bronze to silver after a Chinese competitor Zhang Wenxiu
who finished ahead of her was caught for doping.
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v. Zhang Wenxiu is the sixth athlete to be kicked out of the Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea for doping and the second
gold medal-winner after Malaysia's wushu champion Tai Cheau Xuen..
Asain Games 2014 -Medal Tally –
Country + Ranking Gold Silver Bronze Total
1. China 151 108 83 342
2. South Korea 79 71 84 234
3. Japan 47 76 77 200
4. Kazakahistan 28 23 33 84
8. India 11 10 36 57
Here's the list of India's medal winners:
1. ARCHERY (1 Gold, 1 Silver, 2 Bronze)
Gold: 1. Rajat Chauhan, Sandeep Kumar and Abhishek Verma in Compound Men's Team
Silver: 1. Abhishek Verma in Compound Men's Individual
Bronze: 1. Trisha Deb in Compound Women's Individual
2. Purvasha Shende, Jyothi Vennam, Trisha Deb in Women's Compound Team
2. ATHLETICS (2 Gold, 4 Silver, 7 Bronze)
Gold: 1. Priyanka Pawar, Tintu Luka, Mandeep Kaur and Poovamma Machettira in women's 4x400m Relay.
2. Seema Punia in Women's Discus Throw
Silver: 1. Khushbir Kaur in Women's 20km Race Walk 2. Vikas Gowda in Men's Discus Throw
3. Tintu Luka in Women's 800m 4. Manju Bala in Women's Hammer Throw
Bronze: 1. Rajiv Arokia in Men's 400m 2. Poovamma Maachettira in Women's 400m
3. Lalita Babar in Women's 3000m Steeplechase 4. OP Jaisha in Women's 1500m
5. Naveen Kumar in Men's 3000m Steeplechase 6. Inderjeet Singh in Men's Shot Put
7. Annu Rani in Women's Javelin Throw
3. BADMINTON (1 Bronze)
Bronze: 1. Ashwini Ponnappa, PC Thulasi, Tanvi Uday, Pradnya Gadre, Saina Nehwal, PV Sindhu, Sikki Reddy in
Women's Team
4. BOXING (1 Gold, 4 Bronze)
Gold: 1. MC Mary Kom in Women's Fly (48-51kg)
Bronze: 1.Vikas Krishan in Men's Middle (75kg) 2. Satish Kumar in Men's Super Heavy (+91kg)
3. L Sarita Devi in Women's Light (57-60kg) 4. Pooja Rani in Women's Middle (69-75kg)
5. HOCKEY (1 Gold, 1 Bronze)
Gold: Men's Team Bronze: Women's Team
6. KABADDI (2 Gold)
Gold: Men's Team, Women's Team
7. ROWING (3 Bronze)
Bronze: 1. Swarn Singh in Men's Single Sculls
2. Kapil Sharma, Ranjit Singh, Bajrang Lal Takhar, Robin Ulahannan, Sawan Kumar, Mohammad Azad, Maninder Singh,
Davinder Singh, Mohammed Ahmed in Men's Eight
3. Dushyaht Dushiant in Lightweight Men's Single Sculls
8. SAILING (1 Bronze)
Bronze: 1. Varsha Gautham and Aishwarya Nedunchezhiyan in 29er Women's Two Person Dinghy
9. SHOOTING (1 Gold, 1 Silver, 7 Bronze)
Gold: Jitu Rai in Men's 50m Pistol
Silver: 1. Pemba Tamang, Gurpreet Singh and Vijay Kumar in Men's 25m Centre Fire Pistol Team
Bronze: 1. Shweta Chaudhry in Women's 10m Air Pistol
2. Rahi Sarnobat, Anisa Sayyed and Heena Sidhu in Women's 25m Pistol Team
3. Shagun Chowdhary, Shreyasi Singh and Vasha Varman in Women's Double Trap Team
4. Abhinav Bindra in Men's 10m Air Rifle
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5. Chain Singh in Men's 50m Rifle 3 Positions
6. Abhinav Bindra, Ravi Kumar and Sanjeev Rajput in Men's 10m Air Rifle Team
7. Jitu Rai, Samaresh Jung and Prakash Nanjappa in Men's 10m Air Pistol Team
10. SQUASH (1 Gold, 2 Silver, 1 Bronze)
GOLD: Saurav Ghosala, Harinder Pal Singh Sandhu, Mahesh Mangaonkar, Kush Kumar
SILVER: 1. Saurav Ghosal in Men's Singles
2. Dipika Pallikal, Joshana Chinappa, Anaka Alankamony and Aparajitha Balamurukan
in Women's Team
BRONZE: Dipika Pallikal in Women's Singles
11. SWIMMING (1 Bronze)
BRONZE: Sandeep Sejwal in Men's 50m Breaststroke
12. TENNIS (1 Gold, 1 Silver, 3 Bronze)
Gold: Sania Mirza and Saketh Myneni in Mixed Doubles
Silver: Saketh Myneni and Sanam Singh in Men's Doubles
Bronze: 1. Yuki Bhambri in Men's Singles 2. Yuki Bhambri and Divij Sharan in Men's Doubles
3. Sania Mirza and Prarthana Thombare in Women's Doubles
13. WRESTLING (1 Gold, 1 Silver, 3 Bronze)
Gold: Yogeshwar Dutt in Men's Freestyle 65kg
Silver: Bajrang in Men's Freestyle 61kg
Bronze: 1. Vinesh in Women's Freestyle 48kg 2. Geetika Jakhar in Women's Freestyle 63kg
3. Narsingh Yadav in Men's Freestyle 74kg
14. WUSHU (2 Bronze)
Bronze: 1. Narender Grewal in Men's Sanda -60kg 2. Santhoi Devi in Women's Sanda -52kg
Important Points:
1. Saurav Ghosal became the first Indian to enter the Asian Games final in Squash
2. Dipika Pallikal won bronze medal the first by an Indian woman squash player
3. Khushbir Kaur (21-year-old) became the first Indian woman to win a medal in race walking in the Asian Games
4. Indian boxer L Sarita Devi stunned officials and spectators by refusing to accept the bronze medal, match held b/w
South Korea's Jina Park
5. M C Mary Kom became the first Indian woman boxer to clinch a gold medal at the Asian Games
IPTL - International Premiere Tennis League – is a tennis championship league that is set to launch in November
2014, and will be held across four cities: Manila, Dubai, Delhi and Singapore. The tournament was the idea of Mahesh
Bhupathi and is styled on the Indian Premier League. Number of Teams: 4 team from 4 countries
Teams are – 1. Manila Mavericks 2. UAE Royals 3. Indian Aces 4. Singapore Slammers
Note: Rafael Nadal withdrew from the league due to health problems. He is replaced by Roger Federer in the Indian team
National Sports Awards:
Arjuna award: Abhishek Verma (archery), Tintu Luka (athletics), H.N. Girisha (para-athletics), V. Diju (badminton),
Geethu Anna Jose (basketball), Jai Bhagwan (boxing), R. Ashwin (cricket), Anirban Lahiri (golf), Mamta Pujari
(kabaddi), Saji Thomas (rowing), Heena Sidhu (shooting), Anaka Alankamony (squash), Tom Joseph (volleyball),
Renubala Chanu (weightlifting), Sunil Kumar Rana (wrestling).
Dronacharya award: Mahabir Prasad (wrestling); Lifetime achievement: N. Lingappa (athletics), G. Manoharan
(boxing), Gurcharan Singh Gogi (judo), Jose Jacob (rowing).
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Dhyan Chand award: Gurmail Singh (hockey), K.P. Thakkar (swimming-diving), Zeeshan Ali (tennis).
Tenzing Norgay Awards: Land adventure: Subedar Jagat Singh,
Passang Tenzing Sherpa; Air adventure: MWO Surender
Singh; Lifetime achievement: Wg. Cdr. (retd) Amit Chowdhury.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy: Punjabi University, Patiala.
Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar: Oil and Natural Gas
Corporation, Jindal Steel Works Guru Hanuman Akhara,
Note: i. No sportsperson was selected for Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
Award this year.
Chess -
Magnus Carlsen beats Viswanathan Anand in Game 11, retains World
Chess Championship title.
Tennis:
Davis Cup 2014 - Switzerland defeated France to win 1st-ever Davis Cup
of Tennis
Note: Switzerland is the fourteenth nation to win the Davis Cup.
Women's Tennis Association (WTA)
Women’s single - Serena Williams defeated Simona Halep of Romania
WTA Finals doubles title: Sania Mirza and Zimbabwean partner Cara
Black won the title by defeating Su-Wei Hseih of Chinese Taipei and Shuai
Peng of China
Shanghai Masters - Roger Federer defeated Gilles Simon
China Open 2014 –
Women’s Single - Russian Maria Sharapova beat Czech Petra Kvitova to win the title.
Men’s Single - Novak Djokovic beats Tomas Berdych to win fifth China Open title
US Open 2014:
1. Men’s Single - Croatia's Marin Cilic defeated Kei Nishikori of Japan in straight sets to clinch the title
Note: World No.14 Cilic claimed his first Grand Slam title with the win in his first appearance in a Grand Slam final.
2.Women’s Single - Serena Williams defeated Caroline Wozniazki of Denmark to won 3rd consecutive US Open Title
Note: With this win Williams joined the Tennis greats Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova on 18 Grand Slam titles.
3. Men's doubles title - Mike and Bob Bryan won fifth U.S. Tennis Open men's doubles title
4. Mixed Doubles - Sania Mirza - Bruno Soares win mixed doubles title by defeated American-Mexican team of Abigail
Spears and Santiago Gonzalez
Wimbledon 2014:
1. Men’s Title: Novak Djokovic defeated Roger Federer to win his second Men's Wimbledon title and seventh career
Grand Slam.
2. Women’s Title: Petro Kvitova defeated Eugenie Bouchard to win Wimbledon title
Hockey World Cup 2014:
1. Men’s Title: Australia defeated Netherland in the final.
Note: Australia won the title for the second time,
2. Women’s Title: Netherland defeated Australia in the final.
Note: Netherland won the title for the seventh time,
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Note: Indian men's hockey team rank 9th in latest word hockey rankings.
Hockey World Cup 2018 Venue:
1. Men’s Hockey World Cup – India
2. Women’s Hockey World Cup - England
ICC World Cup Cricket Venue:
ODI: (One day International):
1. Australia & New Zealand: 2015.
2. England - 2019
3. India - 2023
T20:
1. Bangladesh -2014. – Sri Lanka defeat India to win the maiden title.
2. India -2016.
3. Australia - 2020.
Test:
1. England– 2017 (for first time).
2. India - 2021.
FIFA (Football) World Cup venue: - RQ
1. 2018 : Russia
2. 2022: Qatar
Commonwealth Games venues:
1. 2014 – Glasgow (Scotland).
2. 2018 – Gold Coast (Australia).
Olympics Games venues:
1. 2014 winter: Sochi (Russia) – Russia tops in the medal tally in 2014 winter Olympic games.
2. 2016 Summer: Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
3. 2018 winter: Pyeongchang (South Korea)
4. 2020 summer: Tokyo (Japan)
OTHERS SPORTS NEWS:
Cricket World Cup 2015 Ambassadors: Virat Kohli, Mitchell Johnson, Shane Watson, Brendon McCullum and Kumar
Sangakkara have been appointed ambassadors for 2015 World Cup.
1. Polly Umrigar Award 2013-14: Pacer Bhuvneshwar Kumar is selected for Polly Umrigar Award for the 2013-14 season.
2. Former India captain Dilip Vengsarkar will receive the C.K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award for 2014.
3. Lewis Hamilton has won the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix as well as the Formula 1 racing championship title of the year
4. World Tour Golf Championship held in Dubai.
5. China open singles titles: Ace shuttlers Saina Nehwal defeated Akane Yamaguchi of Japan to win the title
6. China open singles titles: K Srikanth defeated Lin Dan of China to win the title
7. India cricket team won the 5-match ODI series against Sri Lanka by 5-0
8. Johnson named ICC Cricketer of the Year: Australian fast bowler Mitchell Johnson declared ICC Cricketer of the Year as
well as the ICC Test cricketer of the Year award.
9. Rohit Sharma creates history, slams record 264 runs to become highest ODI scorer against Sri Lanka.
Note: i. Rohit Sharma become the first man ever to smash two double centuries in ODIs.
ii. His first (209) came against Australia in Bangalore on November 3, 2013
10. World Chess Championship 2014 held in Russia.
Note: The championship is being held under the auspices of the World Chess Federation (FIDE).
11. Indian cricketer Virat Kohli became the quickest cricketer to reach 6,000 runs in ODIs, bettering legendary West Indian
Vivian Richards’ record during his 53-run knock in India’s third ODI against Sri Lanka.
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12. Novak Djokovic defeated Milos Raonic to retain Paris Masters title
13. MS Dhoni named as captain of ICC ODI Team of the Year 2014. He has been selected in the ICC ODI team of the year for the
eight time (seventh year in a row), while fifth year as a captain of the team.
14. Angelo Mathews named as captain of the ICC Test Team of the Year 2014, which includes two more Sri Lankans palyer
Kumar Sangakkara and Rangana Herath in the test team.
15. Novak Djokovic wins ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) Finals
16. Former England international player Mark Ramprakash hired as England batting coach
17. Cristiano Ronaldo received 2013-14 European Golden Boot award
18. Nico Rosberg wins Brazilian Grand Prix
19. Lewis Hamilton wins United States Grand Prix
20. Pankaj Advani defeated Robert Hall of UK to won IBSF World Billiards Championship
21. Duleep Trophy 2014. : Central Zone defeated South Zone to won the title
22. India( juniors) defeated Great Britain to retain Sultan of Johor Cup title (Hockey). Final was held in Malaysia.
23. Indian golfer Anirban Lahiri won Venetian Macau Golf Open
24. Pankaj Advani won World Billiards Point Format
Championship defeated Singapore’s Peter Gilchrist
25. India cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni and Sahara
Adventure Sports Limited are co—owners of new Ranchi—
franchise ( Ranchi Rhinos) of Hockey Indian League (HIL)
26. ICC awarded global broadcast rights from 2015 to 2023 to Star India and Star Middle East
Note: i. Star India is one of India’s largest media and entertainment companies and is a fully owned subsidiary of 21st
Century Fox, INC.
ii. About Star Middle East: Star Middle East is a wholly owned subsidiary of 21st Century Fox, INC. in the Middle East.
27. India to host first leg of Asia Cup Archery Tournament in Delhi in January 2015
28. Mary Kom voted as India's Most Valuable Player in Asian Games 2014
29. Ajay Jayaram won Dutch Open Grand Prix badminton tournament
30. Oliver Wilson defeated world number one Rory McIlroy to win first European golf title.
31. World Junior Chess Championship held in Pune.
32. Michael Phelps, the 18-time Olympic swim champion arrested for drink driving, was banned for six months by USA
Swimming and dropped from the 2015 World Championships.
33. Europe retains Golf's Ryder Cup by defeating United States
34. Leander Paes along with his new partner Marcin Matkowski lifted the ATP Malaysian Open title
35. Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar and Steve Waugh of Australia selected as Bradman Honouree 2014
36. Marvan Atapattu's is new Sri Lanka Coach.
37. ICC suspends Pakistan's Saeed Ajmal for illegal bowling action.
38. Cricket legend Kapil Dev has been honoured with a Lifetime Achievement award at a ceremony in the House of Lords in
London.
39. BCCI signs five-year agreement with MRF Pace Foundation
Note: Glenn McGrath, director of the foundation and former Australian pace bowler, will train the players. McGrath who
played for Australia for 14 years was himself trained in the foundation under Dennis Lillee in 1992.
40. 2nd Summer Youth Olympics Games held in Nanjing, China
News Related To Defence & Technology
India's Mars mission successful on 1st attempt: India's first Mars orbiter successfully began a 400 million-km long journey
to Mars, making it the first Asian country and the fourth in the world to undertake a mission to the red planet.
Important Points.
Dr. K. Radhakrishnan – ISRO Chairman
Mylswamy Annadurai is the Director of Mar’s Mission.
India's MOM is the cheapest inter-planetary mission, costing of Rs 450 Crore ($671 million) entered the Martian orbit on
24 September 2014.
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The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also called Mangalyaan, is India’s first interplanetary mission to the planet Mars.
India becomes the first country in the world to insert a spacecraft into the Martian orbit in its very first attempt.
Mars Orbiter Spacecraft, India's first interplanetary probe, was launched by PSLV-C25 on November 5, 2013 from Satish
Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) becomes the fourth space agency to reach Mars after Roscosmos (Russia),
NASA (USA) and ESA (European).
The first Chinese mission to Mars, called Yinghuo-1, failed in 2011.
The project was approved by the government of India on 3 August 2012 and costs Rs. 450 crores.
MOM is the cheapest and lowest-cost inter-planetary mission ever to be undertaken in the world. It cost us all a mere Rs 4
per person
The mission successfully completed its 100 days in space on February 12, 2014.
The satellite has carried a compact science experiment instruments, totaling a mass of 15kg to study the Martian surface,
atmosphere and mineralogy.
Missiles in use of Indian Army:
Prithvi I - 150km - Surface to – Surface short range ballistic missile.
Prithvi II - 350km
Prithvi III - 350km - 600km
Agni I - 700km -1250km Surface to – Surface short range ballistic missile.
Agni II - 2000km -3500km
Agni III - 3500km -5000km
Agni IV - 3000km -4000km
Agni V - 5500km -5800km
Agni VI - 8000km -3500km
Akash- 30 km
1. India's first aircraft carrier INS Vikrant, now decommissioned but which saw action during the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war,
is finally being broken up.
2. India, China joint military exercise “Hand-in-Hand” held in Pune
3. Indo-Israel joint project LR-SAM tested successfully in Israel. Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile LR-SAM is a joint project
of Israeli Aerospace Industry, Indian Navy and DRDO.
4. India-Sri Lanka started joint military exercise, Mithra Shakti
5. Pak test-fires nuclear capable ballistic missile intermediate-range missile Shaheen—II, also called Hatf VI.
6. India's indigenously developed nuclear capable sub-sonic cruise missile 'Nirbhay', which can strike targets more than 700
kms away, test-fired from a test range at Chandipur near in Balasore (Odisha).
7. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) on 16 October 2014 successfully launched third navigation satellite Indian
Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) 1C.
Note: i. IRNSS 1C is the third member of the seven satellite constellation of the IRNSS. The first two satellites in the series
were IRNSS 1A and IRNSS 1B.
ii. The fourth navigational satellite of the IRNSS segment will be launched in December 2014 and the project will be fully
operational in 2015.
8. NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited and Solar Energy Corporation of India Limited are set to enter into separate
agreements with Andhra Pradesh for setting up of large solar power generation parks of about 1000 MW each.
9. NTPC enter into an agreement with the Andhra Pradesh State for its long pending 4000 MW thermal power project
proposed at Pudimadaka, located close to Visakhapatnam district in Andhra Pradesh.
10. Rays Power Experts announced to set up 50 mw Solar Power Generation Park in Andhra Pradesh.
Note: Rays Power Experts is a third largest company in solar power executed in India.
11. India successfully test-fires nuclear-capable surface-to-surface Agni-I missile. The ballistic missile has a striking range of
700 to 1250 km
12. Iran unveiled a new surface-to-air Talash-3 (Effort-3, in Persian) missile and two radar systems Arash-2 and Kayhan
13. Avia Indra-2014 exercie: Indo-Russia maiden aerial exercise held in Caspian Sea in Russia.
14. Indo-US joint military Yudh Abhyas exercise underway in Uttarakhand
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15. Indo-Nepal joint military exercise Surya Kiran-VII concluded at Pithoragarh
16. Pakistan test fired short range nuclear capable missile Hatf IX short range surface-to-surface missile. It is a nuclear capable
ballistic missile with a maximum range of 60 kilometer
17. IRNSS - 1C, the next satellite in India’s IRNSS (Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System) series, is set to be launched
on October 9 by ISRO.
Note: IRNSS 1C will be launched on a PSLV C26 from Sriharikota. The satellite is similar to, and follows the IRNSS 1A and
1B which were launched in April 2013 and July 2014 respectively.
IRNSS is a navigation system that will cover India, and also extend 1,500 kms from its boundaries.
18. INS Kolkata : Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned INS Kolkata at the Naval
base in Mumbai. INS Kolkata is biggest and most powerful guided missile-destroyer.
19. INS Kamorta: India's first indigenously built Anti-submarine warship inducted into
the Navy.
20. PM dedicates two hydro power projects in Leh and Kargil: (i) 44 MW Chutak
hydro-electric project in Kargil district and (ii) 45 MW Nimoo Bazgo project in Leh
district.
Note: i. The Chutak Hydroelectric Plant is a run-of-the-river power project on the
Suru River
ii. The Nimoo Bazgo power station is located on river Indus.
21. China unveiled its next generation Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
(ICBM) Dongfeng – 41 (DF-41).
Note: DF-41 with its long range has similar abilities to the US rocket Minuteman,
which has a range of 13000 km or Russian RS-24M Yars.
22. The Indian Air Force received its sixth C-17 Globemaster heavy lift transport
aircraft which also carried a World War II vintage 'Harvard' aircraft in its belly.
23. Indo-Russia pact planned to develop a sleeker and faster 'mini' version of
BrahMos missile
24. Malabar Naval exercise 2014 held in the Pacific Ocean. The Exercise Malabar is a joint naval exercise first conducted as a
bilateral one between the US and Indian navies in 1992. Japan participates in the Malabar exercises for the third time since
it first participated in 2007.
25. Indo-Russian joint venture firm BrahMos Aerospace is developing a smaller version of the 290-km supersonic cruise
missile for enabling its deployment on submarines and smaller fighter aircraft such as MiG 29
Headquarter of International Organisation
International Organizations Headquarters
UNO (United Nations Org) New York
UNICEF New York
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade & Development) Geneva
WHO (World Health Org) Geneva
ILO (International Labour Org) Geneva
WTO (World Meteorological Org) Geneva
World Intellectual Property Org Geneva
International Standards Org. Geneva
IMF (International Monetary Fund) Washington DC
World Bank Washington DC
UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural
Org)
Paris
OECD (Org. for Economic Cooperation and Dev.) Paris
UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Dev. Org) Vienna
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) Vienna
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) Vienna
Amnesty International London
Commonwealth of Nations London
IMO (International Maritime Organization) London
ICJ (International Court of Justice) The Hague
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization) Rome
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NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Brussels
Transparency International Berlin
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Coop.) Kathmandu
ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) Jakarta
APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Forum) Singapore
Organization of Islamic Cooperation Jeddah
Thermal Power plants (TPS) in India:
Mundra TPS, Kutch, Gujarat
Vindhyachal TPS, Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh
Talcher Super TPS, Angul, Odisha
Sipat TPS, Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh
Korba Super TPS, Chattisgarh
Rihand TPS, Sonebhadra, Uttar Pradesh
Jharsuguda TPS, Odisha
Tiroda TPS, Maharashtra
Anpara TPS – Uttar Pradesh
Barauni TPP – Bihar
Bellary TPP – Karnataka
Durgapur TPP – West Bengal
Sikka TPS – Gujarat
Satpura TPS – Madhya Pradesh
Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station – UP
Wanakbori TPS - Gujarat
Nuclear power plants in India:
• Narora atomic power plant - Narora, UP
• Rajasthan atomic power plant: Rawatbhatta, Rajasthan
(India & Candada)
• Tarapur atomic power plant – Maharashtra (India & US)
• Kakarpar atomic power plant - Gujarat
• Madras atomic power plant - Tamilnadu
• Kaiga atomic power plant - Karnataka
• Kundankullam : in Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu (India
& Russia)
• Jaitapur Nuclear Power Plant - Ratnagiri district in
Maharashtra (India & France)
Largest Dams in India:
Tehri Dam: on Bhagirathi River, Uttarakhand
Lakhwar Dam on Yamuna river, Uttrakhand
Iduuki Arch Dam – on Periyar river, Kerala
Koyna Dam – on Koyana river, Maharshtra
Bhakra nangal Dam: on Sutlej River, Punjab and Himachal
Pradesh.
Sardar Sarovar Dam: on Narmada River, Gujarat
Srisailam dam: on Narmada River, Andhra Pradesh
Ranjit Sagar Dam: on Rav river, Punjab
Baglihar Dam: on Chenab river , J& K
Cheruthoni (Eb) Dam: on Cheruthoni, Kerala
Hirakud Dam: on Mahanadi River, Orissa
Nagarjuna sagar Dam: on Krishna River, Andhra Pradesh
Indira SagarDam: on Narmada River, Madhya Pradesh
Ukai Dam: on Tapi river, Gujarat
Maithon Dam: on Barakar river, Jharkhand
Krishnarajsagar Dam: on kaveri river, Karnataka
Mettur Dam: on Kaveri River, Salem district in Tamil
Nadu
TungaBhadra Dam – on Tungabhadra rive, Karnataka
Folk dances in India
Changu: Odissa and Andhra Pradesh
Gair: Rajasthan.
Garba, Dandiya Rass: Gujarat
Ghoomar: Rajasthan.
Karagam: Tamil Nadu.
Dumhal: Kashmir.
Lavani: Maharashtra
Odissi: Orissa
Rauf – Jammu & Kashmir
Nautanki, Thora, Chappeli, Raslila, Kajri - UP
Classical dances in India
Kathak: Uttar Pradesh.
Bihu: Assam
Bharat Natyam: Tamil Nadu
Kuchipudi: Andhra Pradesh.
Kathakali: Kerala.
Chhau: Orissa, Bihar and West Bengal
Bhangra: Punjab.
Khantumm - Mizoram
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Important Wildlife Sanctuary in India:
Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary - Assam
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary - Assam
Gir National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary- Gujarat
Sundarbans National Park - West Bengal
Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary – Kerala
Kanha National Park - Madhya Pradesh
Bandhavgarh National Park - Madhya Pradesh
Ranthambore National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary -
Rajasthan
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary - Rajasthan
Tal Chappar Wildlife Sanctuary - Rajasthan
Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary - Rajasthan
Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary – Odissa
Nandankanan Zoo – Odissa
Corbett National Park - Uttrakhand
List of Chief Ministers of States in India
State & Union Territory : [Capital] Chief Minister Note
Andhra Pradesh : [Vijaywada] N. Chandrababu Naidu
Arunachal Pradesh : [Itanagar] NabamTuki
Assam : [Dispur] Tarun Gogoi
Bihar : [Patna] Jitan Ram Manjhi
Chhattisgarh : [Raipur] Raman Singh
Delhi : [New Delhi] Presidential Rule
Goa : [Panaji] Laxmikant Parsekar Replaced ManoharParrikar
Gujarat : [Gandhinagar] Anandiben Patel First Female CM
Haryana : [Chandigarh] Manohar Lal Khattar
Himachal Pradesh : [Shimla] Virbhadra Singh
Jammu and Kashmir : [Srinagar (S)/Jammu (W)] Omar Abdullah
Jharkhand : [Ranchi] Hemant Soren
Karnataka : [Bengaluru] Siddaramaiah
Kerala : [Thiruvananthpuram] OommenChandy
Madhya Pradesh : [Bhopal] Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Maharashtra : [Mumbai] DevendraFadnavis
Manipur : [Imphal] OkramIbobi Singh
Meghalaya : [Shillong] MukulSangma
Mizoram : [Aizawl] Lal Thanhawla
Nagaland : [Kohima] T. R. Zeliang
Odisha : [Bhubaneshwar] Naveen Patnaik
Puducherry : [Puducherry] N. Rangaswamy
Punjab : [Chandigarh] Parkash Singh Badal
Rajasthan : [Jaipur] VasundhraRaje
Sikkim : [Gangtok] Pawan Kumar Chamling
Tamil Nadu : [Chennai] O. Panneerselvam
Telangana : [Hyderabad] K. Chandrashekar Rao
Tripura : Agartala] Manik Sarkar
Uttar Pradesh : [Lucknow] Akhilesh Yadav
Uttarakhand : [Dehradun] Harish Rawat
West Bengal : [Kolkata] Mamata Banerjee
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 52
List of Vitamin Deficiency –
Vitamins Deficiency
Vitamin A Night-blindness, Hyperkeratosis, and Keratoma
Vitamin B1 Beriberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Vitamin B2 Ariboflavinosis, Glossitis, Angular stomatitis
Vitamin B3 Pellagra
Vitamin B5 Paresthesia
Vitamin B6 Anemia peripheral neuropathy.
Vitamin B7 Dermatitis, enteritis
Vitamin B9 Megaloblastic anemia and Deficiency during pregnancy is
associated with birth defects, such as neural tube defects
Vitamin B12 Megaloblastic anemia
Vitamin C Scurvy
Vitamin D Rickets and Osteomalacia
Vitamin E Deficiency is very rare; sterility in males and abortions in
females, mild hemolytic anemia in newborn infants.
Vitamin K Bleeding diathesis
Lines b/w Different Countries in the World
1. Durand Line: Pakistan and Afghanistan
2. Mc. Mohan Line: India(Arunachal Pradesh Region) and
China
3. Radcliff Line: India and Pakistan
4. Line of Control :It divides Kashmir between India and
Pakistan.
5. Hidden berg Line: Germany and Poland
6. Maginot Line: France and Germany
7. Older Neisse Line: Germany and Poland
8. Mannerheim Line :Russia and Finland border.
9. Siegfried Line : Germany and France.
10. 17th Parallel: North Vietnam and South Vietnam
11. 24th Parallel : India and Pakistan.
12. 26th Parallel : Australia & South Africa
13. 38th Parallel: North Korea and South Korea
14. 49th Parallel: Canada and USA
Stock Exchanges and their Index:
1. BSE ( Bombay Stock Exchange) - SENSEX ( Sensitive
Index)
- BSE is oldest stock exchange in Asia located at Dalai
Street in Mumbai
- Sensex Consists of 30 companies
2. NSE (National Stock Exchange) - Nifty-50
-NSE is the largest stock exchange in India
-Nifty consists of 50 companies
3. NYSE ( Newyork Stock Exchange) - DJ ( Dow Jones)
- NYSE world's first and largest stock market
4. NASDAQ ( National association of securities dealers
Automated Quotation System)- NASD-100
- NASDAQ is the first electronic stock market in the
world located in New York.
5. Tokyo Stock Exhange ( Japan) - Nikkei-225
6. Korea Stock Exchange( Seoul, South korea) – Kospi
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 53
7. Shenghai Stock Exchange( China)- Composite Index
8. Shenzen Stock Exchange( China)- Composite Index
9. German Stock Exchange- DAX( Deutscher Aktein
Index)
10. Hong Kong Stock Exchange- Hang Seng
11. . SGX(Singapore Exchange)- STI( Straits Times Index)
12. LSE( London Stock exchange) or UK stock exchange-
Footsie or FTSE-100 ( Financial Times and London
Stock Exchange)
13. France Stock Exchange - CAC-40 ( Cotation Assistee
en Continuo)
Important Places In India
Mount Abu – Rajasthan
Aga Khan Palace – Pune
Amber Palace – Rajasthan
Golden Temple – Amritsar, Punjab
Arikkamedu – Puducherry
Ashoka Pillar - Madhya Pradesh
Chilka Lake – Orissa
Dalal Street - Stock exchange Market in Mumbai
Cherrapunji - Meghalaya
Elephanta Caves – Mumbai, Maharashtra
Ellora and Ajanta – Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Fatehpur Sikri - Uttar Pradesh
Gateway of India – Mumbai
Gol Gumbaz – Karnataka
Hampi - Karnataka
Hirakud – Orissa
Howrah Bridge – Kolkata
Jallianwala Bagh - Amritsar, Punjab
Jantar Mantar – Delhi
Kapilavastu - Bihar
Mahabalipuram - Tamil Nahu
Mahabodhi Temple - Bihar
Nalanda - Bihar
Pawapuri - Bihar
Kalpakkam – Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Kanyakumari - Tamil Nadu
Sarnath – Varanasi, UP
Khajuraho - Madhya Pradesh
Konark - Orissa
Sanchi - Madhya Pradesh
Somnath - Gujarat
Sriharikota - Andhra Pradesh
Victoria Memorial – Kolkata
List of Some Movies and their Directors -
Movies Name Director Note
2 States Abhishek Varman 2-States Novel written
by Chetan Bhagat
Marry Kom
Omung Kumar Unbreakable book
Autobiography of Mary
Kom
Priyanka Chopra played
a role of Marry Kom
Mardaani Pradeep Sarkar
PK Rajkumar Hirani
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 54
Liar's Dice Geetu Mohandas Shortlisted for Oscar
Bhoothnath Returns Nitesh Tiwari
City Lights Hansal Mehta
Finding Fanny Homi Adajania
Gulaab Gang Nishtha Jain
Haider Vishal Bhardwaj
Happy New Year Farah Khan
Kaanchi Subhash Ghai
Honour Killing Avtar Bhogal
Highway Imtiaz Ali
Holiday A.R. Murugadoss
Bang Bang! Siddharth Anand
Bobby Jasoos Sneh Bajad
Children of War Mrityunjay Devvrat
Queen Vikas Bahl
Qissa Anup Singh
List of Some Oscar & Golden Globe winninh Hollywood Movies and their
Directors -
12 Years a Slave Steve McQueen
Gravity Alfonso Cuarón
Dallas Buyers Club Jean-Marc Vallee
The Great Beauty (Italy) Paolo Sorrentino
Nebraska Alexander Payne
American Hustle David O. Russell
The Wolf of Wall Street Martin Scorsese
Rush Ron Howard
American Hustle David O. Russell
Philomena Stephen Frears
Captain Phillips Paul Greengrass
LIST OF WORLD COUNTRIES & THEIR CAPITAL
A
Afghanistan - Kabul
Albania - Tirana
Algeria - Algiers
Andorra - Andorra la Vella
Angola - Luanda
Antigua & Barbuda - Saint John's
Argentina - Buenos Aires
Armenia - Yerevan
Australia - Canberra
Austria - Vienna
Azerbaijan - Baku
B
Bahamas - Nassau
Bahrain - Al-Manamah
Bangladesh - Dhaka
Barbados - Bridgetown
Belarus - Minsk
Belgium - Brussels
Belize - Belmopan
Bhutan - Thimphu
Bosnia & Herzegovina - Sarajevo
Botswana - Gaborone
Brazil - Brasilia
Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan
Bulgaria - Sofia
Burkina Faso - Ouagadougou
Burundi – Bujumbura
C
Cambodia - Phnom Penh
Cameroon - Yaounde
Canada - Ottawa
Cape Verde - Praia
Central African Republic -Bangui
Chad - N'Djamena
Chile - Santiago
China - Beijing
Colombia - Bogota
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 55
Comoros - Moroni
Congo - Brazzaville
Congo Democratic Republic of
the - Kinshasa
Costa Rica - San Jose
Cote d'Ivoire - Abidjan
Croatia - Zagreb
Cuba - Havana
Cyprus - Nicosia
Czech Republic - Prague
D
Denmark - Copenhagen
Djibouti - Djibouti City
Dominica - Roseau
Dominican Republic - Santo
Domingo
E
East Timor - Dili
Ecuador - Quito
Egypt - Cairo
El Salvador - San Salvador
Equatorial Guinea - Malabo
Eritrea - Asmara
Estonia - Tallinn
Ethiopia - Addis Ababa
F
Fiji - Suva
Finland - Helsinki
France - Paris
G
Gabon - Libreville
Gambia - Banjul
Georgia - Tbilisi
Germany - Berlin
Ghana - Accra
Greece - Athens
Grenada - Saint George's
Guatemala - Guatemala City
Guinea - Conakry
Guyana - Georgetown
H
Haiti - Port-au-Prince
Honduras - Tegucigalpa
Hungary - Budapest
I
Iceland - Reykjavik
India - New Delhi
Indonesia - Jakarta
Iran - Tehran
Iraq - Baghdad
Ireland - Dublin
Israel - Jerusalem
Italy - Rome
J
Jamaica - Kingston
Japan - Tokyo
Jordan - Amman
K
Kazakhstan - Astana
Kenya - Nairobi
Kiribati - Tarawa Atoll
Korea North - Pyongyang
Korea South - Seoul
Kosovo - Pristina
Kuwait - Kuwait City
Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek
L
Laos - Vientiane
Latvia - Riga
Lebanon - Beirut
Lesotho - Maseru
Liberia - Monrovia
Libya - Tripoli
Liechtenstein - Vaduz
Lithuania - Vilnius
Luxembourg - Luxembourg
M
Macedonia - Skopje
Madagascar - Antananarivo
Malawi - Lilongwe
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
Maldives - Male
Mali - Bamako
Malta - Valletta
Marshall Islands - Majuro
Mauritania - Nouakchott
Mauritius - Port Louis
Mexico - Mexico City
Micronesia - Palikir
Moldova - Chisinau
Monaco - Monaco
Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar
Montenegro - Podgorica
Morocco - Rabat
Mozambique - Maputo
Myanmar (Burma) - Rangoon
(Yangon); Nay Pyi Taw
(administrative)
N
Namibia - Windhoek
Nauru - no official capital;
government offices in Yaren
District
Nepal - Kathmandu
Netherlands - Amsterdam
New Zealand - Wellington
Nicaragua - Managua
Niger - Niamey
Nigeria - Abuja
Norway - Oslo
O
Oman - Muscat
P
Pakistan - Islamabad
Palau - Melekeok
Palestinian State*
Panama - Panama City
Papua New Guinea - Port
Moresby
Paraguay - Asuncion
Peru - Lima
Philippines - Manila
Poland - Warsaw
Portugal - Lisbon
Q
Qatar - Doha
R
Romania - Bucharest
Russia - Moscow
Rwanda - Kigali
S
Saint Lucia - Castries
Saudi Arabia - Riyadh
Senegal - Dakar
Serbia - Belgrade
Seychelles - Victoria
Sierra Leone - Freetown
Singapore - Singapore
Slovakia - Bratislava
Slovenia - Ljubljana
Solomon Islands - Honiara
Somalia - Mogadishu
South Africa –Cape Town
South Sudan - Juba
Spain - Madrid
Sri Lanka - Colombo; Sri
Jayewardenepura Kotte
(legislative)
Sudan - Khartoum
Sweden - Stockholm
Switzerland - Bern
Syria - Damascus
T
Taiwan - Taipei
Tajikistan – Dushanbe Tanzania
- Dar es Salaam
Thailand - Bangkok
Trinidad and Tobago - Port-of-
Spain
Tunisia - Tunis
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 56
Turkey - Ankara
Turkmenistan - Ashgabat
U
Uganda - Kampala
Ukraine - Kyiv
United Arab Emirates - Abu
Dhabi
United Kingdom - London
United States of America -
Washington D.C.
Uruguay - Montevideo
Uzbekistan - Tashkent
V
Vanuatu - Port-Vila
Vatican City (Holy See) - Vatican
City
Venezuela - Caracas
Vietnam - Hanoi
Y
Yemen - Sanaa
Z
Zambia - Lusaka
Zimbabwe – Harare
Important Currencies
Country Currency Country Currency Country Currency
A
Afghanistan -- Afghan Afghani
Argentina -- Peso
Australia --- Dollar
Austria ---European euro
B
Bangladesh--- Taka
Bhutan ---- Ngultrum
Brazil --- Real
C
Canada ---- Dollar
Chile ---- Peso
China --- Yuan
Cuba --- Peso
D
Denmark --- Krone
E
Egypt --- Pound
F
France --- Euro
G
Germany --- Euro
H
Hong Kong --- Dollar
I
India --- Rupee
Indonesia --- Rupiah
IMF --- Special Drawing
Rights
Iran --- Rial
Iraq --- Dinar
J
Japan --- Yen
L
Latvia --- Euro
M
Malaysia --- Ringgit
Maldives --- Rufiyaa
Mexico --- Peso
N
Nepal --- Rupee
Netherlands -- Euro
Norway -- Krone
North Korea -- Won
P
Pakistan -- Rupee
Philippines --- Peso
Portugal ---- Euro
Q
Qatar ---- Riyal
R
Russia ---- Ruble
S
Saudi Arabia -- Riyal
Singapore -- Dollar
South Africa -- Rand
South Korea -- Won
Sri Lanka -- Rupee
Switzerland - Franc
Syria --- Pound
T
Thailand --- Baht
Turkey --- Lira
U
Ukraine --- Hryvnia
UAE -- Dirham
UK -- Pound
USA --- Dollar
V
Vatican --- Euro
Z
Zimbabwe -- Dollar
Note:
i. The euro is the currency used by the Institutions of the European Union and is the official currency of the eurozone, which
consists of 18 of the 28 member states of the European Union:
ii. Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.
iii. The 10 Countries which are the members of the European Union but do not use EURO as a Currency are -
1. United Kingdom 2. Bulgaria 3. Croatia 4. Czech Republic 5. Denmark
6. Hungary 7. Lithuania 8. Poland 9. Romania 10. Sweden
iv. Lithuania is adopting the euro as its official currency in place of the lithuanian litas on 1 January 2015
v. 4 countries who are not the members of EU but they use Euro currency and made formal agreements with the EU and
changed their currency to the euro.
1. Andora 2. Monaco 3. San Marino 4. Vatican City
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 57
Important Days
Sr. no. DATE DAY
1. 12th January National Youth day (Birthday of Vivekananda).
2. 15th January Army day.
3. 24th Jan National Girl Child Day.
4. 25th January National tourism day/ Voters day
5. 30th January National Martyrs day & World anti Leprosy Day
6. 4th Feb World Cancer Day.
7. 28th Feb National science day
8. 8th March International women day
9. 9th March World Kidney day
10. 15th March World Consumer rights day ,
11. 20th March World Sparrow Day & International Happiness Day.
12. 21st March World Forestry day
13. 22nd March World water day
14. 23rd March World Meteorological day
15. 24th March World T.B. day
16. 2 April World Autism Awareness Day
17. 7th April World Health day
18. 21st April Civil service day
19. 22nd April World Earth day
20. 24th April Panchayat Divas
21. 1st May International Labour day
22. 3rd May World Press Freedom Day
23. 11th May National Technology day
24. 21st May Anti Terrorism day (Death day of Rajiv Gandhi)
25. 31st May Anti Tobacco day (No smoking day)
26. 5th June World Environment day
27. 1st July Doctors day
28. 11th July World population day
30 6th August Hiroshima day
31. 9th August Nagasaki day
32. 12th August International youth day
33. 29th August National Sports day (Birthday of Dhyan Chand)
34. 5th Sept Teachers day
35. 8th Sept World Literacy day
36. 14th Sept Hindi Divas
37. 15th Sept Engineers day
38. 16th Sept Ozone day
39. 2nd Oct International Non-violence day
40. 8th Oct Air force day
41. 9th Oct World post day
42. 24th Oct United nation day
43. 17th Nov Students day
44. 18th Nov Adults day
45. 19th Nov Citizens day
46. 27th Nov National law day
47. 1st Dec AIDS day
48. 4thDec Navy day
49. 10thDec Human Rights day
50. 14th Dec National Energy Conservation Day.
51 24 Dec National Consumers Rights Day
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ABBREVIATION IN NEWS
1. OLTAS - On-line Tax Accounting System (OLTAS)
for Direct Taxes
2. TIN - Tax Information Network (TIN)
3. IMPS - Interbank Mobile Payment Service (IMPS).
4. CDR- Corporate Debt Restructuring
5. CAD- Capital Account Deficit
6. REITs: Real Estate Investment Trusts
7. InvITs: Infrastructure Investment Trusts
8. ALM- Asset Liability Management
9. AML – Anti Money Laundering
10. KYC – know Your Customer
11. ASBA: Application Supported by Blocked Amount
12. BSBDA - Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account
13. IFSC – Indian Financial System Code
14. CBS: Core Banking Solution
15. RTGS - Real Time Gross Settlement
16. SLR-Statutory Liquidity Ratio
17. CAR – Cash Adequacy Ratio
18. MSF-Marginal Standing Facility
19. NBFC-Non Banking Finance Companies
20. PIN: Personal Identification Number
21. CCEA – Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
22. CECA - Comprehensive Economic Cooperation
Agreement
23. CEPA – Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Agreement
24. DTAA – Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
25. ECBs - External Commercial Borrowings
26. EEFC - Exchange Earner's Foreign Currency
27. EFSF – European Financial Stability Facility
28. FEMA- Foreign Exchange Management Act
29. FII – Foreign Institutional Investor.
30. FINO- Financial Inclusion Network Operation
31. FIPB – Foreign Investment Promotion board
32. FSLRC – Financial Sector Legislative Reforms
Commission
33. CRAR: Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio
34. SWIFT: Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication
35. DEAF: Depositor Education and Awareness Fund
36. NEFT - National Electronic Funds Transfer
37. DICGC : Deposit insurance and credit guarantee
corporation.
38. FCNR(B) - Foreign Currency Non-Resident Bank
39. LCR: Liquidity Coverage Ratio
40. IMPS: Interbank Mobile Payment Service
41. TARC - Tax Administration Reform Commission
42. LRMT: Liquidity risk monitoring tools
43. ECB - External Commercial Borrowings
44. MIBOR: Mumbai Inter-Bank Offer Rate
45. LIBOR: London Inter-Bank Offer Rate
46. LAF – Liquidity Adjustment Facility
47. GIRO - Government Internal Revenue Order
48. FRBMA: Fiscal Responsibility and Budget
Management Act
49. AMFI- Association of Mutual Fund in India.
50. TIEA – Tax Information exchange Agreement
51. FTA- Free trade agreement
52. GAAR - General anti avoidance rule
53. GSLV - Geo-Synchronous Launch Vehicle
54. NCTC - National Counter-Terrorism Centre
55. NSG – Nuclear Suppliers Group
56. PPP – Public Private Partnership & Purchasing
Power parity
57. PSLV – Polar Satellite Launch vehicle
58. TAPI - Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India.
59. QFI -Qualified Foreign Investors
60. REER: Real Effective Exchange Rate
Some General Awareness & Computer Questions of IBPS PO IV & SBI Associate Exam 2014
1. Book 'Road to the deep north' that won Men's Booker
award is written by - Richard Flanagan
2. Why West Indies board cancelled series with india? -
Salary disputes between Players and WICB
3. What is the full form of LAN? - Local Area Network
4. Who is the current Vice president of the USA? - Joe Biden
5. What is the full form of BIOS?- Basic Input Output
System
6. What are the Stages in Product Life Cycle? -
Introduction,Growth,Maturity and Decline
7. Ctrl+s used for? - To save the document
8. Shit+delete used for ? To Permanently delete a file
9. What does letter A dnote in NPA? – Assets
10. What is the full form of ASCII? - American Standard
Codes for Information Interchange
11. SEBI is which kind of body? - Market regulating Body
12. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United
Nations? - Ban Ki-moon
13. Who is the current CM of Haryana? - Manohar Lal
Khattar
14. Who is the Current chief economic officer? - Arvind
Subramanian
15. The first page of website is called as? - Home Page
16. What the name of the apex bank of USA? - Federal
Reserve Bank
17. What is the full form of USB? - Universal Serial Bus
18. What is the full form of MTSS ?-Money Transfer Service
scheme
19. Who is the Minister of Tribal Affairs? - Jual Oram
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 59
20. What is the minimum paid up capital for Small Banks? -
100 crore
21. Router is use for which purpose? - Data transmission
between the computers
22. Network speed is measure in? - bits per second
23. What is the shortcut key to insert new document? - ctrl +
n
24. What is the full form of HTML? - Hyper Text Markup
Language
25. What does T stands for in CTSS? – Time
26. Which of the following provide facility to use the public
network to transmit secret data? - Virtual Private
network
27. What is the shortcut to select all texts of a document? -
ctrl + a
28. Where is the HQ of allahabad bank? – Kolkata
29. Which is the Regulatory body for RRB? – NABARD
30. Who is the author of God of small thing ? Arundhati Roy
31. NPS stands for? National pension scheme
32. RBI policy related to money laundering? Know Your
Customer
33. NBFC deals in? - providing banking services
34. What is the full form of PDF? Portable Document Format
35. Who won the Nobel piece awrd 2014? Kailash Satyarthi
and Malala Yousufzai
36. Who belongs to tennis? options were - djokovic, federer,
messi
37. When is world rabies day? 28th setember
38. Interest on savings account is calculated on which basis?
daily basis
39. In which of the following places there is no nuclear plant?
– Kenya
40. Mutual funds regulated by ? - Securities and Exchange
Board of India
41. What is ping in computer networking utility? - Packet
InterNet Groper
42. Minimun amount in PPF- Rs 500
43. Using two different brand names for a propose of single
product is called? Co-branding
44. What is the function of Ctrl + s in MS Word = to save file
or document
45. What is the full form of ifsc ? -Indian Financial System
code
46. What is the purpose of cltrl+delete ? - to delete whole
line to the right of the cursor
47. Commercial paper can be issued for a maximum period of
? - 365 days
48. Raghu rajan got best gov central bank from ehich
organisation ? - euromoney magazine
49. The Mutual funds in India follow accounting standards
laid by ? -SEBI
50. Sbi launched minor a/c for childern above 10 years
named as ? - Pehli Udaan
51. Who is the winner of men booker award 2014 ? - Richard
Flanagan
52. Who is appointed as the economic affairs secretary? -
Rajiv Mehrishi
53. To reach at the end of the line in word we use which key ?
– End
54. There are how many digits in MICR ? – 9
55. What is the full form of
MAN ? - Metropolitan
Area Network
56. Saina Nehwal is related
to which sport ?
Badminton
57. Raghuram Rajan won
award by ? -
Euromoney award
58. Command to undo
recent action - ctrl + z
59. Who is the Author of
the book 'Oath of
Vayuputhras' ?
Ameesh Tripathi
60. Speed of
microprocessor is
measured in ? – Ghz
61. What is recession? - A period of temporary economic
decline,generally identified by a fall in GDP in two
successive quarters.
62. What is the Accidental Cover Amount in Pradhan Mantri
Jan Dhan Yojana ? - 1,00,000 INR
63. Excel workbook is a collection of ? – Spreadsheets
64. Which airline was in news recntly for purchase of 250
airbuses ? - Indigo Airlines
65. Financial benchmark panel was headed by ? - Vijya
Bhaskar
66. Which rate Rbi decides under Monetary policy ? - Repo
rate
67. 2nd generation computer were based on ? – Transistor
68. What is the full form of PPTP ? - Point-to-Point-
Tunneling Protocol
69. What is the full form of PIO ? -PERSON OF INDIAN
ORIGIN
70. The border between India and China is called as -
Macmohan Line
71. Who is the founder of Wipro - Ajim Premji
72. Narendra Modi addressed which session of UN general
assembly ? - 69th
73. How many Golds medal India won in Asian Games 2014 ?
- 11
74. Hum Hain Na is the tagline of which bank ? -ICICI bank
75. How many country participated in fifa world cup 2014 ? -
32
76. Peso is the currency of which country(among the given
options) ? - Argentina.
77. What is the currency of Germany ? - Euro
78. What is the full form of RIDF-Rural Infrastructure
Development Fund
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 60
79. What is the full form of NRLM ? -National Rural
Livelyhood Mission
80. What is the full form of NPS ? -National Pension Scheme
81. Who is the women and child development minister ? -
Menaka Gandhi
82. HDFC erdo is which type of company ?-General
Insurance Company
83. What does K stands for in KCC- -Kisan
84. SBI MINOR ACC for children above 10 years is ? - Pehli
Udan
85. WHO IS SANJAY LEELE BHANSALI ? - Bollywood
Director
86. Who is the author of the book My years with Rajiv and
Sonia ? - R D Pradhan
87. Which bank has largest number of mobile application
user ? - SBI
88. Pencilin was discoverd by ? - Alexender Fleming
89. Where is the headquarters of FAO situated ? - Rome
90. What is the full form of dos -disk operating system
91. What is the full form of GUI-graphical user interface
92. Where is the headquarter of Prathma Bank ? –
Moradabad
93. National Housing Bank is a subsidiary of which Institution
– RBI
94. MOM (Mars Orbit Mission) – Space Craft Orbiting Mars
reached on which day -24th September 2014
95. Syndicate Bank Tagline - Your Faithful And Friendly
Financial Partner
96. Bank to starts cardless cash withdrawal – Bank of India
97. KUUCHIPUDI dance of which state – Andhra Pradesh
98. Banking ombudsman launched by - RBI
99. Hewllet Packard is related with – IT
100. Old name of Axis Bank – UTI Bank
GOOD LUCK & ALL THE BEST FOR IBPS CLERK _ IV EXAM
GK POWERCAPSULE FOR IBPS CLERK - IV EXAM 2014
Current RBI Policy & Reserve Rates:
Repo Rate 8% (Unchanged)
Reverse Repo 7% (Unchanged)
CRR 4% (Unchanged)
SLR 22% (Unchanged)
MSF 9% (Unchanged)
Bank Rate 9% (Unchanged)
Note: As on 30, Sept, 2014, RBI (Reserve Bank of India) in its fourth bimonthly monetary policy statement kept the key policy
rate unchanged.
Banking In India:
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established in 1935 and Nationalized in 1949.
Sir Osborne Smith was the first Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
CD Deshmukh was the first Indian Governor of RBI.
The Reserve Bank of India was set up on the basis of the recommendations of the Hilton-Young Commission.
Savings account system in India was started by Presidency Bank, in 1833.
Cheque system was first introduced by Bengal Bank which was established in 1784.
Allahabad Bank is the oldest existing public sector bank in India.
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) introduced first time ATM in India in 1987, Mumbai.
Bank of India is the first Indian Bank to open overseas branch. It established a branch in London in 1946.
In 1955 Imperial Bank of India became State Bank of India.
On July 19, 1969, 14 commercial banks were nationalised in India. These included the Central Bank of India, Bank of
India, Punjab National Bank, Bank of Baroda, United Commercial Bank, Canara Bank, Dena Bank, United Bank, Syndicate
Bank, Allahabad Bank, Indian Bank, Bank of Maharashtra, Indian Overseas Bank and Union Bank.
In 1980 – 6 more commercial Banks nationalized. These include - Andhra Bank , Corporation Bank, New Bank of India ,
Oriental Bank of Commerce , Punjab & Sindh Bank and Vijaya Bank.
Central Bank of India was the first public bank to introduce credit card.
Central Bank of India is the first commercial bank which was managed by Indians.
ICICI Bank was the first Indian Bank to provide internet banking facility.
ICICI Bank was the first Bank to provide Mobile ATM.
Bank of Baroda has the maximum number of overseas branches.
SBI (State Bank of India) has the total number of maximum branches and holds 2nd position in the world.
India's first "talking" Automated Teller Machine (ATM) launched by Union Bank of India (UBI) for visually impaired
was launched in Ahmedabad (Gujarat).
RBI to issue Rs 10 plastic currency notes in 5 cities: Kochi, Mysore, Jaipur, Bhubhaneswar and Shimla.
This GK Capsule has been prepared by Career Power Institute Delhi (Formerly Known as Bank Power). This
document consists of all important news and events of last few months which can come in IBPS CLERK Exam.
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 2
Note: First plastic notes issued by Australia in 1988.
RuPay is an Indian domestic card scheme conceived and launched by
the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). RuPay facilitates
electronic payment at all Indian banks and financial institutions, and
competes with MasterCard and Visa in India.
India's first non-bank owned ATM (White Label ATMs) opens in
Maharashtra: Tata Communications Payments Solutions Ltd, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Tata Communications Ltd, opened first White
Label ATM at Chandrapada in Thane district, in Maharashtra.
Types of Bank Accounts in India (Deposit Accounts)
Traditionally banks in India have four types of deposit accounts, namely
Saving Banking Accounts, Current Accounts, Recurring Deposits and, Fixed
Deposits.
1. Saving Account - Saving accounts are opened to encourage the people to
save money and collect their savings. The saving account holder is allowed
to withdraw money from the account as and when required. The interest on
Saving Bank Accounts was fixed by RBI and it was fixed at 4.00% on daily
balance basis. RBI has deregulated Saving Fund account interest rates and
now banks are free to decide the same within certain conditions imposed
by RBI.
Features of Saving Accounts –
1. There is no restriction on the number and amount of deposits. However, in India, mandatory PAN (Permanent Account
Number) details are required to be furnished for doing cash transactions exceeding 50,000.
2. Withdrawals are allowed subject to certain restrictions.
3. A minimum amount has to be kept on saving account to keep it functioning.
2. Current Account - Current Accounts are basically meant for businessmen and are never used for the purpose of investment
or savings.
Features of Current Accounts –
(1) The main objective of Current Account holders in opening these account is to enable them (mostly businessmen) to
conduct their business transactions smoothly.
(2) There are no restrictions on the number of times deposit in cash / cheque can be made or the amount of such deposits;
(3) Usually banks do not pay any interest on such current accounts.
(4) The current accounts do not have any fixed maturity as these are on continuous basis accounts.
(5) Cheque book facility is provided and the account holder can deposit all types of the cheques and drafts in their name or
endorsed in their favour by third parties.
3. Recurring Desposit Account: Recurring Deposit is a special kind of Term Deposit offered by banks in India popularly
known as RD accounts which help people with regular incomes to deposit a fixed amount every month into their Recurring
Deposit account and earn interest at the rate applicable to Fixed Deposits.
Features of RD Accounts –
1. Recurring Deposit accounts are normally allowed for maturities ranging from 6 months to 120 months
2. These accounts can be opened in single or joint names. Nomination facility is also available.
3. Rate of Interest offered is similar to that in Fixed Deposits.
4. Interest is compounded on quarterly basis in recurring deposits.
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4. Fixed Deposit Account (FD) - The account which is opened for a particular fixed period
(time) by depositing particular amount (money) is known as Fixed (Term) Deposit
Account. The term 'fixed deposit' means that the deposit is fixed and is repayable only after
a specific period is over. Under fixed deposit account, money is deposited for a fixed period
say six months, one year, five years or even ten years. The money deposited in this account
can not be withdrawn before the expiry of period.
Features of FD Accounts –
1. The main purpose of fixed deposit account is to enable the individuals to earn a higher
rate of interest on their surplus funds (extra money).
2. The amount can be deposited only once. For further such deposits, separate accounts
need to be opened.
3. Fixed Deposit Account may be opened for a minimum period of 15 days and maximum
period of 10 years.
4. The minimum amount required to open a Fixed Deposit is Rs.1000.
5. Withdrawals are not allowed. However, in case of emergency, banks allow to close the
fixed account prior to maturity date. In such cases, the bank deducts 1% (deduction percentage many vary) from the interest
payable as on that date.
About (BASIC SAVING BANK DEPOSIT ACCOUNT): Under the guidelines issued on August 10, 2012 by RBI: Any
individual, including poor or those from weaker section of the society, can open zero balance account in any bank. BSBDA
guidelines are applicable to "all scheduled commercial banks in India, including foreign banks having branches in India".
ii. The aim of introducing 'Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account' is very much part of the efforts of RBI for furthering
Financial Inclusion objectives.
Main Points of BSBDA-Small Accounts:
i. In BSBDA, banks are required to provide free of charge minimum 4 withdrawals, through ATMs
ii. Total credits in such accounts should not exceed 1 lakh rupees in a year.
iii. Maximum balance in the account should not exceed 50,000 Rs at any time
iv. The total of debits by way of cash withdrawals and transfers will not exceed 10,000 rupees in a month
v. Foreign remittances cannot be credited to Small Accounts without completing normal KYC formalities
v. Small accounts are valid for a period of 12 months initially which may be extended by another 12 months if the person
provides proof of having applied for an Officially Valid Document.
ATMs: (Automated Teller Machine): The ATM debit cards, credit cards and prepaid cards (that permit cash withdrawal)
issued by banks can be used at ATMs for various transactions.
Use of ATMs of Other Banks:
i. 5 free transactions are permitted per month (inclusive of financial and/or non-financial) at other bank ATMs for
Savings Bank Account holders.
ii. For transaction beyond this minimum number of transactions, banks charge maximum of Rs 20/ - per transaction.
iii. Reserve Bank of India reduced free usage of other bank automated teller machines (ATMs) to 3 per month from 5
from November, in six metropolitan cities - Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata and Hyderabad.
Reconciliation of failed transactions at ATMs
i. The time limit for resolution of customer complaints by the issuing banks shall stand reduced from 12 working days
to 7 working days from the date of receipt of customer complaint.
ii. Accordingly, failure to recredit the customer’s account within 7 working days of receipt of the complaint shall entail
payment of compensation to the customer @ Rs. 100/- per day by the issuing bank..
iii. Any customer is entitled to receive such compensation for delay, only if a claim is lodged with the issuing bank
within 30 days of the date of the transaction.
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iv. All disputes regarding ATM failed transactions shall be settled by the issuing bank and the acquiring bank through
the ATM system provider only.
WHITE Label ATMs: ATMs which are owned and operated by non-banking companies are called White Label ATMs.
Note: RBI authorised four entities to operate as WLAs namely Tata Communications Payment Solutions, Prizm Payment
Services Pvt. Ltd, Muthoot Finance Limited and Vakrangee Ltd.
Personal Identification Number (PIN) : A Personal Identification Number is a secret numeric password shared between
user and a system that can be use to authenticate the user to the system.
IFSC (Indian Financial System Code):
Indian Financial System Code is an alpha-numeric code that uniquely identifies a bank-branch participating in the NEFT
system.
ii. This is an 11 digit code with the first 4 alpha characters representing the bank, The 5th character is 0 (zero).and the last
6 characters representing the bank branch.
iii. IFSC is used by the NEFT system to identify the originating / destination banks / branches and also to route the
messages appropriately to the concerned banks / branches.
For ex: SBIN0015986 : i. First 4 character SBIN – refers to State
Bank of India. ii. 0 is a control number.
iii. last six characters (015986) represents the SBI branch Jail
Road, Hari Nagar New Delhi.
MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition): MICR stands
for Magnetic Ink Character Recognition. MICR Code is a 9 numeric digit code which uniquely identifies a bank branch
participating in the ECS Credit scheme. MICR code consists of 9 digits e.g 400229128
i. First 3 digits represent the city (400) ii. Next 3 digits represent the bank (229)
iii. Last 3 digits represent the branch (128)
Note: The MICR Code allotted to a bank branch is printed on the MICR band of cheque leaves issued by bank branches.
Cheque Truncation:
i. Truncation is the process of stopping the flow of the physical cheque issued by a drawer at some point with the
presenting bank en-route to the drawee bank branch.
ii. In its place an electronic image of the cheque is transmitted to the drawee branch by the clearing house, along with
relevant information like data on the MICR band, date of presentation, presenting bank, etc.
iii. Cheque Truncation speeds up the process of collection of cheques resulting in better service to customers, reduces the
scope for clearing-related frauds or loss of instruments in transit, lowers the cost of collection of cheques, and removes
reconciliation-related and logistics-related problems, thus benefitting the system as a whole.
Bancassurance: The sale of insurance and other similar products through a bank. This can help the consumer in some
situations; for example, when a bank requires life insurance for those receiving a mortgage loan the consumer
could purchase the insurance directly from the bank.
Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006:
i. The Banking Ombudsman Scheme enables an expeditious and inexpensive forum to bank customers for resolution of
complaints relating to certain services rendered by banks.
ii. The Banking Ombudsman is a senior official appointed by the Reserve Bank of India to redress customer complaints
against deficiency in certain banking services.
iii. All Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Primary Co-operative Banks are covered under
the Scheme.
Other Important Points:
The Banking Ombudsman does not charge any fee for filing and resolving customers’ complaints.
The amount, if any, to be paid by the bank to the complainant by way of compensation for any loss suffered by the
complainant is limited to the amount arising directly out of the act or omission of the bank or Rs 10 lakhs, whichever is
lower.
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The Banking Ombudsman may award compensation not exceeding Rs 1 lakh to the complainant only in the case of
complaints relating to credit card operations for mental agony and harassment.
If a complaint is not settled by an agreement within a period of one month, the Banking Ombudsman proceeds further to
pass an award. Before passing an award, the Banking Ombudsman provides reasonable opportunity to the complainant
and the bank, to present their case.
If one is not satisfied with the decision passed by the Banking Ombudsman, one can approach the appellate authority
against the Banking Ombudsmen’s decision. Appellate Authority is vested with a Deputy Governor of the RBI.
If one is aggrieved by the decision, one may, within 30 days of the date of receipt of the award, appeal against the award
before the appellate authority.
Deposit insurance and credit guarantee corporation (DICGC)
All commercial banks including branches of foreign banks functioning in India, local area banks and regional rural banks are
insured by the DICGC. Note: Primary cooperative societies are not insured by the DICGC.
DICGC insure: DICGC protects bank deposits that are payable in India.
The DICGC insures all deposits such as savings, fixed, current, recurring, etc. except the following types of deposits.
(i) Deposits of foreign Governments;
(ii) Deposits of Central/State Governments;
(iii)Inter-bank deposits;
(iv) Deposits of the State Land Development Banks with the State co-operative bank;
(v) Any amount due on account of any deposit received outside India
(vi) Any amount, which has been specifically exempted by the corporation with the previous approval of Reserve Bank of
India.
Maximum deposit amount insured by the DICGC - Each depositor in a bank is insured upto a maximum of Rs.1,00,000
(Rupees One Lakh).
Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited: is India’s first Credit Information Company (CIC) founded in August 2000.
CIBIL collects and maintains records of an individual’s payments pertaining to loans and credit cards.
Headquarter – Mumbai
Coins in India
Coins: The Government of India has the sole right to mint coins. The designing and minting of coins in various
denominations is also the responsibility of the Government of India. Coins are minted at the four India Government Mints at
Mumbai, Alipore (Kolkata), Saifabad (Hyderabad), Cherlapally (Hyderabad) and NOIDA (UP).
Denominations: Coins in India are presently being issued in denominations of one rupee, two rupees, five rupees and ten
rupees. Note: Coins can be issued up to the denomination of Rs.1000 as per the Coinage Act, 1906.
Currency in India
Currency: Banknotes in India are currently being issued in the denomination of Rs 10, Rs 20, Rs 50, Rs 100, Rs500,
and Rs1000. These notes are called banknotes as they are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (Reserve Bank).
Note: The printing of notes in the denominations of Rs 1, Rs 2 and Rs 5 has been discontinued as these denominations have
been coinised.
Bank Notes in India
Contemporary Currency notes have 15 languages on the panel which appear on the reverse of the note.
Soiled Notes: Soiled notes are those which have become dirty and slightly cut. Notes which have numbers on two ends, i.e.
notes in the denomination of Rs.10 and above which are in two pieces, are also treated as soiled note. The cut in such
notes, should, however, not have passed through the number panels.
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Mutilated Notes: Notes which are in pieces and/or of which the essential portions are missing can also be exchanged.
Essential portions in a currency note are name of issuing authority, guarantee, promise clause, signature, Ashoka Pillar
emblem/portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, water mark.
Imperfect banknotes: Imperfect banknote means any banknote, which is wholly or partially, obliterated, shrunk, washed,
altered or indecipherable but does not include a mutilated banknote.
Security Features of Indian Banknotes
Watermark Security Thread Latent Image Microlettering
Intaglio Identification Mark Fluorescence Optically Variable Ink
See through Register Legal provisions against counterfeiting
Important Banking Terminology:
1. Basis points: It is the increase in interest rates in percentage terms. For instance, if the interest rate increases by 50 basis
points (bsp), then it means that interest rate has been increase by 0.50%. One percentage point is broken down into 100
basis points. Therefore, an increase from 2% to 3% is an increase of one percentage point or 100 basis points.
2. Bank Rate: Bank Rate is the rate at which central bank of the country (in India it is RBI) allows finance to commercial
banks. Bank Rate is a tool, which central bank uses for short-term purposes. Any upward revision in Bank Rate by central
bank is an indication that banks should also increase deposit rates as well as Base Rate / Benchmark Prime Lending Rate.
Thus any revision in the Bank rate indicates that it is likely that interest rates on your deposits are likely to either go up or
go down, and it can also indicate an increase or decrease in your EMI.
3. Liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) is a monetary policy tool which allows banks to borrow money through repurchase
agreements. LAF is used to aid banks in adjusting the day to day mismatches in liquidity. LAF consists of repo and reverse
repo operations.
4. Repo Rate: Whenever the banks have any shortage of funds they can borrow it form RBI. Repo rate is the rate at which
commercial banks borrows rupees from RBI. A reduction in the repo rate will help banks to get money at cheaper rate.
When the repo rate increases borrowing form RBI becomes more expensive.
5. Reverse Repo Rate: Reverse Repo rate is the rate at which RBI borrows money from commercial banks. Banks are always
happy to lend money to RBI since their money is in the safe hands with a good interest. An increase in reverse repo rate
can cause the banks to transfer more funds to RBI due to this attractive interest rates. One factor which encourages an
organisation to enter into reverse repo is that it earns some extra income on its otherwise idle cash.
6. CRR (Cash Reverse Ratio): CRR is the amount of funds that the banks have to keep with RBI. If RBI increases CRR, the
available amount with the banks comes down. RBI is using this method (increase of CRR), to drain out the excessive money
from the banks.
7. SLR (Statutory Liquidity Ratio): SLR is the amount a commercial banks needs to maintain in the form of cash, or gold, or
govt. approved securities (Bonds) before providing credit to its customers. SLR rate is determined and maintained by RBI
in order to control the expansion of the bank credit.
Need of SLR: With the SLR, the RBI can ensure the solvency of a commercial banks. It is also helpful to control the
expansion of the Bank credits. By changing SLR rates, RBI can increase or decrease bank credit expansion. Also through
SLR, RBI compels the commercial banks to invest in the government securities like govt. bonds.
Main use of SLR: SLR is used to control inflation and propel growth. Through SLR rate the money supply in the system can
be controlled effectively.
8. Marginal Standing Facility (MSF): MSF rate is the rate at which banks borrow funds overnight from the Reserve Bank of
India (RBI) against approved government securities.
9. NEFT (National Electronic Fund Transfer): NEFT enables funds transfer from one bank to another but works a bit
differently than RTGS. NEFT is slower than RTGS. The transfer is not direct and RBI acts as the service provider to transfer
the money from one account to another. You can transfer any amount through NEFT, even a rupee.
Note: Rs 50,000 is a limit in a NEFT to NEPAL in a single day.
10. RTGS (Real time gross settlement ): RTGS system is funds transfer systems where transfer of money or securities takes
place from one bank to another on a "real time" and on "gross" basis.
Settlement in "real time" means payment transaction is not subjected to any waiting period. The transactions are settled as
soon as they are processed. Minimum & Maximum Limit of RTGS: 2 lakh and no upper limit.
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11. Fiscal Deficit: A deficit in the government budget of a country and
represents the excess of expenditure over income. So this is the amount
of borrowed funds require by the government to meet its expenditures
completely.
12. Direct Tax: A direct tax is that which is paid directly by someone to
taxing authority. Income tax and property tax are an examples of direct
tax. They are not shifted to somebody else.
13. Indirect Tax: This type of tax is not paid by someone to the authorities
and it is actually passed on to the other in the form of increased cost.
They are levied on goods and services produced or purchased. Excise
Tax, Sales Tax, Vat, Entertainment tax are indirect taxes.
14. NOSTRO Account: A Nostro account is maintained by an Indian Bank
in the foreign countries.
15. VOSTRO Account: A Vostro account is maintained by a foreign bank in
India with their corresponding bank.
16. SDR (Special Drawing Rights): SDR are new form of International
reserve assets, created by the International Monetary Fund in 1967.
The value of SDR is based on the portfolio of widely used countries and
they are maintained as accounting entries and not as hard currency or
physical assets like Gold.
17. BOND: Publicly traded ling term debt securities issued by corporations
and governments, whereby the issuer agrees to pay a fixed amount of
interest over a specified period of time and to repay a fixed amount of
principal maturity.
18. CRAR(Capital to Risk Weighted Assets Ratio): Capital to risk
weighted assets ratio is arrived at by dividing the capital of the bank
with aggregated risk weighted assets for credit risk, market risk and
operational risk.
19. Non Performing Assets (NPA): An asset (loan), including a leased
asset, becomes non performing when it stops generatig income for the bank. Note: Once the borrower has failed to make
interest or principle payments for 90 days the loan is considered to be a non-performing asset.
20. Inflation: inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When
the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. Consequently, inflation reflects a
reduction in the purchasing power per unit of money – a loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account
within the economy.
21. GDP - An estimated value of the total worth of a country’s production and services, within its boundary, by its nationals
and foreigners, calculated over the course on one year.
Note: GDP = consumption + investment + (government spending) + (exports M imports). Total value of products & Services
produced within the territorial boundary of a country.
22. GNP - An estimated value of the total worth of production and services, by citizens of a country, on its land or on foreign
land, calculated over the course on one year.
Note: GNP = GDP + NR (Net income inflow from assets abroad or Net Income Receipts) - NP (Net payment outflow to
foreign assets). Total value of Goods and Services produced by all nationals of a country (whether within or outside the
country).
Credit Rating Agency in India & World
Indian credit rating industry mainly comprises of CRISIL, ICRA, CARE, ONICRA, FITCH (India Ratings & Research) & SMERA.
CRISIL - Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited, Headquarter – Mumbai
ICRA - Investment information and credit rating agency Headquarter - Gurgaon, India
CARE - Credit Analysis and Research Headquarters – Mumbai
ONICRA - Headquarter - Gurgaon, India
SMERA - Headquarters – Mumbai
Fitch (India Ratings & Research) - Headquarters – Mumbai
Note: CRISIL is the largest credit rating agency in India, with a market share of greater than 60%.
Leading Credit Rating Agency in World –
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1. Standard & Poor's (S&P) – Headquarter – New York, US
2. Moody's – Headquarter - New York, US
3. Fitch - Headquarter - New York, US
4. DBRS (Dominion Bond Rating Service) - Headquarter - Toronto, Ontario, Canada
5. Egan – Jones - - Headquarter – Pennsylvania, US
Regulators in India:
Regulator Sectors Chairman Headquarter
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Financial system and monetary policy,
Money Market
Raghuram Rajan Mumbai
Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI)
Security & Capital Market, stock broking &
Merchant Banking, Nidhis, Chit Fund
Companies
U.K. Sinha Mumbai
Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority
(IRDA)
Insurance industry T. S. Vijayan Hyderabad
Telecom Regulatory
Authority of India (TRAI)
Telecommunication Industry Rahul Khullar New Delhi
Forward Markets
Commission
Commodity Market Ramesh Abhishek Mumbai
Pension Fund Regulatory
and Development Authority
(PFRDA)
Pension sector R.V.Verma New Delhi
Money Market in India
Money Market: Money Market is the part of financial market where instruments with high
liquidity and very short-term maturities are traded. It's the place where large financial
institutions, dealers and government participate and meet out their short-term cash needs.
Due to highly liquid nature of securities and their short-term maturities, money market is
treated as safe place.
Role of Reserve Bank of India:The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plays a key role of
regulator and controller of money market. The intervention of RBI is varied – curbing
crisis situations by reducing key policy rates or curbing inflationary situations by rising key
policy rates such as Repo, Reverse Repo, CRR etc.
Short Term Deposit: In deposit terminology, the term Short Term Deposit refers to an amount of money placed in a bank
or financial institution for a term no longer than one year. A Short Term Deposit will usually earn a fixed rate of interest.
Note: Short Term Deposits are also known as time or term deposits, with perhaps the most popular name being short
term certificates of deposit or CDs.
Call Money: Call Money’ is the borrowing or lending of funds for 1day.
Notice Money: Money borrowed or lend for period between 2 days and 14 days it is known as ‘Notice Money’
Term Money: Term Money refers to borrowing/lending of funds for period exceeding 14 days
Money Market Instruments: Money Market Instruments provide the tools by which one can operate in the money
market. Money market instrument meets short term requirements of the borrowers and provides liquidity to the lenders.
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The most common money market instruments are Treasury Bills, Certificate of Deposits, Commercial Papers, Repurchase
Agreements and Banker's Acceptance.
1. Treasury Bills (T-Bills): Treasury Bills are one of the safest money market instruments as they are issued by Central
Government. At present, the Government of India issues three types of treasury bills through auctions, namely, 91-day,
182-day and 364-day. There are no treasury bills issued by State Governments.
Amount: Treasury bills are available for a minimum amount of Rs.25,000 and in multiples of Rs. 25,000. Treasury bills
are issued at a discount and are redeemed at par
2. Commercial Paper (CP) - Commercial Paper (CP) is an unsecured money market instrument issued in the form of a
promissory note.
Who can issue CP - Corporates, primary dealers (PDs) and the All-India Financial Institutions (FIs) are eligible to issue CP.
Minimum and maximum period of maturity for CP: CP can be
issued for maturities between a minimum of 7 days and a maximum
of up to one year from the date of issue. However, the maturity date
of the CP should not go beyond the date up to which the credit
rating of the issuer is valid.
In what denominations a CP that can be issued: CP can be issued
in denominations of Rs.5 lakh or multiples thereof.
Who can invest in CP: Individuals, banking companies, other corporate bodies (registered or incorporated in India) and
unincorporated bodies, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) etc. can invest in CPs.
3. Certificate of Deposit (CD) is a negotiable money market instrument and issued in dematerialised form or as a Usance
Promissory Note against funds deposited at a bank or other eligible financial institution for a specified time period.
Who can issue CD: CDs can be issued by (i) scheduled commercial banks {excluding Regional Rural Banks and Local Area
Banks}; and (ii) select All-India Financial Institutions (FIs) that have been permitted by RBI to raise short-term resources
within the umbrella limit fixed by RBI.
Minimum and maximum period of maturity for CD: The maturity period of CDs issued by banks should not be less than
7 days and not more than one year, from the date of issue.
Note: The FIs (Financial Institutions) can issue CDs for a period not less than 1 year and not exceeding 3 years from the
date of issue.
Minimum Size of Issue and Denominations: Minimum amount of a CD should be Rs.1 lakh, i.e., the minimum deposit
that could be accepted from a single subscriber should not be less than Rs.1 lakh, and in multiples of Rs. 1 lakh thereafter.
4. Repurchase Agreements (Repo): Repurchase Agreements which are also called as Repo or Reverse Repo are short term
loans that buyers and sellers agree upon for selling and repurchasing. Repo or Reverse Repo transactions can be done only
between the parties approved by RBI and allowed only between RBI-approved securities such as state and central
government securities, T-Bills, PSU bonds and corporate bonds. They are usually used for overnight borrowing.
5. Banker's Acceptance: Banker's Acceptance is like a short term investment plan created by non-financial firm, backed by a
guarantee from the bank. It's like a bill of exchange stating a buyer's promise to pay to the seller a certain specified amount
at a certain date. And, the bank guarantees that the buyer will pay the seller at a future date. Firm with strong credit rating
can draw such bill. These securities come with the maturities between 30 and 180 days and the most common term for
these instruments is 90 days.
Capital Market in India:
Capital market deals with medium term and long term funds. It refers to all facilities and the institutional arrangements for
borrowing and lending term funds (medium term and long term). The demand for long term funds comes from private
business corporations, public corporations and the government. The supply of funds comes largely from individual and
institutional investors, banks and special industrial financial institutions and Government.
Capital market is classified in two ways:
1. Gild – Edged Market refers to the market for government and semi-government securities, which carry fixed rates of
interest. RBI plays an important role in this market.
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2. Industrial Securities Market: It deals with equities and debentures in which shares and debentures of existing companies
are traded and shares and debentures of new companies are bought and sold.
3. Development Financial Institutions (DFIs): Development financial institutions were set up to meet the medium and longterm
requirements of industry, trade and agriculture. These are IFCI, ICICI, IDBI, SIDBI, IRBI, UTI, LIC, GIC etc. All These
institutions have been called Public Sector Financial Institutions.
4. Financial intermediaries: Financial Intermediaries include merchant banks, Mutual Fund, Leasing companies etc. they
help in mobilizing savings and supplying funds to capital market.
The Second way in which capital market is classified is as follows :-
1. Primary market: Primary market is the new issue market of shares, preference shares and debentures of non-government
public limited companies and issue of public sector bonds.
2. Secondary market: This refers to old or already issued securities. It is composed of industrial security market or stock
exchange market and gilt-edged market.
First in India
First newspaper published in India - The Bengal Gazette, The Bengal Gazette was published on January 29,1780.
Raja Harishchandra (1913) is the first silent feature film made in India directed by Dadasaheb Phalke
Alam Ara is the the first Indian sound film which is directed by Ardeshir Irani.
First colour film in Hindi - Kisan Kanya (1937) directed by Ardeshir Irani.
The first Indian to win Nobel Prize – Rabindra Nath Tagore
The first woman to receive Nobel Prize – Mother Teresa
The first person to receive Nobel Prize in Economics -Amartya Sen
The first person to receive Nobel Prize in Physics –C.V. Raman
The first Indian to receive Bharat Ratna award – Dr. Radhakrishnan
India’s first person in space – Rakesh Sharma
The first woman Olympic medal Winner – Karnam Malleswari (2000)
The first woman Asian Games Gold medal Winner – Kamalijit Sandhu
The first woman Chief Minister of an Indian State – Sucheta Kriplani
The first woman to climb Mount Everest – Bachendri Pal
Source of Power Generation in India
Source of Power Generation in India - Thermal power is the "largest" source of power in India. There are different types of
Thermal power plants based on the fuel used to generate the steam such as Coal, Gas, Diesel etc.
Note: About 75% of electricity consumed in India are generated by thermal power plants.
Breakup of power sources in India -
Coal – 60.2% Gas – 8.9% Oil – 0.5% Hydro – 16.1%
Nuclear - 1.9% Renewable Energy Sources(RES) – 12.5%
News related to RBI
1. Government needs to infuse as much as Rs 2.4 lakh crore ($38.78 billion) into state-owned banks by end-March 2019 to
meet different kinds of capital requirements including Basel III, provisioning for asset quality, and additional risks, said a
central bank Deputy Governor SS Mundra
2. RBI tightens norms for NBFCs: Tightening norms for non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), the Reserve Bank of
India raised the capital adequacy requirement and the net owned fund limit, among others, with an objective to mitigate
risks in the sector.
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Note: i. At present, the net owned fund (NOF) requirement is at
Rs.25 lakh. In a phased manner, the NBFCs would be required to
raise it to Rs.1 crore by March, 2016, and to further double it to Rs.2
crore by 2017.
iii. Also, NBFCs primarily engaged in lending against gold jewellery,
will have to maintain a minimum Tier I capital (or equity capital) of
12 per cent with effective from April 1 as against existing
requirement of 10 per cent.
iv. For deposit and non-deposit taking NBFCs, Capital to Risk
(Weighted) Assets Ratio or CRAR, which includes Tier I capital of
7.5 per cent, which have to be raise the Tier I capital to 8.5 per cent
by end of March 2016 and 10 per cent by March, 31, 2017.
3. The Reserve Bank has signed a pact with Central Bank of Kenya
for exchange of information and supervisory cooperation.
4. RBI Draft Guidelines for Licensing of New Banks in the Private
Sector –
Key points:
i. Minimum capital requirement will be Rs 500 crore.
ii. Aggregate foreign shareholding in the new bank should not
exceed 49 per cent for the first five years.
iii. The new bank should open at least 25 per cent of its branches in
unbanked rural centres.
5. Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC): A Non-Banking
Financial Company (NBFC) is a company registered under the
Companies Act, 1956 are financial institutions that
provide banking services without meeting the legal definition of
a bank, i.e. one that does not hold abanking license.
Difference between banks & NBFCs:
i. NBFC cannot accept demand deposits;
ii. NBFCs do not form part of the payment and settlement system and cannot issue cheques drawn on itself;
iii. deposit insurance facility of Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation is not available to depositors of
NBFCs, unlike in case of banks.
Key Points
i. Minimum capital requirement will be Rs 500 crore.
ii. Aggregate foreign shareholding in the new bank should not exceed 49 per cent for the first five years.
iii. The NBFCs are allowed to accept/renew public deposits for a minimum period of 12 months and maximum period
of 60 months. They cannot accept deposits repayable on demand.
iv. NBFCs cannot offer interest rates higher than the ceiling rate prescribed by RBI from time to time. The present ceiling is
12.5 per cent per annum.
v. The deposits with NBFCs are not insured.
6. RBI Draft Guidelines for Licensing of Foreign Banks - Foreign banks that want to set up operations in India will have to
do so through an independent subsidiary. This means they cannot operate as a branch of the parent bank.
Key Points:
i. The initial minimum capital for a WoS will be Rs. 500 crore.
ii. RBI said that the WoS (wholly-owned subsidiary) will be required to meet Basel-III requirements (9 per cent Tier-I
capital) right from Day One. For the first three years, the WoS will have to maintain Tier-I capital at 10 per cent.
iii. The Priority Sector Lending (PSL) requirement will be 40 per cent for WoSs, such as domestic scheduled commercial
banks
iv. The new bank should open at least 25 per cent of its branches in unbanked rural centres.
7. The Reserve Bank of India decided to fix the maximum age for Managing Directors and Chief Executive Officers in
private sector banks at 70.
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Note: The RBI Move aligns retirement with the Companies Act 2013
ii. Minimum age to become Manager is 21 years.
iii. Maximum age for CEOs, whole-time directors is 70.
iv.The P J Nayak committee recommended a maximum age of 65 for private bank CEOs.
iii. The issue emerged when the board of Induslnd Bank cleared the extension of tenure of Romesh Sobti by another three
years. Romesh Sobti is M.D. and CEO of Induslnd Bank.
iv. However, the RBI allowed only a year's extension. The move triggered speculation that the RBI wanted to fix the
retirement age at 65.
8. RBI board approves essential changes, introduces COO post as proposed by Raghuram Rajan:
Note: i. RBI governor create the post of Chief Operating Officer (COO), an executive who’s likely to be made responsible for
executing the RBI’s reform agenda.
ii. Rajan proposed to bring all aspects of RBI under 5 functional departments to be supervised by 4 Deputy Governors and
a COO.
iii. The position of COO is likely to be at the deputy governor
level.
iv. Nachiket Mor is seen as the most likely candidate for the
post of COO. Mor is a former executive director of ICICI
Bank and also chaired the RBI panel on financial inclusion.
9. CAD narrowed down to 1.7 per cent of GDP in Q1 of 2014-15: RBI
Note: Current Account Deficit (CAD) of India narrowed down sharply to 1.7 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in
the Quarter 1 (Q1) of the fiscal year 2014-15 as compared to 4.8 percent in the Q1 of 2013-14.
10. Reserve Bank of India reduced free usage of other bank automated teller machines (ATMs) to 3 per month from 5:
Frequent withdrawal of money from ATMs will become expensive from November, with the RBI imposing a limit of 3
transactions per month from ATMs of other banks and 5 from the same bank in six metropolitan cities.
Note: A customer will be required to pay a fee of up to Rs 20 for using Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) beyond the
permitted numbers of transactions in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata and Hyderabad.
11. RBI issued two new categories of banks—Small and Payments which can improve financial inclusion.
Important Points:
i. The idea of small and payments banks was first proposed by the Nachiket Mor committee on financial inclusion.
ii. The minimum paid-up capital requirement of both small banks and payments banks is Rs. 100 crore.
iii. The payments bank will have to invest in government securities with a maturity of up to one year.
iv. Small banks will offer both deposits as well as loan products.
ii. Payments banks will be used only for transaction and deposits purposes. Unlike small banks, payments banks can’t
lend money to people.
iii. Payments Banks cannot set up subsidiaries to undertake NBFC business.
iv. Hence, payments banks will offer only a limited range of products such as acceptance of demand deposits and
remittance of funds.
v. Those eligible to set up a small bank include resident individuals with 10 years of experience in banking and
finance, companies and societies, NBFCs, microfinance institutions and local area banks.
v. Of the minimum capital, the guidelines said, the promoters' initial minimum contribution will be at least 40 per cent, to
be locked in for a period of 5 years.
12. RBI issues guidelines for NBFCs on lending against shares.
Note: According to the guidelines applicable to NBFCs with asset size of Rs. 100 crore and above, the NBFCs have
to maintain a loan-to-value (of shares pledged) of 50 per cent and accept only Group 1 securities as collateral for
loans of a value more than Rs. 5 lakh.
13. RBI notified the increase in deposit money under Public Provident Fund, PPF to 1.5 lakh rupees from 1 lakh rupees.
14. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued draft guidelines for implementation of Bharat Bill Payment System (BPPS),
an 'anytime anywhere' bill payment system:
Note: i. Bharat Bill Payment System is intended for the implementation of a unified bill payment system across the
country.
This integrated bill payment system will comprise of two entities:
i. Entity operating at Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) will be setting up the standards related to payments, clearance
and settlement process
ii. Second entity would be Bharat Bill Payment Operating Units (BBPOUs). It will be carrying out the operations in
adherence to the standards fixed by BBPS.
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iii. Authorised entities such as agents, banks, service providers, payment gateways would be the participants at the Bharat
Bill Payment System.
15. The Reserve Bank of India has inked a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Monetary Authority of Hong Kong
for exchange of supervisory information.
16. RBI permits NBFCs to work as Business Correspondents of banks: With a view to achieve financial inclusion, the
Reserve Bank of India has allowed Non-Banking Finance Companies to operate as Business Correspondents (BCs) of
banks, permitting them to offer limited services. Banks will be allowed to work with non-deposit taking NBFCs as BCs.
Note: The RBI took into account recommendations of Nachiket Mor Committee while reviewing the existing guidelines
on the appointment of BCs
17. The Reserve Bank of India said banks should make all new ATMs installed from July 1, 2014 as “talking ATMs” with
Braille keypads.
18. Raghuram Rajan, the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that plastic currency notes will be launched
in 2015 after field trials.
19. RBI panel headed by ex-Chairman of Axis Bank, P. J. Nayak recommend for diluting govt stake in public sector banks to
below 50 %. The government should cut its holding in public sector banks to under 50 per cent.
20. Reserve Bank of India granted banking licences to infrastructure financing firm IDFC and microfinance institution
Bandhan
Note: The in-principle approval will be valid for a period of 18 months during which the applicants have to comply with
the requirements under the guidelines and fulfil the other conditions as may be stipulated by the RBI.
Chandra Shekhar Ghosh: CMD of Bandhan financial services
Dr. Rajiv B. Lall: Chairman of IDFC – Infrastructure Finance Company.
21. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the guidelines to allow the minors of age above 10 years to independently open and
operate savings bank accounts and use other facilities like ATM and cheque books.
22. RBI extended the timeline for full implementation of Basel III norms 31 March 2019 instead of 31 March 2018.
23. RBI extends date of exchanging pre-2005 notes to Jan 1, 2015
Banks and Their Tag Lines -
1. SBI - With you all the way, Pure Banking Nothing Else, The Nation’s banks on us
2. State Bank of Hyderabad – You can always bank on us.
3. State Bank of Mysore - Working for a better tomorrow
4. State Bank of Patiala – Blending Modernity with Tradition
5. State Bank of Travancore - A long Tradition of Trust
6. Allahabad Bank - A Tradition of Trust
7. Andhra Bank – Where India Banks
8. Bank of Baroda - India’s International Bank
9. Bank of India - Relationship beyond banking
10. Bhartiya Mahila Bank – Empowering Women
11. Bank of Maharashtra - One family one bank
12. Canara Bank – Together We Can
13. Central Bank of India – “Central To you Since 1911”
14. Corporation Bank – A Premier Public Sector Bank
15. Dena Bank - Trusted Family Bank
16. ECGC Bank – You focus on exports. We cover the risks
17. IDBI Bank – Banking For All, “Aao Sochein Bada”
18. Indian Bank – Your Tech- Friendly Bank
19. Indian Overseas Bank – Good people to grow with
20. Punjab National Bank - The name you can bank upon
21. Punjab & Sind Bank – Where service is a way of life
22. Oriental Bank of Commerce – Where every individual is committed
23. UCO Bank – Honours Your Trust
24. Union Bank of India – Good People to Bank with
25. United Bank of India – The Bank that begins with “U”
26. Vijaya Bank - A friend you can bank on
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27. Axis Bank – Badhti Ka naam Zindagi
28. ICICI Bank – Hum Hai Na, Khyal Apka
29. HDFC Bank - We understand your world indeed
30. Yes Bank – Experience our Expertise
31. HSBC - The world’s local bank
Headquarters of Nationalised & Public Sectors Bank in India –
1. SBI ------------------- Mumbai
2. State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur -- Jaipur
3. State Bank of Travancore -- Thiruvananthapuram
4. State Bank of Mysore ---- Bangalore
5. State Bank of Patiala ---- Patiala
6. State Bank of Hyderabad --- Hyderabad
7. Union Bank of India ----- Mumbai
8. Bank of India ----- Mumbai
9. Central Bank of India ----- Mumbai
10. Dena Bank ------ Mumbai
11. IDBI Bank ----- Mumbai
12. Allahabad Bank ----- Kolkata
13. UCO Bank ----- Kolkata
14. United Bank of India ----- Kolkata
15. Punjab National Bank ----- New Delhi
16. Oriental Bank of Commerce ---- New Delhi
17. Punjab and Sind Bank --- New Delhi
18. Bhartiya Mahila Bank --- New Delhi
19. Canara Bank --- Bangalore
20. Vijaya Bank --- Bangalore
21. Indian Bank --- Chennai
22. Indian Overseas Bank--- Chennai
23. Bank of Baroda --- Vadodara
24. Syndicate Bank ---- Manipal(Karnataka)
25. Corporation Bank --- Mangalore
26. Andhra Bank --- Hyderabad
27. Bank of Maharashtra --- Pune
Note: There are a total of 27 PSBs in India [21 Nationalised banks + 6 State bank group (SBI + 5 associates) ]
ii. At present there are 23 Private Banks functioning in India
iii. At present there are 56 RRBs (Regional Rural Banks ) functioning in India.
iv. At present there are 41 Foreign Banks functioning in India
Important Points of Union Budget 2014-15:
1. Fiscal deficit target retained at 4.1% of GDP for current fiscal
2. Fiscal deficit target 3.6% for 2015-16
3. Fiscal deficit target 3% for 2016-17
4. Revenue Deficit seen at 2.9% for FY15
5. Aim to achieve 7-8 per cent economic growth rate in next 3-4 years
6. Target Agriculture growth rate at 4 %
7. Minimum pension of Rs.1000 per month to all PP schemes.
8. Defence FDI cap raised to 49% from 26% at present
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9. Insurance FDI cap raised to 49% from 26% at present
10. Exemption limit on income tax from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 2.5 lakh.
11. For senior citizens, the exemption on income has been raised to Rs. 3 lakh
per annum.
12. Tax-free cap on home loan interest from Rs. 1.5 to Rs. 2 lakh.
13. Annual PPF upper limit to be improved from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh
14. Budget Allocate for Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana' - 100 crores
15. Budget Allocate for National Rural Drinking Water - Rs 3600 cr
16. Budget Allocate for (Rural housing) national housing banking programme
- Rs 8000 crore
17. Metro rails in PPP mode; for metro scheme in Ahmadabad and Lucknow -
Rs. 100 cr
18. Budget Allocate to set up virtual classrooms - Rs 100 crores
19. Budget Allocate for setting up 5 more IIMs and IITs - Rs 500 crores
20. Budget Allocate for SC development - Rs 50,548 cr
21. Budget Allocate for Statue of Unity, a statue of Sardar Patel in Gujarat - Rs.
200 crore
22. Budget Allocate for irrigation plan named Pradhan Mantri Krishi
Sichayin Yojana - Rs. 1000 cr
23. Budget Allocate for credit scheme for start-ups by those from scheduled
castes and tribes - Rs 200 crores
24. Budget Allocate for creating Smart cities - Rs. 7060 cr
25. Budget Allocate for price stabilization fund - Rs. 500 crore
26. Budget Allocate for modernization of Madrasas - Rs. 100 crores
27. Budget allocated for Startup village to promote entrepreneurship among
rural youth - Rs 100 crore
28. Budget allocated for PM Sadak Yojana - Rs. 14,389 crores
29. Budget allocated to set up six textiles cluster - Rs 200 crore
30. e-visa for 9 cities to promote tourism
31. 15 Braille press to come up.
32. Currency note with Braille-like signs.
33. Bharat Swach Yojna proposed for hygiene and cleanliness.
34. Skill India scheme to make youth employable and create more entrepreneurs.
35. Assam and Jharkhand to get Centre of Excellence on farming.
36. Senior Citizens Pension Plan Extended Till August 2015
37. 100 soil testing laboratories across the country.
38. Agriculture University in AP and Rajasthan Rs. 200 cr
39. Horticulture University in Haryana, Telangana; Rs. 200 cr
40. Crisis Management Centre for women at Delhi
41. PSU Banks to Raise Rs 2.40 Lakh Cr Capital by 2018
42. Budget allocates for Internet connectivity in villages - Rs 500 cr
43. 12 more medical colleges will be added. Rs. 500 crore allocated for this.
44. 100 soil testing laboratories across the country.
45. Budget Allocate for development of 100 'smart cities Rs 7,000 crores
Note: i. 5 IIMs will be opened in – Bihar, Punjab, Odisha, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan – (BPOHR)
ii. 5 IITs will be opened in – Jammu & Kashmir , Kerala, Chattisgarh , Andhra Pradesh, Goa – (JKCAG)
iii. 4 AIIMs will be opened in – Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Purvanchal (Uttar Pradesh), Virbhadra (Maharashtra)
iv. Singapore to help India in 100 smart cities project
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FDI Limits…
List of Limits in Various Sectors (In %)
1. Defence Raised to 49% from
26%
2. Pension 49
3. Insurance Raised to 49% from
26%
4. Print Media 26
5. Civil Aviation 49
6. Public Sec. Banks 20
7. Private Sec. Banks 74
8. Multi Brand 51
9. Single Brand 100
10. Tourism 100
India’s GDP Forecast:
Fitch expects real GDP growth to pick up to 5.6 per cent in FY15 and 6.5 per cent in FY16
Domestic ratings agency India Ratings revised down its economic growth estimate for 2014-15 fiscal to 5.6 per cent.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD has projected 5.4 percent growth for the Indian
economy for 2014 -15 year.
RBI pegged 2014-15 GDP growth at a central estimate of 5.5 % will improve to 6.3 per cent in 2015-16.
World Bank estimates 5.6% growth for current fiscal i.e. 2014-15 and 6.4 per cent in 2015-16 and 7 per cent in 2016-17.
IMF projected GDP growth for India in 2014-15 at - 5.6 % & 6.4 % in 2015
ADB pegs India GDP growth rate for 2014-15 at 5.5 % & 6.3 % in 2015
JP Morgan cut India 2014-15 growth forecast to 5.1 percent from 5.3 percent
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,(ESCAP) - Indian economy to grow at 5.5 percent in current
fiscal
Moody (Credit Rating Agency) projected India growth rate expected to accelerate to 5.2 % in 2014 and 6.5 % by end of
2015.
FICCI’s Economic Outlook Survey estimated India’s GDP growth rate at 5.6 percent in 2014-15
According to a UN report Indian economy expected to grow by 5.5% in current fiscal.
According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Indian economy will grow at a rate of 5.6
per cent in 2014
India ranking in different Indexes:
1. World Bank - Ease of Doing Business" report - India ranked 142 among the 189 countries (Singapore top)
2. Political empowerment sub index – 15 (Iceland top the list, US ranked 20)
3. World Economic Forum's 2014 Gender gap index – 114 (Iceland top the list followed by Finland & Norway)
4. Global Hunger Index Report 2014: 55 (Mauritius top followed by Thailand and Albania)
5. Human Development Index 2014 – 135 (Norway top followed by Australia).
6. Global Environment Performance Index 2014 – 155 (Switzerland followed by Luxembourg, Australia)
7. Intellectual property (IP) environment 2014 – 25 (US ranked on the top followed by UK and France)
8. World Press Freedom Index 2014 - 140 in the list of 180 countries
9. World's best countries for doing business 2014 – 134
10. Global Peace Index 2014 – 143 (Iceland top the list while Syria the most violent place)
11. Global Innovation Index 2014 - 76
12. Global Competitiveness Index 2014 -71 (Switzerland is the most competitive economy, followed by Singapore).
13. World Effective stock market regulation ranking – 62 (South Africa is on the top followed by Finland, Hong Kong)
14. India is among the worst- ranked countries when it comes to taxation and inflation burden on economy.
Note: India ranks 133rd in terms of inflation, 130th for taxes and 131st for starting a business. Switzerland has
retained its top slot.
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Index/Reports Issued by different organizations in World:
1. World Economic Outlook is published by: International Monetary Fund (IMF).
2. Global Hunger Index is issued by: International Food Policy Research Institute
3. Global Peace Index is issued by: Institute for Economics and Peace
4. Global Corruption Index is issued by: Transparency International
5. Global Competitiveness Index is issued by: World Economic Forum
6. Human Development Report is issued by: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
7. Gender Inequality Index is issued by: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
News Related to Banking & Finance
1. Kotak Mahindra acquired ING Vysya Bank deal at around Rs 15,000 crore.
i. Kotak Mahindra Bank announced it was acquiring Bengalaru-headquartered ING Vysya Bank in an all-stock deal. ING
shareholders will get 725 Kotak Bank shares for every 1,000 shares they hold.
Note: ING Vysya’s CEO-designate Uday Sareen will be inducted into the top management of Kotak; that is, operating
management committee, reporting directly to Kotak Mahindra Bank Executive Vice-Chairman & Managing Director Uday
Kotak. All ING branches and employees would become Kotak branches and employees.
ii. After the merger, the ING group, with a 6.4 per cent stake, will become the second-largest shareholder in the bank.
According to regulations, RBI’s approval is required for an entity other than the promoter to have more than five per cent
stake in a bank.
2. SBI lend $ 1 billion to Adani Group to build Australian coal mine which it aims to build by end-2017. Founder of Adani
Group – Gautam Adani.
3. Tech Mahindra Ltd., India’s fifth largest software services exporter, acquired US-based Lightbridge Communications
Corporation (LCC) for $240 million.
4. Mozilla Firefox replaces default Google search engine with Yahoo. Yahoo replace Google’s search engine on Firefox’s Web
browser in the U.S.
5. Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) relaunched; money to double in 100 months: The KVP, relaunched by Finance Minister Arun
Jaitley, will be available in the denomination of Rs 1,000; 5,000; 10,000 and 50,000. There will be no upper ceiling on
investment. Earlier, it was launched by the Government on April 1, 1988.
Key Points of KVP:
i. No PAN requirement for investment in Kisan Vikas Patra
ii. There will also not be any upper limit on investment.
iii. It will be available to the investors in the denomination of Rs. 1000, Rs. 5,000, Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 50,000, with no upper
ceiling on investment.
iv. The certificates can be issued in single or joint names and can be transferred from one person to any other person /
persons, multiple times.
v. The facility of transfer from one post office to another anywhere in India and of nomination will be available.
vi. With a maturity period of 8 years 4 months (100 months), the collections under the scheme will be available with the
Government for a fairly long period to be utilized in financing developmental plans of the Centre and State Governments
and will also help in enhancing domestic household financial savings.
6. ADB (Asian Development Bank) approves $350 mn for upgradation of roads in Madhya Pradesh.
7. Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency, IREDA and US-Exim Bank signed a Memorandum of Understanding,
MoU on cooperation on clean energy investment.
Note: US Exim Bank will provide USD one billion for medium and long-term loans to finance US technologies, products and
services utilized during commercial development activities within the clean energy sector by IREDA.
8. India to replace “Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPA)” with a new pact to protect
investments: The government plans to replace bilateral investment protection treaties with a new pact Bilateral
Investment Treaty (BIT) that seeks to plug loopholes and enhance legal protection of foreign investors in India as well as
Indian investments abroad.
9. United Bank of India (UBI) decided to continue with five free ATM transactions per month (including non financial
ones) at other bank ATMs for all savings account holders in both metros and non-metros.
Note: As per the new guidelines of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), banks in six metros – New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai,
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Kolkata, Hyderabad and Bangalore – are free to charge other bank customers beyond 3 ATM transactions per month.
Banks have also been allowed to restrict free transactions to 5 for customers at its own ATM network.
10. Financial inclusion: Kerala became the first state in the country to have bank accounts for all families under Pradhan
Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna (PMJDY).
Note: In addition, Goa, Chandigarh, Puducherry and Lakshadweep and three districts of Gujarat- Porbandar, Mehasana,
Gandhi Nagar, have also covered all households under PMJDY with at least one bank account.
11. Axis Bank, India’s third largest private sector bank, has launched a smart
self-service terminal that enables customers to deposit as well as withdraw
cash from the same machine.
12. Andhra Bank launches saving schemes for children, teenagers 'AB Little
Stars'
13. HDFC became the first listed Indian company among the 30 SENSEX firms to have more than 75 percent shareholding by
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs).
14. Private sector lender Axis Bank has signed a pact with NongHyup Bank (NH Bank) to enhance cooperation in treasury,
trade and other business between India and South Korea.
15. China UnionPay (CUP), the payments company which was created to rival Visa and MasterCard in the Middle Kingdom, is
setting up shop in India.
Note: i. CUP cards are accepted in over 140 countries across the world and the payments giant is keen on enabling
acceptance in India.
ii. Through the Discover network, RuPay cards can be used in China and CUP cards can be used in India.
16. Trade deficit narrows to $13 bn in Oct: Due to decline in oil import, India's trade deficit for the month October has
narrowed to 13 billion dollars as compare to the previous month of 14.25 billion dollars
17. Black money: I-T probe to be completed by March 2015
i. With the Centre submitting a list of 627 account holders in foreign banks to Supreme Court in the black money case,
Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi said that the deadline for investigation under the Income Tax Act into these accounts is
31st March 2015.
18. The World Bank offer financial help to create new infrastructure for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises ( MSMEs) and
improve the condition of existing ones in Uttar Pradesh.
19. Collateral management firm Origo Commodities has tied up with NABARD to provide 'warehouse receipt financing' to
farmers in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
20. SBI launches mPassBook facility on its smartphone application anywhere' mobile application, for its retail banking users.
21. India set to become USD 2 trillion economy this year: IMF
Note: India is on the edge to become a USD two trillion economy this year, while its GDP size would cross another
milestone of USD three trillion after five years in 2019, according to IMF's latest world economic outlook.
ii. The United States would remain the world's largest economy in 2019 with a size of USD 22.15 trillion, followed by China
(USD 15.52 trillion) and Japan (USD 5.43 trillion).
22. Foreign direct investment in the services sector dipped by 9 per cent to USD 1.08 billion during the April-August period
of the ongoing fiscal. Note: The services sector contributes over 60 per cent to India’s GDP.
23. Karur Vysya Bank has bagged the Best Bank Award for Business Intelligence Initiatives among small banks.
24. Kerala-based Federal Bank was adjudged as the ‘best bank’ for use of Technology for Financial Inclusion, Social Media
and Mobile Banking, Business Intelligence Initiatives and for Best IT Team, becoming the bank to have won the maximum
number of awards for 2013-14.
25. Corporation Bank launches ‘e-Mandate’ service: To provide robust platform for large volume of repetitive payments,
Corporation Bank has launched the ‘e-Mandate’ (digital mandate) service. The ‘e-Mandate’ service will be beneficial to the
utility companies for monthly subscriptions/bill payments; insurance companies for premium payment by policy holders;
26. Kotak Mahindra Bank launched Facebook-based funds transfer platform KayPay
Note: KayPay is a bank agnostic payment product for Facebook users to send money to each other.
iii. KayPay is built on top of the mobile based Immediate Payment System (IMPS) that was launched by the National
Payment Corporation of India. Users have to register their bank accounts once to start using the service.
27. Asia Index launches new indices – announced the launch of two more indices for investors in Indian market. S&P BSE
Sensex Futures Index and the S&P BSE CPSE Index
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28. Retail inflation drops to 6.46 % in Sept this year
29. The Union Finance Ministry has allocated 520 crore rupees to NABARD to create
warehousing infrastructure for agricultural commodities in West Bengal.
30. Railways revenue earnings have gone up by over 12 per cent during first six months of
this fiscal.
31. The upcoming Bandhan Bank has appointed FIS International, one of the largest
banking and payments technology solutions provider globally, to develop its core
banking software solutions.
32. Govt. launch Jan Dhan scheme to promote financial inclusion: Prime Minister
Narendra Modi launched 'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana' to help the poor open bank
accounts.
The slogan for the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan mission is “Mera Khata – Bhagya
Vidhaata”.
Benefits :
i. Every individual who opens a bank account will become eligible to receive an
accident insurance cover of up-to Rs. 1 Lakh.
ii. HDFC Ergo General Insurance will provide the accident cover under the scheme.
iii. An additional Rs. 30,000 life insurance cover will be provided for those opening bank accounts before January 26,
2015.
iv. LIC (Life Insurance Corporation) will provide the life insurance cover of Rs 30,000 under the scheme
v. Rs 5,000 overdraft facility for Aadhar-linked accounts, Ru Pay Debit Card with and minimum monthly remuneration of
Rs 5,000 to business correspondents who will provide the last link between the account holders and the bank.
33. Arvind Mayaram Committee Report – Govt. accepted the report of a committee on rationalising definitions of FDI and
FII. Note: i. Foreign investment of 10 per cent or more in a listed company will now be treated as foreign direct
investment (FDI)
ii. If the stake is not raised to 10 per cent or above, then the investment can be treated as portfolio investment.
iii. Any investment by way of equity shares, compulsorily convertible preference shares/debentures less than 10 per cent
should treated as Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI). FPI combines two categories of foreign investors, FII and Qualified
Foreign Investor (QFI).
34. Banks Need $200 bn to Meet Basel III Norms: Fitch: The Indian banking sector will need about $200 billion additional
capital over next five years in order to meet Basel III capital adequacy norms
35. Qatar-based Doha Bank will acquire the Indian operations of the HSBC Bank Oman.
Note: Late last year Doha Bank had secured licence from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to commence banking operations
in India and has been permitted to open a branch in Mumbai to provide full—scale banking services.
36. State Bank of India (SBI), ICICI Bank and Federal Bank Limited launched a savings account for minors above 10 years of
age. Note: SBI had launched new accounts Pehla Kadam and Pehli Udaan for kids.
ii. ICICI Bank has launched Smart Stars account and Federal Bank Limited has Young Champ Account for minors.
37. ICICI Bank offers Card less Cash Withdrawal at ATMs. Now, withdraw without a debit card at an ICICI Bank ATM, as the
bank facilitates cardless cash withdrawal service with the help of a mobile number.
38. SBI signed 500 million dollar Line of Credit with Export-Import Bank of Korea (Korea Eximbank).
39. SBI, celebrated 150 years of its operations in Sri Lanka on 13/Sept/2014.
40. IndusInd Bank launched a new customer service called Video Branch to enable customers to do a video conference with
the bank staff at convenience.
41. Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) retains interest rate on provident fund at 8.75 percent for the current
fiscal.
42. Government notified minimum monthly pension of 1,000 rupees and a higher wage upper limit improvement to15,000
from 6,500 rupees for social security schemes run by retirement fund manager Employees Provident Fund Organisation.
43. Govt. to implement GST (Goods & Services Tax) new indirect tax regime from 1st April 2016. GST will replace VAT.
44. IndiGo has signed a $2.6 billion deal with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd (ICBC) for the lender to finance
more than 30 new aircraft
45. Asian Development Bank (ADB) has provided $63.3-million loan for improving urban services and strengthening
municipal and project management capacity in North Karnataka towns.
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46. Supreme Court quashed allocation of 214 out of 218 coal blocks which were allotted to various companies since 1993
and in which it was claimed that around Rs 2 lakh crores were invested.
Note: A bench, headed by Chief Justice R M Lodha, saved only four blocks--one belonging to NTPC and SAIL each and two
allocated to Ultra Mega Power Projects--from being cancelled.
47. India to contribute USD 12 million to UN to tackle Ebola
48. Bangladesh to join BRICS Bank: Bangladesh has decided to join the
newly formed BRICS Bank, an initiative of the world's five emerging
economies - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
49. World Bank to give $153 mn loan for Odisha project: India has inked
a loan agreement with World Bank for assistance of $153 million (about
Rs 920 crore) for the Odisha Disaster Recovery Project.
50. World Bank has signed an agreement with the government to provide a
loan assistance of USD 1,006.20 million for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan III,
which is the largest ongoing "Education for All" programme in the
world.
Important Committees in News:
1. TSR Subramaniam Committee: to review the processes, laws and Acts
of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change
2. Pratyush Sinha committee: to assess compensation for coal blocks.
3. The former Union Minister Jairam Ramesh designated as the head of
Future Earth Engagement Committee, a global research platform panel
on sustainable development.
4. T.K. Vishwanathan committee: to provide Bankruptcy code for small and
medium enterprises (SMEs).
Note: The committee will prepare a report on corporate bankruptcy
framework for SMEs by February 2015.
5. Justice Prabha Sridevan committee: to function as a think-tank to help
draft a new National Intellectual Property Rights Policy (National IPR
Policy)
6. K.V. Kamath panel: to examine the financial architecture for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector.
7. Gopalakrishna Committee: on Capacity Building in Banks and non-Banks
8. G N Bajpai Committee: to review the investment guidelines for national pension system (NPS) schemes in private sector.
9. Scientist Raghunath Anant Mashelkar panel: to recommend best technologies for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's "Swachh
Bharat" national sanitation campaign.
Note: The terms of reference include achieving Prime Minister Modi's "Swachh Bharat" goals by 2019,
10. T S R Subramanian Committee: to review five key green laws concerning protection and conservation of environment,
forest, wildlife, water and air among others.
11. H R Khan Committee: to examine the un-claimed amount in PPF, Post Office and Savings Schemes.
12. H Devaraj Committee: reported that most of the deemed universities are not fit for being a university.
13. Sivaramakrishnan Committee: to suggest the place to build the capital city of Andhra Pradesh
14. Former RBI Governor Bimal Jalan to head the Expenditure Management Commission. The purpose of setting up the
commission is to cut-off the spending and review government expenditure to get maximum output.
15. Justice CS Dharmadhikari Committee: recommended complete ban on dance bars in hotels and restaurants .
16. R. Ramanujam Committee - to review, identify and recommend amendment in obsolete laws to further smoothen and
simplify the governance.
17. R.K. Singh Committee: to review parliament security
18. Hari Gautam Committee: to review present status of University Grant Commission
19. G. Padmanabhan Committee: implementation of Bharat Bill Payment System (BPPS)
20. Nachiket Mor committee: for small and payments bank
21. Nachiket Mor Committee: to permits NBFCs to work as Business Correspondents of banks.
22. Deepak Mohanty Committee: on Data and Information Management in the Reserve Bank of India
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23. PJ Nayak: to review Governance of Boards of Banks in India.
24. M P Bezbaruah: to suggest suitable remedial measures to address concerns regarding security of people from North East.
25. B. Sambamurthy: panel favours single mobile banking app on all SIMs. Panel recommended that customers should not be
required to visit the bank branch for mobile number registration.
26. Urjit Patel Committee - to examine the current monetary policy framework
27. Mukul Mudgal member panel to probe IPL spot-fixing
28. Nachiket Mor - committee on comprehensive financial services for small businesses and low-income households.
29. Parthasarathi Shome. – for Tax Administration Reform Commission (TARC)
30. Arvind Mayaram Panel: report on the alleged irregularities at the National Spot Exchange Ltd (NSEL)
31. Arvind Mayaram Committee –for giving clear definitions to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Institutional
Investment (FII)
PM Narendra Modi Visit US
Important Points:
PM announces Life Time visas for Indian People of Indian Origin (PIOs), Visa on Arrival for US visitors
In his speech addressing Indian-Americans at Madison Square Garden in New York, PM Modi announced lifetime
visas for PIOs (Persons of Indian origin).
Prime Minister Narendra Modi invited New Jersey Governor Chris Christie to visit India with a trade mission. Chris
Christie, a popular Republican politician and a 2016 presidential election aspirant.
US to help in developing “smart cities” – Allahabad (UP), Ajmer (Rajasthan), Vishakhapatnam (Andhra P.)
Important News (India & World):
1. US President Barack Obama to be the Chief Guest of India’s Republic Day 2015.
Note: He will be the first US President to attend the Republic Day Parade of India.
ii. Obama will be the first US President to travel to India twice. Earlier, he had visited India at the invitation of then Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh in 2010.
2. HRD ministry is planning to come up with a 'Think in India' drive to encourage students and researchers to come up with
innovations and new ideas and to keep the talent back home from leaving abroad.
3. Japan slips into recession: Japan's economy shrank for the second consecutive quarter, marking a technical recession in
the world's third largest economy.
4. IBM launches new e-mail service ‘Verse’: Tech giant IBM has
launched a new e-mail application ‘Verse’ for enterprises that
integrates social media, file sharing and analytics to help
increase productivity.
5. The Oxford English Dictionary named "vape" the word
used for the act of drawing on an electronic cigarette instead of a burning stick of tobacco as its 2014 word of the year.
6. Mumbai top investment destinations among UAE based Indians: India's commercial capital Mumbai has once again
emerged as the most popular and attractive property investment hotspot among the UAE-based Indian expats.
Note: Bangalore grabbed the 2nd spot with 24.13 per cent votes going for it as the most favorite city for NRI property
investments.
7. Amul to set up Rs 200 crore unit in West Bengal.
8. PM Narendra Modi adopts Jayapur village (Varanasi), in his Lok Sabha constituency under Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana.
9. Sachin Tendulkar adopted a village Puttamrajuvari Kandrika, a village in Gudur mandal of Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh under
Prime Minister Modi’s Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana.
10. Union Home Minister and Lucknow MP Rajnath Singh has adopted Beti village in the district under the Pradhan Mantri
Adarsh Gram Yojna.
11. DD National to be re-launched with tagline Desh Ka Apna Channel
12. US President Barack Obama announces $3 billion contribution to Green Climate Fund to help poor countries cope with
the effects of climate change.
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13. CRY launches project to end child labour : With an aim to end child labour and encourage children to go to school, Child
Rights and You has launched 'Project Unlearn' on the eve of Children's Day.
14. India has world’s largest youth population: UN report
Note: i. With 356 million 10-24-year-olds, India has the world’s largest youth population
ii. China is second with 269 million young people, followed by Indonesia (67 million), the US (65 million) and Pakistan
(59 million), Nigeria with 57 million, Brazil with 51 million, and Bangladesh with 48 million, the United Nations Population
Fund’s (UNFPA) State of the World’s Population report said.
15. Myntra.com named Kangana Ranaut as its brand ambassador
16. Assam Zoo set to become the first zoo in world to have the critically endangered pig Pygmy Hog (Porcula salvania).
Pygmy Hog is the rarest and smallest wild pig in the world.
17. International students in US at record high, China tops list, India on 2nd : The number of international students
studying in the United States is at a record high with nearly one-third of them coming from China, followed by India that
sent over over lakh students to the country in 2013-14.
18. European aerospace giant Airbus is poised to sign a deal to deliver 50 long-haul carriers to US Delta Airlines in a contract
worth $14 billion at catalogue prices.
19. Scientists for the first time developed antibiotic-free drug named Staphefekt as an alternative to antibiotics.
Note: This new drug will aid in the fight against the antibiotics-resistant superbugs such as MRSA (Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus).
ii. Staphefekt is based on a naturally occurring enzyme called endolysins produced by viruses and attacks infections
differently to antibiotics. Unlike antibiotics, it does not destroy the harmless bacteria that live in the body.
20. Suzlon Energy installed world’s tallest hybrid wind generator turbine in Kutch, Gujarat
21. Forbes list of World's Most Powerful People 2014.
Note: i. Russian President Vladimir Putin is on the top followed by Barack Obama and XI Jinping.
ii. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ranked 15th on the Forbes list. The next Indian on the list is Mukesh Ambani at
36th rank.
Top 5 on the list –
1. Vladimir Putin 2. Barack Obama 3. Xi Jinping 4. Pope Francis 5. Angela Markel
22. Burger King partnered with eBay to launch its burgers online.
23. Mumbai recorded the largest number of Internet users (16.4 million internet users) in India in 2014, a study conducted
by the Internet & Mobile Association of India (IAMAI).
Note: Delhi was second with a user base of 12.1 million followed by Kolkata recorded 6.27 million internet users.
24. India is working on the inclusion of Mauritius in the group of countries to be listed in its Visa on Arrival scheme.
25. United Nations (UN) chief Ban Ki-moon launched a global campaign in Kenya to end the deadly practice of female genital
mutilation.
Note: i. More than 125 million girls and women have been cut in 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East. If current
trends continue, 86 million young girls are likely to undergo same form of the practice by 2030.
26. India re-elected to UN Economic and Social Council
Note: The 193-member UN General Assembly elected 18 members of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) to
serve a three-year term beginning January 1, 2015.
ii. The other 17 members to be elected to ECOSOC apart from India were Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Estonia,
France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Honduras, Japan, Mauritania, Pakistan, Portugal, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda and
Zimbabwe.
27. 11 cities across Karnataka renamed -
Now Bangalore will be called Bengaluru, Mangalore (Mangaluru), Mysore (Mysuru), Bellary (Ballari),
Belgaum (Belagavi), Hubli (Hubballi), Tumkur (Tumakuru), Bijapur (Vijayapura), Chikmagalur (Chikkamagaluru),
Gulbarga (Kalaburagi), Hospet (Hosapete) and Shimoga (Shivamogga).
28. SunEdison signed MoU with Rajasthan Government to set up 5000MW solar projects.
29. Sweden became the first European Union (EU) country to officially recognise the State of Palestine.
30. India is home to the second largest proportion of high-earning expatriates in the world after China and ahead of countries
such as Switzerland, Russia and Hong Kong - according to the seventh Expat Explorer survey by HSBC Expat.
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31. Japanese telecom giant SoftBank will invest USD 627 million (about Rs 3,762 crore) in the online marketplace company
Snapdeal.
32. European Union leaders struck a deal on a new target to cut carbon emissions out to 2030.
Note: In the meeting held in Brussels EU leaders agreed for the 28-nation bloc to cut its emissions of carbon in 2030 by at
least 40 percent from levels in the benchmark year of 1990. An existing goal of a 20-percent cut by 2020 has already
been nearly met.
33. The European Union has nearly doubled its assistance to combat the raging Ebola virus in West Africa to 1 billion euros.
34. According to World Steel Association (WSA) data, India is world’s 4th largest steel maker. With 62.41 million tonnes
output, India remains the world’s fourth largest steel producer in the first nine (Jan- Sept) months of the current year,
preceded by China, Japan and the US.
35. Switzerland is the world’s favourite destination among expats, followed by Singapore and China, a poll on quality of life
by HSBC Bank. Other top-ranked countries were Germany, seen as stable and safe, followed by Bahrain, New Zealand,
Thailand, Taiwan, India and Hong Kong.
36. India wins UNHRC re-election. India was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) from 2015-17, receiving
the highest number of votes in the Asia-Pacific group.
Note: India is currently a member of the 47-nation UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and its first term is due to end on
December 31, 2014.
37. Stamp on Sri lankan Buddhist monk Anagarika Dharmapala released
38. To ensure speedy recovery of dues for investors and others hit by 5,600-crore rupees fraud at the National Spot Exchange
Ltd, Govt orders merger of National Spot Exchange Ltd (NSEL) with its holding company Financial Technologies India Ltd
(FTIL)
39. A five-year-old Indian boy, Harshit Saumitra, is the youngest to reach Everest Base Camp
40. WHO declares Nigeria free of Ebola.
41. According to WHO - Pakistan, along with Afghanistan and Nigeria, are the only three countries in the world where polio
remains endemic.
42. Union Cabinet approved inter-governmental MoU to upgrade Chabahar port of Iran. Chabahar port is located in the
Sistan-Baluchistan Province on south-eastern coast of Iran, which lies outside the Persian Gulf and it is easily accessed
from western coast of India.
Note: Two Indian companies– Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) and Kandla Port Trust (KPT) will comprise this
venture.
43. Venezuela, Angola, Malaysia, New Zealand and Spain were elected as non-permanent members of United Nations Security
Council (UNSC) for two-year terms beginning on 1 January 2015.
Note: The five permanent Council members, which each wield
the power of veto, are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom
and the United States.
ii. Along with Lithuania, the non-permanent members that will
remain on the Council until the end of 2015 are Chad, Chile, Jordan, and Nigeria.
44. Powerful typhoon Vongfong struck Japan.
45. Hurricane Gonzalo struck Bermuda
46. The United Nations owes India USD 110 million, the second highest outstanding payment to any country, for costs
relating to peacekeeping operations and troops.
Note: Apart from India, Ethiopia was owed the largest amount at USD 137 million, Pakistan at USD 109 million and
Bangladesh at USD 108 million.
47. India among five nations to build world's largest telescope (Thirty meter Telescope – TMT).
Note: India along with Japan, the US, China and Canada will start work on the world’s biggest telescope on Mauna Kea
Hawaii Island
ii. The 30-meter telescope will be established near the summit of the Mauna Kea volcano with a cost of $1.4 billion.
iii. Japan is expected to cover about a quarter of the construction costs.
48. India ranks 18th on list of most desirable places to work.
Note: The US has been ranked on the top, followed by the UK, Canada, Germany and Switzerland, making them the five
most desirable countries to work on the list compiled by the Boston Consulting Group, total jobs.com, and The Network.
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49. Nokia to shut down its Chennai factory from Nov. 1, 2014.
50. Sebi bars DLF and its chief KP Singh from securities market for 3 years after finding the company guilty of "active and
deliberate suppression" of material information at the time of its public offer.
51. World Investment Report 2014- India slips to 4th place in UNCTAD's FDI destination ranking.
Note: China has retained its top position as the world's most attractive investment destination followed by the US and
Indonesia at second and third place, according to the UNCTAD's World Investment Report 2014.
52. Google closed the social networking site Orkut permanently on 30 September 2014. Orkut started in 2004 was named
after its creator, Orkut Buyukkokten, a Google employee.
53. Afghanistan signed Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA) with the US with an aim to allow some US troops to remain in the
country till 2015.
54. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos visited India. Amazon said it will invest USD 2 billion (over Rs 12,000 crore) in India to
expand business, a day after its largest Indian rival Flipkart announced USD 1 billion in funding
55. Microsoft is the first foreign company to enter China after the govt lifted a 14-year ban: US technology giant Microsoft
launched its Xbox One game console in China, the first foreign company to enter the potentially massive market after the
government lifted a 14-year ban.
56. Union Government declared 25 September as Antyodya Diwas. Antyodya diwas was observed to mark the 98th birth
anniversary of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay.
57. China’s e-commerce giant Alibaba gets approval to set up private bank in China
58. Alibaba Group Holding Ltd's initial public offering (IPO) now ranks as the world's biggest in history at $25 billion, after
the e-commerce giant and some of its shareholders sold additional shares. Jack Ma is the founder of Alibaba
Note: The IPO surpassed the previous global record set by Agricultural Bank of China Ltd in 2010 when the bank raised
$22.1 billion.
59. Bamiyan has been selected to be the SAARC cultural capital for a year beginning April 2015. Dhaka will be the SAARC
cultural capital in 2016-17. The year 2016-17 will also be declared the SAARC Year of Cultural Heritage.
60. Volcano Mount Ontake in Japan erupted killing more than 30 people and injuring as many people.
61. Forbes India released The 100 Richest Indian List 2014: According to the Forbes India List, the Top 10 Richest people
of India:1. Mukesh Ambani; 2. Dilip Shanghvi; 3. Azim Premji; 4. Pallonji Mistry; 5. Lakshmi Mittal; 6. Hinduja brothers;
7. Shiv Nadar; 8. Godrej family; 9. Kumar Birla; 10. Sunil Mittal
Note: Mukesh Ambani topped the list for the eighth consecutive year with a net worth of 23.6 billion US dollars.
62. Prime Minister Narendra Modi to be conferred with honorary doctorate degree by the Dr Nelson Mandela School of Public
Policy of the university.
63. NASA’s MAVEN spacecraft enters Mars orbit to study how the Red Planet’s climate changed over time from warm and wet
to cold and dry.
64. India and China agreed to establish a Joint Working Group to promote facilitation in the film sector.
65. Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp acquired healthcare IT services provider TriZetto Corp for 2.7 billion US dollars.
66. Microsoft Corp acquired the Swedish video game company Mojang for 2.5 billion US dollars.
67. Massachusetts Institute of Technology has emerged as the leading varsity in the world
68. India may become fifth largest exporter by 2030: HSBC report
Note: The report says, UAE is likely to remain top export destination for India till 2030, and China is forecast to emerge as
the second largest export market, displacing the US by 2030.
69. Supreme Court ruled 3 percent quota for disabled persons in all government jobs
70. The Asian Development Bank has agreed to give $150-million loan to the Government of India to help build transmission
lines for renewable energy in Rajasthan.
71. Tata Nano to be revamped and launched as a 'Smart City Car' next year.
72. United Bank of India declared Kingfisher Airlines and its owner Vijay Mallya as willful defaulter
Note: Wilful Default: A wilful default occurs when either a borrower has not repaid when he can do so, or when
sanctioned funds have been used for other purposes or when the borrower disposes off the assets assured for availing of
the loan without the bank’s knowledge.
73. Asia's first Ballistic Research Centre to open in Gujarat: India will have Asia's first Ballistic Research Centre which will
help it in achieving self-reliance in testing of armored vehicles.
74. The year 2014 has been declared by the United Nations as the International Year of Family Farming.
75. 2015-16 to be observed as Water Conservation Year.
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Important News - States
1. The United States (US) became the partner country for Vibrant
Gujarat Global Investor Summit 2015.
Note: US will be the eighth country to partner the event. Other
partner countries include UK, Netherlands, Canada, Australia,
Singapore, South Africa and Japan.
2. Go green: Railways to set up 26 MW windmill to be built in
Jaisalmer (Rajasthan) at a cost of Rs 150 crore
3. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced Rs.745 crore relief for
rebuilding damaged homes and hospitals in flood-ravaged Jammu
and Kashmir. Rs.570 crore for rebuilding of damaged homes and
Rs.175 crore for similarly affected hospitals in the state.
4. Madhya Pradesh will celebrate 2015 as Tourism Year
5. BJP emerged as the largest party in the 2014 Assembly Elections of
Maharashtra by winning 122 seats. The elections were held for
288 seats
6. Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) won the state assembly elections of
Haryana. BJP by securing 47 seats emerged as the largest party,
with clear majority. The elections were held for total 90 seats
7. Gujarat government set up a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to
promote Vadodara as the state's cultural capital and encourage
tourism in the city.
8. First-ever Offshore Wind Power Project (100 MW capacity) in
India will be set up at - Gujarat coast
9. Cyclonic Storm Hudhud was the strongest tropical cyclone of
2014 hit in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh
10. Cyclone Nilofar bring heavy rainfall in Kutch region
11. West Bengal government constituted task force to probe into Burdwan blast. Task force will be headed the Director
General of Police GM P Reddy
12. Bihar is the fastest growing State while Tamil Nadu is the worst performer, the latest data released by the Central
Statistics Office (CSO) has revealed.
Note: i. Bihar’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) grew 10.73 per cent during 2012-13. The second-best performing
State is Madhya Pradesh, which grew at 9.89 per cent. Delhi is third with a growth rate of 9.33 per cent.
ii. All major industrial States lag behind Bihar. Growing at 7.96 per cent, Gujarat is ranked sixth and Maharashtra ninth
with 6.18 per cent.
13. Rajasthan becomes first state to start olive refinery. The refinery will be set up with a cost of Rs. 3.75 crore in
Lunkaransar area in the district of Bikaner.
14. Delhi Metro has been ranked second among 18 international Metro systems in terms of overall customer satisfaction in
an online customer survey.
Note: London DLR, Delhi Metro and Bangkok respectively were the best three performers in the Net Promoters Score
(NPS) category.
15. India’s first Skill development centre has come up in Udaipur, Rajasthan. The centre has been set up under the
Livelihood Skill Project.
16. Chhattisgarh will set up a ‘Marine Fossil Park’ in Koriya district where fossils of Permian geological period were found.
The marine fossils of sea shells were discovered on rocks on the bank of Hasdeo river near Manendragarh in Koriya
district a couple of years back.
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17. PM Narendra Modi inaugurated India Food Park in Tumkur in Karnataka.
Note: i. The food park is an initiative of Future Group chief Kishore Biyani.
ii. Moreover, Food Processing Ministry will approve 17 such food parks across the country over the next few months
18. Tamil Nadu government announced Price Stabilization fund for green tea leaf with a corpus of 12 crore rupees
19. Andhra Pradesh Govt. signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) agreement with Google India for Digital AP
project. Google India will work with the AP government to get women and small and medium businesses online and help
them gain from the internet economy.
20. Alliance Air, the wholly owned subsidiary of Air India, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the North East
Council for flight operations in the North East.
21. Punjab, tops in CPSE investments: Punjab, Maharashtra, Bihar and Odisha are the only four states amid top 20 major
states in India that have seen a surge in employment generated by the Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) while rest
of the states have recorded a fall ranging between 3-22 per cent
Note: Gujarat has rank 12th recorded a decline of over 14 per cent in employment generated by the Central Public Sector
Enterprises (CPSEs) between 2008-09 and 2012-13
22. The Uttar Pradesh government decided to open Nirbhaya Centers in all districts of the state.
23. MP to host Global Investors Summit at Indore to attract foreign investment
24. Goa became a permanent venue for the International Film Festival of India (IFFI).
25. DMRC observed World Green Building Week from 22 September 2014 to 27 September 2014. The Delhi Metro has decided
to design all its phase-III stations as green buildings.
26. Delhi Police to launch its first e-police station to deal with vehicle thefts
27. West Bengal cabinet cleared farmer-friendly project Sech-Bandhu Prakalpa to boost irrigation
28. Bihar government recognised transgender as third gender
29. Uttarakhand Government declared 9 September as Himalaya Diwas
30. Union Cabinet approved Telecom Development Plan for the North-Eastern Region. The proposal entails an estimated cost
of over Rs 5,336 crore.
31. Andhra gets new capital, to be located in Vijayawada region.
Note: Andhra Pradesh was bifurcated to create a new state of Telangana earlier this year in June. Hyderabad will serve as
the shared capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for another 10 years until 2024. After that, Hyderabad will belong to
the new state of Telangana.
32. About newly formed Telangana and Andhra Pradesh states –
Chief Minister and his party -
Andhra Pradesh - C. Chandrababu Naidu Telugu Desham Party (TDP)
Telengana - K. Chandrshekhar rao Telangana Rastra Samiti
Governor - ESL Narsinhman(Same for both)
Secretariat - Hyderabad(Same for both)
Capital - Greater Hyderabad(Same for both)
Population
Andhra Pradesh - 5 cr Telengana - 3.5 cr
Area
Andhra Pradesh 1.6 lakh sq km
Telengana 1.14 lakh sq km
Shares border with these states
Andhra Pradesh - Tamilnadu, karnataka, Odisha,Telengana
Telengana - Karnataka,Maharashtra, Chhatisgarh, Odisha,Andhra Pradesh
33. The country's first First kisan mandi outside is to set up at Alipur in north Delhi.
Note: This first such mandi, termed a 'kisan mandi', is being set up by the Small Farmers' Agri-Business Consortium
(SFAC), a body under the Union ministry of agriculture.
34. Karnataka became first state in India to launch Health Adalat.
Note: It was launched to address health issues at the grassroots level and ensure that all health facilities extended by the
government reached all sections of society.
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35. Ancient Nalanda University, was formally inaugurated in its modern ‘avatar’ by External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj
in Rajgir.
Note: Nalanda University Vice-Chancellor - Gopa Sabharwal
Chairman of the Governing Body of the university - Economist Amartya Sen
iii. Centre allocates over Rs. 2700 cr for Nalanda University
New Appointment in India
New Minister Appointed:
1. Manohar Parrikar – Defence Minister
2. Suresh Prabhu - Railway Minister
3. D V Sadananda Gowda - Law and Justice Minister
4. Ravi Shankar Prasad: Communications and Information Technology
5. Jagat Prakash Nadda: Health & Family Welfare
6. Birender Singh - Minister for Rural Development, Panchayati Raj and Drinking
Water and Sanitation
7. Dr. Harsh Vardhan: Science and Technology, Earth Sciences
Others Appoinment –
1. Deepak Gupta: appointed new Chairman of UPSC. He replaced Rajni Razdan.
2. Hasmukh Adhia: appointed Director of Central Board of Directors of the RBI.
3. Laxmikant Parsekar new Goa CM
4. Jawed Usmani appointed as State Chief Information Commissioner in UP
5. Mannan Kumar Mishra appointed Chairman of Bar Council of India
6. Hasmukh Adhia appointed Financial Services Secretary. He replaces GS Sandhu
7. Mallikarjun Kharge inducted into the three-member Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) selection committee
Note: The other two members of the committee are Prime Minister Narendra Modi (as head) and Union Finance
and Defence Minister Arun Jaitely.
ii. The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 says that CIC selection can be done by a three-member panel comprising the
Prime Minister, who shall be the Chairperson of the committee, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha and a cabinet minister
nominated by the Prime Minister.
8. Anita Kapur appointed new Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Chairperson. He replace K V Chowdary
9. Tribal leader Ganpat Vasava new Gujarat Speaker
10. Surya Prakash appointed as Chairman of Prasar Bharti Board. He succeeded Mrinal Pande
11. Devendra Fadnavis : New Chief Minister of Maharashtra
12. Manohar Lal Khattar: New Chief Minister of Haryana
Note: Khattar won the Assembly polls from Karnal seat.
13. Arvind Subramanian appointed new Chief Economic Advisor.
14. Rajiv Mehrishi appointed new finance secretary. He replace Arvind Mayaram
15. Atul Kumar Jain: New Chief of staff for Southern Naval Command
16. Narinder Batra elected President of the Hockey India.
17. Murali Lanka: Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of WalMart India
18. Kaushal Srivastava: Chairman of the Central Board of Excise and Custom (CBEC)
19. Syed Muazzem Ali new Bangladesh Envoy to India. He replace Tariq A. Karim
20. Rajiv – appointed acting Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC). He replace Pradeep Kumar
21. Hemant Contractor – New Chairman of Pension Fund Regulatory Fund and Development Authority (PFRDA).
22. O. Panneerselvam: new chief minister of Tamil Nadu. He replace J. Jayalalithaa
Note: He is 28th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.
23. Justice HL Dattu: new Chief Justice of India. He replace CJI RM Lodha
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24. Le Yucheng appointed China's New Ambassador to India. He replace replaced Wei Wei
25. P Sathasivam appointed new Governor of Kerala. He replace Sheila Dikshit
26. Lalitha Kumaramangalam appointed new chief of the National Commission for Women (NCW). She replaces Mamta
Sharma.
27. BJP veteran L.K. Advani appointed as the chairman of the prestigious Ethics Committee of Lok Sabha.
28. Shah Rukh Khan appointed Ambassador of Interpol’s initiative ‘Turn Back Crime’ campaign, aimed at promoting greater
awareness on how to prevent crime.
29. Adil Zainulbhai appointed as the Chairman of Quality Council of India (QCI).
30. Amit Mathew elected as chairman of Audit Bureau of Circulations
31. Suresh Prabhu appointed as PM Narendra Modi’s Sherpa for the Group of 20 annual Summit 2014.
Note: The G-20 annual summit will be held in Brisbane from 15 November to 16 November 2014.
ii. Suresh Prabhu will attend the G20 Sherpa’s meeting that is going to be held in Canberra, Australia from 30 September to
1 October 2014.
iii. Sherpa is a senior official responsible for preparing the agenda for leaders to consider during the summit.
32. India TV chairman and editor-in-chief Rajat Sharma appointed as the president of News Broadcasting Association
33. Former Union Home Secretary GK Pillai appointed Vice Chairman of Tata Steel
34. Hardeep Singh Puri appointed as Secretary General of Independent Commission on Multilateralism (ICM)
35. RN Ravi appointed as new chief of Joint Intelligence Committee.
Note: Intelligence Committee is a body tasked to assess intelligence gathered by various intelligence agencies including IB
and RAW.
New governors appointed
1. Kalyan Singh – new Governor of Rajasthan
2. Vajubhai Rudabhai Vala - new Governor of Karnataka
3. Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao - new Governor of Maharashtra
4. Mridula Sinha - new Governor of Goa
5. Ram Naik: new Governor of Uttar Pradesh. He replaces B.L. Joshi
6. Balramji Dass Tandon: new Governor of Chhattisgarh.
7. Keshari Nath Tripathi: new Governor of West Bengal.
8. Om Prakash Kohli: new Governor of Gujarat.
9. Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya: new Governor of Nagaland.
10. Kaptan Singh Solanki: new Governor Haryana. He replaces Jagannath Pahadia
36. T M Bhasin: New Chairman of Indian Banks Association. He replaces KR Kamath.
37. K V Thomas: new Chairman of Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee.
38. Ravi Shastri appointed as the Director of Indian Cricket Team
39. Rajni Razdan takes over as new UPSC chief. She replaced Prof. D P Agrawal
40. K.V. Chowdary appointed as new Chairman of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). He succeed R K Tewari
41. S. S. Mundra: New RBI deputy Governor. He replaces KC Chakrabarty
42. Arvind Gupta appointed Deputy National Security Advisor
43. Aditya Vardhan Agarwal, new Vice-President of Indian Chamber of Commerce
44. Justice Dr. Chellur sworn in as Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court
45. Former India cricket captain Kapil Dev will head the Arjuna Awards selection committee for choosing this year's
outstanding sportspersons of the country
46. Former Hockey Captain Ajitpal Singh to head Dronacharya Award Selection Committee
47. Ravi Shankar joined infrastructure finance company IDFC as the head of Bharat Banking.
Note: IDFC, which recently bagged a commercial banking licence, plans to start bank operations by October next year.
48. Sania Mirza: Brand Ambassador of Telangana
49. IFS officer Sanjeev Kumar Singla appointed as Private Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Note: Prime Minister has 2 private secretaries one should be from IAS and one from IFS.
50. Y Sudharshan Rao appointed as Chairman of Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR)
51. Satish Upadhyay : takes charge as Delhi BJP chief
52. Shaktikanta Das: appointed as New Revenue Secretary. He replace Rajiv Takru.
53. Rajeev Topno: appointed as Private Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi
54. Vishal Sikka: appointed New CEO of Infosys.
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55. B Ashok: appointed New IOC Chairman. He replaces R S Butola.
56. A.K. Dubey: appointed as Chairman of Coal India Limited
57. Sirikonda Madhusudhana : First speaker of Telangana Legislative Assembly.
.
The list of Cabinet Ministers:
58. Rajnath Singh: Home Minster
59. Sushma Swaraj: External Affairs & Overseas Indian Affairs
60. Arun Jaitley: Finance Corporate Affairs
61. M. Venkaiah Naidu: Urban Development Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation & Parliamentary Affairs
62. Nitin Jairam Gadkari: Road Transport and Highways Shipping.
63. Uma Bharati: Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
64. Dr. Najma A. Heptulla: Minority Affairs
65. Ramvilas Paswan: Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
66. Kalraj Mishra: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
67. Maneka Gandhi: Women and Child Development
68. Ananthkumar: Chemicals and Fertilizers
69. Ashok Gajapathi Raju: Civil Aviation
70. Anant Geete: Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
71. Harsimrat Kaur Badal: Food Processing Industries
72. Narendra Singh Tomar: Mines & Steel Labour and Employment
73. Jual Oram: Tribal Affairs
74. Radha Mohan Singh: Agriculture
75. Thaawar Chand Gehlot: Social Justice and Empowerment
76. Smriti Zubin Irani: Human Resource Development
New Appointment in World
1. Michel Kafando: New interim president of Burkina Faso
2. Klaus Werner Iohannis elected new President of Romania. He replace Traian Basescu.
3. Farhan Akhtar appointed as UN Women Goodwill Ambassador for South Asia.
4. Tata Sons Chairman Ratan Tata has been appointed to the board of Interpol Foundation to contribute to its two new
global initiatives aimed at combating organised crime and terrorist activities by the international police organisation.
5. Dilma Rousseff re-elected as Brazilian President for 2nd term
6. Joko Widodo: New President of Indonesia
7. Khaled Bahah: new Prime Minister of Yemen
8. Leah Kalanguka crowned as Miss Uganda 2014
9. Ron Klain : President Barack Obama appointed a former chief of staff Ron Klain as Ebola "czar."
10. Pratima Dharm - Georgetown University appoints Pratima Dharm as first Hindu priest
11. John Key re-elected as the Prime Minister of New Zealand for a third term
12. Ashraf Ghani sworn in as Afghanistan President. He replaced Hamid Karzai
9. Voreqe Bainimarama new Prime Minister of Fiji
10. Lieutenant General Rizwan Akhtar appointed Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) chief
11. Leonardo DiCaprio appointed as UN Messenger of Peace
12. Kaushik Basu: International Economic Association appointed as President-Elect
Note: Amartya Sen became the first Indian to join IEA.
13. Subhash Chandra Garg appointed as Executive Director (ED) in World Bank.
14. Sergio Marchionne new Ferrari chairman. He replace Luca Cordero di Montezemolo
15. TCS re-appoints N Chandrasekaran as CEO
16. Recep Tayyip Erdogan: Turkey's new president
17. Haider al-Abadi : New Iraqi Prime Minister
18. Chief Prayuth Chan-ocha elected new PM of Thailand
19. Joko Widodo: new Indonesia President
20. (CAG) Comptroller & Auditor General of India, Shashi Kant Sharma took charge as member of UN Board Of Auditors
21. Emma Watson, the British Actress appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women.
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22. Michelle Howard became the first female four-star admiral in US Navy. She is the first women admiral in 236 year old
history of US Navy.
23. Jean-Claude Juncker: named as next European Commission president
24. Chung Hung Won retained as Prime Minister of South Korea.
25. Mustafa Kamal: appointed New President of International Cricket Council (ICC).
Note: Mustafa Kamal has become the first from Bangladesh to be president of International Cricket Council (ICC).
26. N Srinivasan: appointed first chairman of International Cricket Council (ICC).
SUMMIT
1. SAARC Summit: 18th SAARC 2014- Kathmandu (Nepal)
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Headquarter - Kathmandu (Nepal)
Members – 8 – India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Maldives, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (MBA IN BSP)
Note: i. This is the third time Nepal will host the SAARC Summit after 1997 and 2002.
ii. The 17th SAARC summit was held in November 10, 2011 in the South Province of Maldives
Theme of 18th SAARC Summit - ‘Deeper Integration for Peace, Progress and Prosperity’
2. G 20 Summit:
• G20 Leaders Summit (2014) held in Brisbane, Queensland (Australia).
• G-20 meeting (2014) of Finance ministers and central bank governors held in Cairns (Australia).
• G-20 Labour and Employment Ministerial meet held in Melbourne (Australia)
• 15th G-20 Summit 2015 – Turkey
• 16th G-20 Summit 2016 – China
About G-20-
i. The G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation and decision-making, with members from 19
countries plus the European Union.
iii. G20 members account for 85 percent of the world economy, 80 percent of global trade and two-thirds of the
world's population.
iv. The G20 represents all geographic regions of the world, but remains small enough to be an effective decision-making
body.
v. The members are: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, European Union, France, Germany, Indonesia, India,
Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom and the United
States.
3. NATO Summit 2014- Wales (Britain)
Note: This is the first NATO summit since Chicago in 2012,
ii. Britain last hosted the summit in 1990, when Margret Thatcher was Prime Minister
About NATO – (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) - NATO’s essential purpose is to safeguard the freedom and
security of its members through political and military means.
Chief – Jens Stoltenberg Members – 28 countries members. Headquarter – Brussels, Belgium
4. Nuclear security summit
i. 3rd Summit 2014 : Hague, Netherland
ii. 4th Summit 2016: United States
5. BRICS summit – 6th BRICS Summit 2014: Fortaleza, Brazil – Theme "Inclusive Growth: Sustainable Solutions”.
Next 7th BRICS Summit to be held in Ufa, Russia
Note: Ufa is the capital city of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, and the industrial, economic, scientific and cultural
centre of the republic.
The New Development Bank (NDB), is operated by the BRICS states (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) as an
alternative to the existing World Bank and International Monetary Fund.
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The New Development Bank headquarter will be in Shanghai, China.
The Bank will have a rotating chair and its first President will come from India for the first six years.
6. IBSA Summit: India will host the next summit of IBSA (India, Brazil,
South Africa) in New Delhi in 2015.
7. G 8 Summit:
• G-8 Countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia,
Britain and the US
• 40th G-7 summit 2014 held at Brussels.
Note: It was the first time that the EU hosted a G7 summit. The
summit is jointly represented by the European Council President
Herman van Rompuy and the European Commission President.
8. BIMSTEC Summit
• 3rd BIMSTEC summit 2014: Nay Pyi Taw (Myanmar)
• 4th BIMSTEC summit will be held in Nepal.
Note: BIMSTEC (Bay of Bangal Initiative for Multisectoral Technical and
Economic Cooperation)
BIMSTEC includes 7 countries: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Bhutan and Nepal and aims to create cooperation in multiple
sectors including trade, investment and energy.
OTHERS SUMMIT
1. International Buddhist Conference 2014 held in Nepal
2. 9th East Asia Summit held in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar
3. 45th International Film Festival of India begins in Goa.
4. The International Renewable Energy Agency, IRENA hold its eighth
Council meeting in Abu Dhabi.
5. The World Economic Forum summit held in New Delhi
6. India-Arab League officials meeting held in New Delhi
9. Sixth World Ayurveda Congress held in New Delhi.
Note: Theme of the sixth WAC was "Health Challenges and Ayurveda
10. The 10th edition of World Islamic Economic Forum, WIEF held in Dubai.
11. G-4 foreign minister meeting held in New York to discuss Security Council reform
Note: G -4 countries include- India, Brazil, Germany and Japan
12. UN Climate Change Summit 2014 held in New York
13. 13th edition of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) will be held for the first time in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Points To Remember:
India deal with Australia
1. India signs civil nuclear agreement with Australia
Note: Australia will provide supply of uranium, production of radio isotopes, nuclear safety and other areas of
cooperation to India.
Apart from the civil nuclear deal signed between India and Australia, the two countries also inked three more pacts. Other
three pacts were
i. MOU on cooperation in Sport
ii. Renewal of MOU on cooperation in the field of Water Resources Management
iii. MoU on Cooperation in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET)
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Note: Australia as a nation has about a third of the world’s recoverable uranium resources and it exports nearly seven
thousand tonnes of uranium in a year. This was Australia’s first nuclear deal with a Non-Nuclear, Non-Proliferation Treaty
(NPT) signatory country.
ii. Earlier such deal was banned because India is not a signatory of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, NPT
India deal with China
XI Jinping’s India visit - Chinese president XI Jinping’s paid a three day visit to India was accompanied by his wife Peng
Liyuan. It was third visit by any Chinese president to India. President Hu Jinato visited India in 20016 and Jiang Zemin in
1996.
India signs pact with China to better trade ties of $20bn: India signed a 5-year trade and economic cooperation
agreement with China with a view to improve the trade balance.
Note: i. The 'Five year Trade and Economic Development Plan' was signed by Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitharama
and her Chinese counterpart Gao Hucheng
Important Points –
1. India, China sign 3 MoUs including setting up Industrial Park in Gujarat
The agreements include
i. Sister city pact between Guangzhou in China and Ahmedabad
ii. Setting up of an industrial park in Vadodara district (Gujarat)
iii. The third is between the governments of Gujarat and a Chinese
province.
2. New road to Kailash Mansarovar via Nathu La
3. Mumbai and Shanghai will be twin cities.
4. China will set up two industrial parks in India, one each in Gujarat and Maharashtra.
India deal with Japan
PM Modi Japan Visit – This was PM first visit to any country outside South Asia after becoming the Prime Minister of
India. His earlier visits were to Bhutan & Nepal.
Important Points –
1. Japan promise to give USD 35 to India thorugh public & private funding over the next five years for developmental
projects, including building of smart cities and next generation infrastructure as also cleaning of the Ganges.
Note: The USD 35 billion funding, at an average of USD 7 billion per year, would be the highest from any country.
2. Both sides signed 5 pacts covering – defence exchanges, cooperation in clean energy, roads & hishways, healthcare
and women.
3. India, Japan sign MoU to develop Varanasi into ‘smart city’: by using the experience of Kyoto, the ’smart city’ of Japan,
under a pact signed b/w India & Japan.
Note: Kyoto, which is a heritage city with Buddhist culture, provides special symbolism to the visit as the Prime Minister
has the vision of “rejuvenating” Indian cities.
4. Japan to work with India in finding sickle cell anemia remedy. Modi met Shinya Yamanaka, Japan's stem cell pioneer
and 2012 Nobel Prize winner for medicine, at Kyoto University and discussed treatment of the disease.
MOUs-Deal between India & Other Countries
1. India extends $80-mn line of credit to Fiji: India announced a $75-million line of credit for Fiji for a co-generation
power plant and upgrading the sugar industry and also a $5-million fund to develop its villages even as the two
countries agreed to expand their defence and security cooperation.
Note : PM of Fiji - Frank Bainimarama, Capital of Fiji – Suva, Currency - Dollar
2. China and Australia signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on bilateral Antarctic cooperation.
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3. India and Australia signed five pacts on social security, transfer of sentenced
prisoners, combating narcotics trade, tourism, and Arts and Culture. Australian
Prime Minister Tony Abbott and his Indian Counterpart Narendra Modi agreed to
have a Free Trade deal by 2015 end.
4. The government has allocated Rs 5,000 crore rupees under AYUSH Mission for
promoting traditional methods of treatment in the country.
5. India and Bhutan signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop
Nalanda University in Bihar as an international centre of excellence.
6. India and Republic of Korea signed an a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to
facilitate technical cooperation in Railway sector between the two countries.
7. Nepal, India agree to form task force to install petro pipeline.
8. Government is planning to cover the entire country under Indira Gandhi Maatritva
Sahyog Yojana by 2016.
ii. The scheme envisages providing cash directly to pregnant and lactating mothers
during pregnancy and lactation to improve health and nutrition.
9. India, Vietnam decide to step up security, defence ties. India offers USD 300mn credit line to Vietnam for trade
10. India signed the Minamata Convention on Mercury with Japan.
Note: The Minamata Convention gives five years time to India to control and reduce emissions from new power plants and
10 years time for the already existing power plants.
11. India and Nepal have inked the Power Trade Agreement (PTA), allowing exchange of electricity and opening up new
vistas of cooperation in the hydro-power sector.
12. India and United Kingdom (UK) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Culture Cooperation over next five
years.
13. India's low-cost carrier IndiGo signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to buy 250 A320neo Family aircraft worth
25.5 billion US dollars from Airbus Group. This agreement is Airbus single largest order by number of aircraft.
14. India and Norway signed 13 agreements to promote bilateral relations. These include agreement between Defence sector
of two countries and an agreement on exemption of visa requirement for holders of diplomatic and official passports.
15. ONGC Videsh Ltd, signed an agreement with Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex) for cooperation in the Latin American nation.
Note: Mexico is the largest crude oil producing country in Latin America.
16. Nepal seeks technical cooperation from India for extending Provident Fund (PF)
17. India and Vietnam inked seven pacts, including one to enhance cooperation in the strategic oil sector, as they called for
“freedom of navigation” in the South China Sea,
18. Hero MotoCorp Limited has entered into an agreement with the Andhra Pradesh Government for setting up a Greenfield
two-wheeler manufacturing plant in Chittoor district
19. Latin American nation Peru has plans to sign a free trade agreement with India.
Note: Peru is the sixth largest gold producer, mining 5 million ounces every year. Peru is also the second largest producer
of silver and the third biggest producer of copper, tin, zinc and lead.
20. Bangladesh and India have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for enhanced cooperation in the fields of
traditional medicine like Ayurveda and Unani,
21. United Arab Emirates has signed three agreements with the United Nations World Food Program, WFP, offering 31
million US dollars worth of humanitarian aid for the Syrian refugees.
22. Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and Tata Chemicals Limited (TCL) signed MoU to setup India’s first Coral Garden in Gujarat.
This Coral Garden will be set up at Mithapur coastal region of Devbhoomi-Swarka district of Gujarat.
23. India and Germany agreed to prepare a roadmap for cooperation in skill development, solid waste management and
cleaning of rivers.
24. India signed loan agreement with World Bank for Mizoram State Roads Project (MSRP II). As per the agreement, soft
loan window of World Bank, International Development Agency (IDA) will provide assistance of 107 million US dollars
for the Project.
25. India and Czech Republic signed MoU on technical cooperation in Railway.
26. India to give grant of $1 million for construction of cricket stadium in Afghanistan. The stadium is set to come up in
Aino Mina, a northern suburb of Kandahar city on land donated to the Afghanistan Cricket Board in 2012.
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Villages adopted by MPs in Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana, SAGY
1. Narendra Modi has adopted Jayapur village from his constituency Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh
2. Union Home Minister and Lucknow MP Rajnath Singh has adopted Beti village in the Lucknow District
3. Sonia Gandhi adopted Udwa village in her constituency Rae Bareli in Uttar Pradesh.
4. Rahul Gandhi adopted Deeh village in his constituency Amethi in Uttar Pradesh
5. Sachin Tendulkar adopts Andhra village of Puttamrajuvari Kandrika
6. Union Minister V K Singh adopted Mirpur Hindu in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
7. Assam's first time Congress MP and Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi's son, Gaurav Gogoi adopts Gondhokoroi village in Golaghat
8. BJP MP from Pauri BC Khanduri adopts Devli Bhanigram village in Uttarakhand
9. Hema Malini adopts Raval village in Uttar Pradesh
10. Arunachal MP Ninong Ering adopts Takilalung village in East Siang district
11. BJP MP from Haridwar Ramesh Pokhariyal Nishank to develop Govardhanpur under MP Model village scheme
12. Chiranjeevi adopts a village named Perupalam in West Godavari district
13. LS Speaker Sumitra Mahajan adopts Patlod in Indore District in Madhya Pradesh
14. Kirron Kher, member of Parliament (MP), Chandigarh, has adopted Sarangpur village in Chandigarh
Scheme & Plan Launched by Union & State Government:
1. Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana: Government approved Rs 43,033-crore rural electrification scheme
Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana.
Note: The scheme will replace the existing Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY).
ii. The scheme is likely to work towards improvement in hours of power supply in rural areas, reduction in peak load,
improvement in billed energy based on metered consumption and providing access to electricity to rural households.
2. Union Government launched the nationwide Bal Swachhta Mission:
About Bal Swachhta Mission
i. The Bal Swachhta Mission is a part of the nationwide sanitation initiative of Swachh Bharat Mission that was launched by
the Prime Minister on 2 October 2014.
The nationwide Bal Swachhta Mission will have the following six themes:
1. Clean Anganwadis 2. Clean Surroundings like Playgrounds
3. Clean Self (Personal Hygiene/Child Health) 4. Clean Food
5. Clean Drinking Water 6. Clean Toilets
3. PM launches Jeevan Pramaan - Digital Life Certificate for Pensioners an "Aadhar-based Digital Life Certificate" for
pensioners,
4. PM launches Pt Deendayal Upadhyay Shramev Jayate programme to ensure labour reforms and also to ensure
transparency in the labour sector.
Under the scheme, the following new initiatives are provided:
• Labours will be provided Unique Labour Identification number, Local Interconnect Network, to facilitate their online
registration.
• Unified Labour Portal (Shram Suvidha) and a Transparent & Accountable Labour Inspection Scheme to facilitate ease of
compliance http://efilelaboutreturn.gov.in to facilitate ease of compliance especially for four Central Government
Organizations i.e. ESIC, EPFO, DGMS and CLC.
• Demand Responsive Vocational Training
• Apprentice Protsahan Yojana
• Portability through Universal Account Number for Employees’ Provident Fund Account Holders
• Implementation of Revamped Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) for the workers in the unorganized sector
Note: Launching another initiative called Labour Inspection Scheme to abolish inspector raj, the Prime Minister said, a
computerized list of inspections will be generated randomly for labour inspectors. It will be mandatory for them to upload
inspection reports within 72 hours.
5. Prime Minister launches Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana an ambitious village development project under which each MP
will take the responsibility of developing physical and institutional infrastructure in three villages by 2019.
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Note: Under this yojana around 2,500 villages to be developed as Adarsh Gram
6. Union Government launched Jammu Kashmir Arogya Gram Yojna in J&K
i. The scheme aims to encourage farmers in J&K to cultivate scientifically tested and commercially beneficial aromatic and
medicinal plants in the state.
ii. The scheme is a part of the grand plan of the Government to convert the hilly areas of the country as exclusive zones of
high-value organic farm products.
iii. The Union Government will initially spend over 25 crore rupees on this scheme.
About the Scheme
i. Under the scheme, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), will help the farmers with expert guidance and
provide them saplings of as many as nine varieties of medicinal and aromatic plants. CSIR is the Research and
Development body of the government.
ii. The plant varieties, selected for J&K, include five different varieties of lemon grass (Cymbopogon), Rose (Rosa), Mint
(Mentha), Ashwagandha (Withaniasomnifera) and Phalsa fruit plant.
iii. Initially, 1000 villages of Kathua, Jammu and Udhampur in the state will be covered under the scheme. Similar
schemes will be launched in other states, keeping in mind soil condition, suitable plant varieties and size and type of land
holdings.
7. Swachh Bharat Mission (Ek Kadam Swachhata Ki Aur) launched on Oct 2: The concept of Swachh Bharat is to pave
access for every person to sanitation facilities including toilets, solid and liquid waste disposal systems, village cleanliness
and safe and adequate drinking water supply.
Important Points:
1. The Mission aims at fulfilling the dream of clean India of Mahatma Gandhi by his 150th birth anniversary in 2019.
2. Logo – created by Shri Anant Khasbardar of Kolhapur, Maharashtra has won the Logo design contest
3. The Tagline “Ek Kadam Swachhata Ki Aur” was given by Ms.Bhagyasri Sheth of Rajkot, Gujarat emerged successful
in the contest for Tagline for the Logo.
4. PM Narendra Modi appointed bollywood actor Aamri Khan as the Brand Ambassador of the Swachh Bharat Mission
5. Prime Minister roped 9 celebrities including cricket icon Sachin Tendulkar, Congress leader Shashi Tharoor,
industrialist Anil Ambani, Salman Khan, Priyanka Chopra and Kamal Haasan, Goa governor Mridula Sinha, yoga guru
Ramdev and the team of TV serial "Tarak Mehta Ka Ulta Chashma".
8. Prime Minister launches 'Make in India' global initiative with an aim to boost India`s manufacturing sector.
9. Union Government launched Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana for urban and rural poor
Note: i. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana has two components one for urban India and other for rural India.
ii. The Urban component will be implemented by the Union Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation
iii. Rural component named as Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana will be implemented by the Union
Ministry of Rural Development.
Main Highlights of the Urban Scheme
i. Imparting skills with an expenditure of 15000 rupees to
18000 rupees on each urban poor
ii. Enabling urban poor form Self-Help Groups for meeting
financial and social needs with a support of 10000 rupees per
each group who would in turn would be helped with bank
linkages.
Main Poins of the Rural Scheme
i. The Yojana aims at training 10 lakh (1 million) rural youths for jobs in three years, that is, by 2017.
ii. The minimum age for entry under the Yojana is 15 years compared to 18 years under the Aajeevika Skills Programme.
iii. The skills imparted under the Yojana will now be benchmarked against international standards and will complement
the Prime Minister’s Make In India campaign.
10. Union Ministry of Science & Technology announces “KIRAN”( Knowledge, Involvement, Research, Advancement through
Nurturing) scheme for Women Scientists
Objectives:-
i. To increase the number of women researchers in India.
ii. Provide Research grants particularly to those female researchers and technologists who had to take a break in career
owing to household reasons.
iii. Bring about, as far as achievable, gender parity in the field of science and technology.
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11. Government will soon launch Universal Health Assurance Mission to provide affordable health services to people.
Under the mission about 50 essential drugs with a diagnostic package and 30 AYUSH drugs will be made available to all
citizens at government hospitals and health centers across the country.
12. Bhamashah Financial Empowerment Scheme – Government of Rajasthan
The Government of Rajasthan has embarked upon Bhamashah Financial Empowerment Scheme, (BFES) whereby the
Government will deposit Rs.1500/- into the savings accounts of 50 lakh rural families belonging to Below Poverty Line
(BPL)
13. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana: RSBY started rolling from 1st April 2008.
Note: i. RSBY has been launched by Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India to provide health insurance
coverage for Below Poverty Line (BPL) families.
ii. The objective of RSBY is to provide protection to BPL households from financial liabilities arising out of health shocks
that involve hospitalization.
iii. Beneficiaries under RSBY are entitled to hospitalization coverage up to Rs. 30,000/- for most of the diseases that
require hospitalization.
14. National Pension System -: Government of India established Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority
(PFRDA)- External website that opens in a new window on 10th October, 2003 to develop and regulate pension sector in
the country.
The National Pension System (NPS) was launched on 1st January, 2004 with the objective of providing retirement
income to all the citizens.
Note: i. Under Swavalamban Scheme- External website that opens in a new window, the government will contribute a
sum of Rs.1,000 to each eligible NPS subscriber who contributes a minimum of Rs.1,000 and maximum Rs.12,000 per
annum. This scheme is presently applicable upto F.Y.2016-17.
ii. The subscriber will be allotted a unique Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN). This unique account number
will remain the same for the rest of subscriber's life. This unique PRAN can be used from any location in India.
15. Aajeevika - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD),
Government of India in June 2011. The basic idea behind this programme is to organize the poor into SHG (Self Help
Groups) groups and make them capable for self-employment.
16. Indira Awas Yojan: It is one of the major flagship programs of the Rural Development Ministry to construct houses for
BPL population in the villages
Note: i. The financial assistance provided for new construction in the form of full grant is Rs.70,000/- per unit for plain
areas & Rs.75,000/- for hilly/difficult areas.
ii. Further, an IAY beneficiary can avail top-up loan upto Rs 20,000/- under the Differential Rate of Interest (DRI Scheme)
from any Nationalized Bank at an interest rate of 4% per annum.
17. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Seenchayi Yojana: Pradhan Mantri Krishi Seenchayi Yojana was announced by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi . The Yojna has been announced to meet the irrigation needs of all farmers across the country. Sum of 1000
crore rupees has been allocated for implementation of the scheme.
18. Karnataka, Kerala sign MoU for rural livelihood mission: As per the MoU, Kerala Governement’s Kudumbashree and
Karnataka State Rural Livelihood Mission are to help train and hand-hold rural Self Help Groups (SHGs) in Karnataka.
19. Govt re-launches Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana: The government has re-launched the Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana,
for the benefit of citizens aged 60 years and above.
Note: It will provide monthly pension ranging from 500 to 5,000 rupees per month to senior citizens of the country.
ii. The Scheme will be administrated by the Life Insurance Corporation, LIC.
20. National rural scheme on PPP model launched: Rural Development Minister Nitin Gadkari launched the Shyama Prasad
Mukherjee National Rural Mission on PPP model with an allocation of 100 crore rupees.
Note: The scheme will be initially available in three districts of the country on pilot basis. The districts are Warangal in
Andhra Pradesh and two districts in Maharashtra.
ii. The scheme is intended to stop migration from rural areas to cities. The government wants to create infrastructure in
villages so that people can get employment there and do not migrate to cities.
21. Padho Pardesh scheme for minority community: Government has launched a scheme titled, Padho Pardesh, for
providing interest subsidy on educational loans for overseas studies for students belonging to the notified minority
communities like Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains and Parsis.
Note: The objective of the scheme is to award interest subsidy to meritorious students belonging to economically weaker
sections of the notified minority communities so as to provide opportunities for higher education abroad and enhance
their employability.
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22. Government has launched the Rashtriya Gokul Mission to promote conservation and development of indigenous breeds
in a focused and scientific manner.
The mission aims at enhancing milk production, upgrading non-descript cattle using elite indigenous breeds and distribute
disease free high genetic bulls.
Awards & Honours
Nobel Prize 2014 -
1. Nobel prize in Literature – Patrick Modiano (France).
- "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world
of the occupation".
2. Nobel prize in Economics - Jean Tirole (France)
- for research on market power and regulation.
3. Nobel prize in Peace - Kailash Satyarthi (India) and Malala Yousufzai (Pakistan)
- "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"
Note: Kailash Satyarthi is Second Indian to win Nobel Peace Prize. The winner before him was Mother Teresa, who lived
out most of her life in India but was born in Albania.
ii. Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai (17), is the youngest recipient of the prize.
iii. Child rights activist Satyarthi, runs NGO Bachpan Bachao Aandolan (Save Childhood Movement).
4. Nobel prize in Medicine – for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain" [Brain GPS]
1. John O'Keefe (British-American researcher)
2. Edvard Moser (Norway)
3. May-Britt Moser (Norway)
5. Nobel prize in Physics – for Invention of blue LEDs
1. Isamu Akasaki (Akasaki is a Japanese citizen and works at Meijo University and Nagoya University)
2. Hiroshi Amano (Amano is a Japanese citizen and works at Nagoya University)
3. Shuji Nakamura (Nakamura is a US citizen and works at University of California, Santa Barbara)
6. Nobel Prize in Chemistry – "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy".
1. Eric Betzig (American)
2. William E Moerner (American)
3. Stefan W Hell (German, Heidelberg University)
Others Awards
7. Indira Gandhi prize for peace, disarmament for 2014: Indian space agency ISRO conferred the Indira Gandhi Prize for
Peace, Disarmament and Development for 2014 in recognition of its contribution in strengthening international
cooperation in peaceful use of outer space.
8. Polly Umrigar Award 2013-14: Pacer Bhuvneshwar Kumar is selected for Polly Umrigar Award for the 2013-14
season.
9. C.K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award2014 - Former India captain Dilip Vengsarkar conferred with the C.K.
Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award.
10. Pope Francis conferred sainthood on two Indians -Father Kuriakose Elias Chavara and Sister Euphrasia. Pope Francis
pronounced them as saint at a special mass St Peter's Square at Vatican. Father Kuriakose Elias Chavara is popularly
known as Chavara Achen and Sister Euphrasia is popularly known as Evuprasiamma both were from Kerala.
11. Deutsche Bank won ‘Channel Islands Custodian of the Year 2014’ .
12. Hanumappa Sudarshan of Karuna Trust won 10th India Social Entrepreneur of the Year 2014 Award
13. Rubber Board wins Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Award: The Department of Official Language under Ministry of Home
Affairs has selected Rubber Board for the Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Award (First Prize) for excellence in the
implementation of the official language policy for the year 2013-14.
14. Indian-American Neha Gupta won International Children’s Peace Prize 2014
Note: Neha, an 18-year-old Indian American from Philadelphia was awarded for her work to help orphans in India and
other vulnerable children. Neha became the first ever American to be awarded with the prize.
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15. Veteran classical vocalist Pandit Jasraj conferred with the Sumitra Charat Ram Award 2014 for Lifetime Achievement.
Sumitra Charat Ram Award: The award was instituted in 2011 to honour stalwarts in art and was named after Sumitra
Charat Ram who founded the Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra in 1952.
16. Manmohan Singh chosen for Japan national award: Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has been chosen for one
of Japan’s top national awards for his contribution to India-Japan ties, becoming the first Indian to receive the rare honour.
17. Saiyid Hamid conferred with Sir Ross Masood Lifetime Achievement Award 2014
18. Malala Yousafzai won 2014 World’s Children prize
19. Radio Kashmir Jammu won Gandhian Philosophy and Public Service Broadcasting award 2014
Note: Jeevan Rekha is a programme based on the live broadcasts done in the wake of flood situation in Jammu and
Kashmir by Radio Kashmir Jammu.
20. Steel Authority of India (SAIL) Chairman CS Verma received IIM- JRD Tata Award for Excellence in Corporate leadership
21. Assam government presented 1st state bravery award to Gunjan Sarma
22. Indian-origin British politician Nigel Keith Anthony Standish Vaz known as Keith Vaz named as the Labour MP of the year
2014.
23. The Centre has named actor Rajinikanth as winner of the Centenary Award for Indian Film Personality of the Year.
24. 2014 Man Booker Prize - Australian author Richard Flanagan won 2014
Man Booker Prize for his novel “The Narrow Road to the Deep North”
25. Malala Yousafzai conferred 2014 Liberty Medal
26. Veteran actress Maggie Smith was made a member of the Order of the
Companions of Honour, one of Britian’s highest honours by Queen
Elizabeth.
27. Indian-American student Sahil Doshi won ‘America’s Top Young Scientist’ award for his innovative design of an ecofriendly
device that seeks to reduce carbon footprint, while offering power for household usage.
28. Tamil poet Iqbal named for Singapore's highest cultural award, Cultural Medallion
29. Raghuram Rajan conferred Euromoney's Central Bank Governor of Year Award
30. Ashwika Kapur became the first Indian woman to win prestigious Wildscreen Panda Award.
Note: She won the coveted wildlife photography award in best newcomer category for her film, Sirocco - how a dud
became a stud.
ii. Panda award also known as Green Oscar of the natural history and wildlife film industry was announced at the
annual Wildscreen Film Festival held at Bristol, UK.
31. Indian cop Shakti Devi of the Jammu and Kashmir Police, currently deployed in the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan
(UNAMA), has been awarded the International Female Police Peacekeeper Award 2014.
32. Anoop Jain wins prestigious global citizen award for his work to build community sanitation facilities
Note: Anoop Jain was recipient of the 2014 Waislitz Global Citizen Award for his "exemplified values of a Global Citizen"
through his work in founding Humanure Power (HP) in Bihar in 2011 that builds community sanitation facilities in rural
India.
33. Lyricist Sameer honoured with Kishore Kumar Award for 2012-13
34. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology (SSB) is a science award in India given annually by
the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) for notable and outstanding research, applied or fundamental,
in biology, chemistry,environmental science, engineering, mathematics, medicine and Physics.
10 scientists get Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize :
The selected awardees in different fields are
Biological Sciences: Dr. Roop Mallik of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
Chemical Sciences: Dr. Kavirayani Ramakrishna Prasad of Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru and Dr. Souvik
Maiti of Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), New Delhi
Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences: Dr. Sachchida Nand Tripathi of Indian Institute of Technology,
Kanpur
Engineering Sciences: Dr. S Venkata Mohan of Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad
and Dr. Soumen Chakrabarti of Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai
Mathematical Sciences: Dr. Kaushal Kumar Verma of Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
Medical Sciences: Dr. Anurag Agrawal of Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), New Delhi
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Physical Sciences: Dr. Pratap Raychaudhuri, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research of Mumbai and Dr. Sadiqali
Abbas Rangwala of Raman Research Institute, Bengaluru
35. Hindi film 'Liar's Dice has been selected as India's official entry to the best foreign film category at the Oscar 2015
awards. Note: Director - Geethu Mohandas
36. Noted writer and filmmaker MT Vasudevan Nair was selected for the
JC Daniel Award for lifetime achievement for the year 2013. Note: The
award given by the Kerala govt. recognizes the overall contribution of
Nair to the Malayalam film industry.
37. Former U.S. spy agency contractor Edward Snowden and Alan
Rusbridger, editor of The Guardian on won Right Livelihood Award.
Note: The Right Livelihood Award is also known as Alternative Nobel
prize of Sweden.
38. Leading NRI businessmen G P Hinduja and S P Hinduja have been
honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award in Business at a
ceremony in the House of Lords.
39. Kolkata-born British author Neel Mukherjee’s latest novel The Lives
of Others has been shortlisted for the prestigious Booker Prize 2014.
40. Indian scientist Kamal Bawa has won the 2014 Midori Prize in
Biodiversity for his research, including in climate change in the
Himalayas.
Note: Kamal Bawa, is the founder president of the Ashoka Trust for
Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) in Bangalore.
ii. The Midori Prize is regarded a major element "at the service of the
objectives of the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity 2011-2020".
41. Indian tennis star Rohan Bopanna to receive Davis Cup Commitment
Award
42. Indira Gandhi Rajbhasa award: Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
(RINL) CMD Madhusudan honoured with the prestigious Indira Gandhi
Rajbhasha Shield for the Best Hindi Implementation in the organisation.
43. Indian movie Court won best debut award at Venice Film Festival
Note: Court, an Indian movie written and directed by Indian writer Chaitanya Tamhane, won the Lion of the Future –
Luigi De Laurentiis award for a Debut Feature at the 71st Venice Film Festival
Note: Court was also was awarded with the Orizzonti award for best film.
44. China awarded China Book Award to JNU professor Priyadarsi Mukherji
Note: Priyadarsi Mukherji was honoured in recognition of his long-term contribution to the translation and publication of
Chinese works.
45. Vinod Mehta eminent journalist and Editorial Chairman of Outlook group, was selected for G K Reddy Memorial Award
2014.
46. Indian Telugu Actor, Akkineni Nageswara Rao became the first Indian actor to be honoured with a postage stamp by the
US Post Service
47. Maryam Mirzakhani: Iran's first woman to win prestigious math prize known as the Field Medal, the International
Congress of Mathematicians. Maryam Mirzakhani, a Harvard educated mathematician and professor at Stanford University
in California
48. Guru Hanuman Akhara, a Delhi-based wrestling academy was chosen for the 2014 Rashtritya Khel Protsahan Puraskar
(RKPP) . Note: The Akhara was chosen in the category of establishment and management of sports academies of
excellence.
49. Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award: Muzaffar Ali, a noted filmmaker of India was selected for Rajiv Gandhi
National Sadbhavana Award. His name was selected for his outstanding contribution towards the promotion of Communal
harmony, peace and goodwill.
50. Ramon Magsaysay Award 2014
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The list of awardees included six winners among five individuals and one organization
from Pakistan.
i. Hu Shuli (China) : She is a Chinese investigative journalist.
ii. Saur Marlina Manurung (Indonesia) :
iii. Omara Khan Masoudi (Afghanistan)
iv. The Citizen Foundation (Pakistan)
v. Randy Halasan (The Philippines)
vi. Wang Canfa (China)
Note: Ramon Magsaysay Awards were established in 1957 and are named after
popular Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay who died in a 1957 plane crash. These
awards are often known as the ‘Nobel Prize of Asia’. An important feature of these
annual prizes is that they are awarded only to personalities from Asia.
Person in News
1. Rampal Singh Jatin arrested by Haryana Police from his
ashram in Hisar. He is famous as Sant Rampal and is a
self-styled Godman
2. Congress leader G.K. Vasan quits Congress
3. Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Chief Motiur Rahman
Nizami to death penalty for crimes against humanity
during 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.
4. Oscar Pistorius: Oscar Pistorius sentenced to five
years in prison for killing her girl friend Reeva
Steenkamp. Oscar Pistorius is a South African sprint
runner.
5. Sadiq: 10-year-old becomes Hyderabad’s Police
Commissioner for a day
6. L Sarita Devi: Indian boxer L Sarita Devi refused to
accept the bronze medal at Asian Games 2014.
Note: AIBA (All India Boxing Association)ban Sarita
Devi and opened disciplinary case against her.
7. Alok Shetty: A 28-year-old Indian architect has been
named “young leader of tomorrow” byTime magazine
for his pioneering work in designing affordable floodproof
houses for slum dwellers.
.
Resign/Retired
1. Indian Hockey coach Terry Walsh quits
2. Leela Samson resigned as Sangeet Natak Akademi
chairperson
3. B Muthuraman, Vice-Chairman of Tata Steel retired
from the Board of the company
4. Maharashtra chief minister Prithviraj Chavan has
resigned
5. Pankaj Advani announced to retire from professional
snooker
6. Li Na: 2-time Grand Slam winner China player Li Na
retires from tour
Note: she won the 2011 French Open, and Australian
Open title
7. Vinod Kumar Duggal: Vinod Kumar Duggal resigned
as Manipur Governor
8. Sheila Dikshit: Kerala governor resigned
9. K Sankaranarayanan: Maharashtra governor
resigned
10. Kamla Beniwal: Mizoram Governor removed
11. Dipa Karmakar became first Indian woman gymnast
to win medal in Commonwealth Games
12. Nehchal Sandhu: Deputy National Security Adviser
resigned
Books & Their Authors
1. 'Playing it My Way': Author - Sachin Tendulkar &
Boria Majumdar
Note: Playing It My Way is the autobiography of
former Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar.
2. Book “Truth Always Prevails” written by Sadruddin
Hashwani
3. “Hlaf Girlfriend” - written by Chetan Bhagat
4. “The Narrow Road to the Deep North” authored by
Richard Flanagan
5. “Untold Story of Indian Public Sector” - authored by
Dr UD Choubey,
6. “Final Test: Exit Sachin Tendulkar” authored by Dilip
D’Souza
7. “A Man and a Motorcycle, How Hamid Karzai Came
to Power”: written by Bette Dam
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8. “Not Just an Accountant” authored by former CAG
Vinod Rai
9. Book “The Vijay Mallya Story” written by K Giriprakash
10. And Then One Day: Naseeruddin Shah's
autobiography
11. God of Antarctica written by Yashwardhan Shukla:
12. “One Life is Not Enough” : written by Kunwar Natwar
Singh
Note: The book is an autobiography of the former
External Affairs Minister and senior Congress Party
leader Natwar Singh.
13. A book “Munger through the Ages” authored by late
Devendra Prasad Yadav
14. The Lives of Others” a novel written by: Neel
Mukherjee
Note: Novel is short listed for the prestigious Man
Booker Prize 2014.
15. The Substance and the Shadow: written by Uday Tara
Nayar, a former journalist.
Note: The Substance and the Shadow, the biography of
91-year-old actor Dilip Kumar.
16. Warrior State written by T V Paul
17. Blood Feud written by Edward Klein
18. A Bad Character: authored by Deepti Kapoor.
19. The Good, the Bad and the Ridiculous - Khuswant
Singh
20. Train To Pakistan - Khuswant Singh
21. An Uncertain Glory: India and its Contradictions - Jean
Dreze and Amartya Sen.
22. A Brush with Life- Satish Gujral
23. A Bend in the river- V.S. Naipaul
24. God of Small things- Arundhati Rai
25. Inheritance of Loss- Kiran Desai.
26. Joseph Anton- Sulman Rushdie (Autobiography)
27. “Khushwantnama-The Lessons of My Life “ –
Khushwant singh
28. Lajja- Taslima Nasrim.
29. My Unforgettable Memories-Mamata Banerjee
30. My Years with Rajiv and Sonia written by R.D.Pradhan
31. ModiNomics: Inclusive Economics, Inclusive
Governance: authored by Sameer Kochhar.
32. Crusader or Conspirator? Coalgate and other Truths
authored by PC Parakh
33. The Accidental Prime Minister: The Making and
Unmaking of Manmohan Singh authored by Dr. Sanjaya
Baru
Leader’s visited India/World
1. Nguyen Tan Dung: Vietnam Prime Minister visited
India
2. Mark Zuckerberg: Facebook founder visited India
3. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos visited India.
4. Frank Walter: Foreign Minister of Germany visited
India
5. Australian PM Tony Abbott to visited India
6. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited India
7. President of India Pranab Mukherjee visited Vietnam
8. Sushma Swaraj visited Bahrain
9. Sushma Swaraj visited Nepal
10. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi visited Nepal
11. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi made his first
foreign tour to Bhutan
12. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi visited Japan
13. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi visited US
14. Chuck Hagel: US Defence Secretary visited India
15. Jim Yong Kim: World Bank President visited India.
16. Bill Clinton: Former US President visited in Lucknow
17. William Hague: UK Foreign Minister visited India
18. Laurent Fabius: French Foreign Minister to visited
India.
19. G L Peiris: Foreign Minister of Sri Lanka visited India
20. Wang Yi: Chinese Foreign Minister visited India
OBITUARY
1. Murli Deora - Former Union Minister, senior Congress
leader passed away.
2. Kottarapattu Chattu Kuttan: Indian-origin hotel
doorman died in Colombo.
Note: He was Sri Lanka's oldest hotel doorman, who
served world leaders like Lord Mountbatten, Princess
Elizabeth, Emperor Hirohito, Mahatma Gandhi,
Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Richard Nixon at
the Galle Face Hotel in Colombo for 72 years.
3. Veteran Tamil film director Rudraiya Chockalingam
passed away
4. Ravi Chopra, director of famous TV show Mahabharata,
passed away.
5. Mohan Nag: Senior Indian National Congress leader of
Odisha passed away
6. Qimat Rai Gupta: Havells India Limited chairman
passed away
7. Warren Anderson, wanted in Bhopal gas tragedy, dies
8. Sadashiv Amrapurkar: Veteran Bollywood actor died
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 42
9. Michael Sata - Zambian President dies in London
10. Senzo Meyiwa: South African footballer (National
Team Captain) died
11. M V Kamath - Veteran journalist passes away. He is
the former chairman of Prasar Bharti and recipient of
Padma Bhushan.
12. SS Rajendran: veteran Tamil actor, passes away
13. Jagdish Sharan Pande: Noted freedom fighter died
14. Oscar de la Renta: Fashion designer died
15. Lynda Bellingham: British actress and presenter died
16. Turaga Janaki Rani: Telugu writer died
17. Elizabeth Pena: American actress died
18. Uppalapu Srinivas: Renowned Mandolin exponent
passed away
Note: Srinivas (45), popularly known as 'Mandolin
Srinivas', is a renowned mandolin player of South
Indian Carnatic music.
19. Educationist Kireet Joshi died
20. Jitendra Chandra Paul: Freedom Fighter and Journalist
died
21. Mohammad Ghouse: Former International cricket
umpire died
22. Dr. Noel W. Hinners: Former NASA Scientist died
23. Joan Rivers: US comedian and TV host dies
24. Goolam E. Vahanvati: Former Attorney General of
India died
25. Maya Rao: Renowned Kathak dancer died.
26. Bipin Chandra: Noted historian passes away
27. Norman Gordon: South African fast bowler oldest
surviving Test cricketer at 103 years old, passed away
28. Sattiraju Lakshminarayana, , the artist, filmmaker,
humourist popularly known as Bapu, passed away in
Chennai,
29. Richard Attenborough: Gandhi' filmmaker dies at 90
30. UR Anantha Murthy: Eminent Kannada writer passes
away. Anantha Murthy, a writer and critic, was
considered one of the pioneers of the Navya movement
in Kannada literature.
31. BKS Iyengar: World-renowned yoga guru and founder
of the Iyengar School of Yoga BKS Iyengar passed
away
32. Robin Williams: Oscar Winning Actor died
33. Lauren Bacall: Hollywood icon dead at 89
34. Hashim Khan: Squash Legend of Pakistan died
35. Cartoonist Pran Kumar Sharma, creator of iconic
Chacha Chowdhury, dead
Sports News
ASIAN GAMES 2014
ASIAN GAMES 2014 – Incheon (South Korea): The 2014 Asian Games, officially known as the XVII (17th edition) of Asiad
Games.
Mascot of the Asian Games 2014 is the Harbour Seal Siblings - Barame, Chumuro and Vichuon means wind,
dance and light in Korean language.
The theme of the 2014 Asian Games is Meet Asia’s Future.
Motto – Diversity Shines: Here.
Note: Sardar Singh, captain of the men’s hockey team is the Indian contingent’s flag bearer at 17th Asian Games
Next Asian Games 2018 will be held in – Jakarta, Indonesia.
Note: Vietnam had originally been picked to host the 18th Games in 2019, but withdrew blaming fallout from an
economic crisis. Indonesia immediately became favourites to host the 2018 Asian Games.
Note: i. China topped in the medal tally in Asian Games.
ii. India finished at 8th position in the 2014 Asian Games with 57 medals tally comprising 11 gold, 10 silver and 36
bronze.
iii. Kosuke Hagino of Japan (Swimmer) is announced as the most valuable player.
iv. Hammer thrower Manju Bala's medal was upgraded from bronze to silver after a Chinese competitor Zhang Wenxiu
who finished ahead of her was caught for doping.
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v. Zhang Wenxiu is the sixth athlete to be kicked out of the Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea for doping and the second
gold medal-winner after Malaysia's wushu champion Tai Cheau Xuen..
Asain Games 2014 -Medal Tally –
Country + Ranking Gold Silver Bronze Total
1. China 151 108 83 342
2. South Korea 79 71 84 234
3. Japan 47 76 77 200
4. Kazakahistan 28 23 33 84
8. India 11 10 36 57
Here's the list of India's medal winners:
1. ARCHERY (1 Gold, 1 Silver, 2 Bronze)
Gold: 1. Rajat Chauhan, Sandeep Kumar and Abhishek Verma in Compound Men's Team
Silver: 1. Abhishek Verma in Compound Men's Individual
Bronze: 1. Trisha Deb in Compound Women's Individual
2. Purvasha Shende, Jyothi Vennam, Trisha Deb in Women's Compound Team
2. ATHLETICS (2 Gold, 4 Silver, 7 Bronze)
Gold: 1. Priyanka Pawar, Tintu Luka, Mandeep Kaur and Poovamma Machettira in women's 4x400m Relay.
2. Seema Punia in Women's Discus Throw
Silver: 1. Khushbir Kaur in Women's 20km Race Walk 2. Vikas Gowda in Men's Discus Throw
3. Tintu Luka in Women's 800m 4. Manju Bala in Women's Hammer Throw
Bronze: 1. Rajiv Arokia in Men's 400m 2. Poovamma Maachettira in Women's 400m
3. Lalita Babar in Women's 3000m Steeplechase 4. OP Jaisha in Women's 1500m
5. Naveen Kumar in Men's 3000m Steeplechase 6. Inderjeet Singh in Men's Shot Put
7. Annu Rani in Women's Javelin Throw
3. BADMINTON (1 Bronze)
Bronze: 1. Ashwini Ponnappa, PC Thulasi, Tanvi Uday, Pradnya Gadre, Saina Nehwal, PV Sindhu, Sikki Reddy in
Women's Team
4. BOXING (1 Gold, 4 Bronze)
Gold: 1. MC Mary Kom in Women's Fly (48-51kg)
Bronze: 1.Vikas Krishan in Men's Middle (75kg) 2. Satish Kumar in Men's Super Heavy (+91kg)
3. L Sarita Devi in Women's Light (57-60kg) 4. Pooja Rani in Women's Middle (69-75kg)
5. HOCKEY (1 Gold, 1 Bronze)
Gold: Men's Team Bronze: Women's Team
6. KABADDI (2 Gold)
Gold: Men's Team, Women's Team
7. ROWING (3 Bronze)
Bronze: 1. Swarn Singh in Men's Single Sculls
2. Kapil Sharma, Ranjit Singh, Bajrang Lal Takhar, Robin Ulahannan, Sawan Kumar, Mohammad Azad, Maninder Singh,
Davinder Singh, Mohammed Ahmed in Men's Eight
3. Dushyaht Dushiant in Lightweight Men's Single Sculls
8. SAILING (1 Bronze)
Bronze: 1. Varsha Gautham and Aishwarya Nedunchezhiyan in 29er Women's Two Person Dinghy
9. SHOOTING (1 Gold, 1 Silver, 7 Bronze)
Gold: Jitu Rai in Men's 50m Pistol
Silver: 1. Pemba Tamang, Gurpreet Singh and Vijay Kumar in Men's 25m Centre Fire Pistol Team
Bronze: 1. Shweta Chaudhry in Women's 10m Air Pistol
2. Rahi Sarnobat, Anisa Sayyed and Heena Sidhu in Women's 25m Pistol Team
3. Shagun Chowdhary, Shreyasi Singh and Vasha Varman in Women's Double Trap Team
4. Abhinav Bindra in Men's 10m Air Rifle
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5. Chain Singh in Men's 50m Rifle 3 Positions
6. Abhinav Bindra, Ravi Kumar and Sanjeev Rajput in Men's 10m Air Rifle Team
7. Jitu Rai, Samaresh Jung and Prakash Nanjappa in Men's 10m Air Pistol Team
10. SQUASH (1 Gold, 2 Silver, 1 Bronze)
GOLD: Saurav Ghosala, Harinder Pal Singh Sandhu, Mahesh Mangaonkar, Kush Kumar
SILVER: 1. Saurav Ghosal in Men's Singles
2. Dipika Pallikal, Joshana Chinappa, Anaka Alankamony and Aparajitha Balamurukan
in Women's Team
BRONZE: Dipika Pallikal in Women's Singles
11. SWIMMING (1 Bronze)
BRONZE: Sandeep Sejwal in Men's 50m Breaststroke
12. TENNIS (1 Gold, 1 Silver, 3 Bronze)
Gold: Sania Mirza and Saketh Myneni in Mixed Doubles
Silver: Saketh Myneni and Sanam Singh in Men's Doubles
Bronze: 1. Yuki Bhambri in Men's Singles 2. Yuki Bhambri and Divij Sharan in Men's Doubles
3. Sania Mirza and Prarthana Thombare in Women's Doubles
13. WRESTLING (1 Gold, 1 Silver, 3 Bronze)
Gold: Yogeshwar Dutt in Men's Freestyle 65kg
Silver: Bajrang in Men's Freestyle 61kg
Bronze: 1. Vinesh in Women's Freestyle 48kg 2. Geetika Jakhar in Women's Freestyle 63kg
3. Narsingh Yadav in Men's Freestyle 74kg
14. WUSHU (2 Bronze)
Bronze: 1. Narender Grewal in Men's Sanda -60kg 2. Santhoi Devi in Women's Sanda -52kg
Important Points:
1. Saurav Ghosal became the first Indian to enter the Asian Games final in Squash
2. Dipika Pallikal won bronze medal the first by an Indian woman squash player
3. Khushbir Kaur (21-year-old) became the first Indian woman to win a medal in race walking in the Asian Games
4. Indian boxer L Sarita Devi stunned officials and spectators by refusing to accept the bronze medal, match held b/w
South Korea's Jina Park
5. M C Mary Kom became the first Indian woman boxer to clinch a gold medal at the Asian Games
IPTL - International Premiere Tennis League – is a tennis championship league that is set to launch in November
2014, and will be held across four cities: Manila, Dubai, Delhi and Singapore. The tournament was the idea of Mahesh
Bhupathi and is styled on the Indian Premier League. Number of Teams: 4 team from 4 countries
Teams are – 1. Manila Mavericks 2. UAE Royals 3. Indian Aces 4. Singapore Slammers
Note: Rafael Nadal withdrew from the league due to health problems. He is replaced by Roger Federer in the Indian team
National Sports Awards:
Arjuna award: Abhishek Verma (archery), Tintu Luka (athletics), H.N. Girisha (para-athletics), V. Diju (badminton),
Geethu Anna Jose (basketball), Jai Bhagwan (boxing), R. Ashwin (cricket), Anirban Lahiri (golf), Mamta Pujari
(kabaddi), Saji Thomas (rowing), Heena Sidhu (shooting), Anaka Alankamony (squash), Tom Joseph (volleyball),
Renubala Chanu (weightlifting), Sunil Kumar Rana (wrestling).
Dronacharya award: Mahabir Prasad (wrestling); Lifetime achievement: N. Lingappa (athletics), G. Manoharan
(boxing), Gurcharan Singh Gogi (judo), Jose Jacob (rowing).
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Dhyan Chand award: Gurmail Singh (hockey), K.P. Thakkar (swimming-diving), Zeeshan Ali (tennis).
Tenzing Norgay Awards: Land adventure: Subedar Jagat Singh,
Passang Tenzing Sherpa; Air adventure: MWO Surender
Singh; Lifetime achievement: Wg. Cdr. (retd) Amit Chowdhury.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy: Punjabi University, Patiala.
Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar: Oil and Natural Gas
Corporation, Jindal Steel Works Guru Hanuman Akhara,
Note: i. No sportsperson was selected for Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
Award this year.
Chess -
Magnus Carlsen beats Viswanathan Anand in Game 11, retains World
Chess Championship title.
Tennis:
Davis Cup 2014 - Switzerland defeated France to win 1st-ever Davis Cup
of Tennis
Note: Switzerland is the fourteenth nation to win the Davis Cup.
Women's Tennis Association (WTA)
Women’s single - Serena Williams defeated Simona Halep of Romania
WTA Finals doubles title: Sania Mirza and Zimbabwean partner Cara
Black won the title by defeating Su-Wei Hseih of Chinese Taipei and Shuai
Peng of China
Shanghai Masters - Roger Federer defeated Gilles Simon
China Open 2014 –
Women’s Single - Russian Maria Sharapova beat Czech Petra Kvitova to win the title.
Men’s Single - Novak Djokovic beats Tomas Berdych to win fifth China Open title
US Open 2014:
1. Men’s Single - Croatia's Marin Cilic defeated Kei Nishikori of Japan in straight sets to clinch the title
Note: World No.14 Cilic claimed his first Grand Slam title with the win in his first appearance in a Grand Slam final.
2.Women’s Single - Serena Williams defeated Caroline Wozniazki of Denmark to won 3rd consecutive US Open Title
Note: With this win Williams joined the Tennis greats Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova on 18 Grand Slam titles.
3. Men's doubles title - Mike and Bob Bryan won fifth U.S. Tennis Open men's doubles title
4. Mixed Doubles - Sania Mirza - Bruno Soares win mixed doubles title by defeated American-Mexican team of Abigail
Spears and Santiago Gonzalez
Wimbledon 2014:
1. Men’s Title: Novak Djokovic defeated Roger Federer to win his second Men's Wimbledon title and seventh career
Grand Slam.
2. Women’s Title: Petro Kvitova defeated Eugenie Bouchard to win Wimbledon title
Hockey World Cup 2014:
1. Men’s Title: Australia defeated Netherland in the final.
Note: Australia won the title for the second time,
2. Women’s Title: Netherland defeated Australia in the final.
Note: Netherland won the title for the seventh time,
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Note: Indian men's hockey team rank 9th in latest word hockey rankings.
Hockey World Cup 2018 Venue:
1. Men’s Hockey World Cup – India
2. Women’s Hockey World Cup - England
ICC World Cup Cricket Venue:
ODI: (One day International):
1. Australia & New Zealand: 2015.
2. England - 2019
3. India - 2023
T20:
1. Bangladesh -2014. – Sri Lanka defeat India to win the maiden title.
2. India -2016.
3. Australia - 2020.
Test:
1. England– 2017 (for first time).
2. India - 2021.
FIFA (Football) World Cup venue: - RQ
1. 2018 : Russia
2. 2022: Qatar
Commonwealth Games venues:
1. 2014 – Glasgow (Scotland).
2. 2018 – Gold Coast (Australia).
Olympics Games venues:
1. 2014 winter: Sochi (Russia) – Russia tops in the medal tally in 2014 winter Olympic games.
2. 2016 Summer: Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
3. 2018 winter: Pyeongchang (South Korea)
4. 2020 summer: Tokyo (Japan)
OTHERS SPORTS NEWS:
Cricket World Cup 2015 Ambassadors: Virat Kohli, Mitchell Johnson, Shane Watson, Brendon McCullum and Kumar
Sangakkara have been appointed ambassadors for 2015 World Cup.
1. Polly Umrigar Award 2013-14: Pacer Bhuvneshwar Kumar is selected for Polly Umrigar Award for the 2013-14 season.
2. Former India captain Dilip Vengsarkar will receive the C.K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award for 2014.
3. Lewis Hamilton has won the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix as well as the Formula 1 racing championship title of the year
4. World Tour Golf Championship held in Dubai.
5. China open singles titles: Ace shuttlers Saina Nehwal defeated Akane Yamaguchi of Japan to win the title
6. China open singles titles: K Srikanth defeated Lin Dan of China to win the title
7. India cricket team won the 5-match ODI series against Sri Lanka by 5-0
8. Johnson named ICC Cricketer of the Year: Australian fast bowler Mitchell Johnson declared ICC Cricketer of the Year as
well as the ICC Test cricketer of the Year award.
9. Rohit Sharma creates history, slams record 264 runs to become highest ODI scorer against Sri Lanka.
Note: i. Rohit Sharma become the first man ever to smash two double centuries in ODIs.
ii. His first (209) came against Australia in Bangalore on November 3, 2013
10. World Chess Championship 2014 held in Russia.
Note: The championship is being held under the auspices of the World Chess Federation (FIDE).
11. Indian cricketer Virat Kohli became the quickest cricketer to reach 6,000 runs in ODIs, bettering legendary West Indian
Vivian Richards’ record during his 53-run knock in India’s third ODI against Sri Lanka.
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12. Novak Djokovic defeated Milos Raonic to retain Paris Masters title
13. MS Dhoni named as captain of ICC ODI Team of the Year 2014. He has been selected in the ICC ODI team of the year for the
eight time (seventh year in a row), while fifth year as a captain of the team.
14. Angelo Mathews named as captain of the ICC Test Team of the Year 2014, which includes two more Sri Lankans palyer
Kumar Sangakkara and Rangana Herath in the test team.
15. Novak Djokovic wins ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) Finals
16. Former England international player Mark Ramprakash hired as England batting coach
17. Cristiano Ronaldo received 2013-14 European Golden Boot award
18. Nico Rosberg wins Brazilian Grand Prix
19. Lewis Hamilton wins United States Grand Prix
20. Pankaj Advani defeated Robert Hall of UK to won IBSF World Billiards Championship
21. Duleep Trophy 2014. : Central Zone defeated South Zone to won the title
22. India( juniors) defeated Great Britain to retain Sultan of Johor Cup title (Hockey). Final was held in Malaysia.
23. Indian golfer Anirban Lahiri won Venetian Macau Golf Open
24. Pankaj Advani won World Billiards Point Format
Championship defeated Singapore’s Peter Gilchrist
25. India cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni and Sahara
Adventure Sports Limited are co—owners of new Ranchi—
franchise ( Ranchi Rhinos) of Hockey Indian League (HIL)
26. ICC awarded global broadcast rights from 2015 to 2023 to Star India and Star Middle East
Note: i. Star India is one of India’s largest media and entertainment companies and is a fully owned subsidiary of 21st
Century Fox, INC.
ii. About Star Middle East: Star Middle East is a wholly owned subsidiary of 21st Century Fox, INC. in the Middle East.
27. India to host first leg of Asia Cup Archery Tournament in Delhi in January 2015
28. Mary Kom voted as India's Most Valuable Player in Asian Games 2014
29. Ajay Jayaram won Dutch Open Grand Prix badminton tournament
30. Oliver Wilson defeated world number one Rory McIlroy to win first European golf title.
31. World Junior Chess Championship held in Pune.
32. Michael Phelps, the 18-time Olympic swim champion arrested for drink driving, was banned for six months by USA
Swimming and dropped from the 2015 World Championships.
33. Europe retains Golf's Ryder Cup by defeating United States
34. Leander Paes along with his new partner Marcin Matkowski lifted the ATP Malaysian Open title
35. Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar and Steve Waugh of Australia selected as Bradman Honouree 2014
36. Marvan Atapattu's is new Sri Lanka Coach.
37. ICC suspends Pakistan's Saeed Ajmal for illegal bowling action.
38. Cricket legend Kapil Dev has been honoured with a Lifetime Achievement award at a ceremony in the House of Lords in
London.
39. BCCI signs five-year agreement with MRF Pace Foundation
Note: Glenn McGrath, director of the foundation and former Australian pace bowler, will train the players. McGrath who
played for Australia for 14 years was himself trained in the foundation under Dennis Lillee in 1992.
40. 2nd Summer Youth Olympics Games held in Nanjing, China
News Related To Defence & Technology
India's Mars mission successful on 1st attempt: India's first Mars orbiter successfully began a 400 million-km long journey
to Mars, making it the first Asian country and the fourth in the world to undertake a mission to the red planet.
Important Points.
Dr. K. Radhakrishnan – ISRO Chairman
Mylswamy Annadurai is the Director of Mar’s Mission.
India's MOM is the cheapest inter-planetary mission, costing of Rs 450 Crore ($671 million) entered the Martian orbit on
24 September 2014.
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The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also called Mangalyaan, is India’s first interplanetary mission to the planet Mars.
India becomes the first country in the world to insert a spacecraft into the Martian orbit in its very first attempt.
Mars Orbiter Spacecraft, India's first interplanetary probe, was launched by PSLV-C25 on November 5, 2013 from Satish
Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) becomes the fourth space agency to reach Mars after Roscosmos (Russia),
NASA (USA) and ESA (European).
The first Chinese mission to Mars, called Yinghuo-1, failed in 2011.
The project was approved by the government of India on 3 August 2012 and costs Rs. 450 crores.
MOM is the cheapest and lowest-cost inter-planetary mission ever to be undertaken in the world. It cost us all a mere Rs 4
per person
The mission successfully completed its 100 days in space on February 12, 2014.
The satellite has carried a compact science experiment instruments, totaling a mass of 15kg to study the Martian surface,
atmosphere and mineralogy.
Missiles in use of Indian Army:
Prithvi I - 150km - Surface to – Surface short range ballistic missile.
Prithvi II - 350km
Prithvi III - 350km - 600km
Agni I - 700km -1250km Surface to – Surface short range ballistic missile.
Agni II - 2000km -3500km
Agni III - 3500km -5000km
Agni IV - 3000km -4000km
Agni V - 5500km -5800km
Agni VI - 8000km -3500km
Akash- 30 km
1. India's first aircraft carrier INS Vikrant, now decommissioned but which saw action during the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war,
is finally being broken up.
2. India, China joint military exercise “Hand-in-Hand” held in Pune
3. Indo-Israel joint project LR-SAM tested successfully in Israel. Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile LR-SAM is a joint project
of Israeli Aerospace Industry, Indian Navy and DRDO.
4. India-Sri Lanka started joint military exercise, Mithra Shakti
5. Pak test-fires nuclear capable ballistic missile intermediate-range missile Shaheen—II, also called Hatf VI.
6. India's indigenously developed nuclear capable sub-sonic cruise missile 'Nirbhay', which can strike targets more than 700
kms away, test-fired from a test range at Chandipur near in Balasore (Odisha).
7. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) on 16 October 2014 successfully launched third navigation satellite Indian
Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) 1C.
Note: i. IRNSS 1C is the third member of the seven satellite constellation of the IRNSS. The first two satellites in the series
were IRNSS 1A and IRNSS 1B.
ii. The fourth navigational satellite of the IRNSS segment will be launched in December 2014 and the project will be fully
operational in 2015.
8. NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited and Solar Energy Corporation of India Limited are set to enter into separate
agreements with Andhra Pradesh for setting up of large solar power generation parks of about 1000 MW each.
9. NTPC enter into an agreement with the Andhra Pradesh State for its long pending 4000 MW thermal power project
proposed at Pudimadaka, located close to Visakhapatnam district in Andhra Pradesh.
10. Rays Power Experts announced to set up 50 mw Solar Power Generation Park in Andhra Pradesh.
Note: Rays Power Experts is a third largest company in solar power executed in India.
11. India successfully test-fires nuclear-capable surface-to-surface Agni-I missile. The ballistic missile has a striking range of
700 to 1250 km
12. Iran unveiled a new surface-to-air Talash-3 (Effort-3, in Persian) missile and two radar systems Arash-2 and Kayhan
13. Avia Indra-2014 exercie: Indo-Russia maiden aerial exercise held in Caspian Sea in Russia.
14. Indo-US joint military Yudh Abhyas exercise underway in Uttarakhand
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15. Indo-Nepal joint military exercise Surya Kiran-VII concluded at Pithoragarh
16. Pakistan test fired short range nuclear capable missile Hatf IX short range surface-to-surface missile. It is a nuclear capable
ballistic missile with a maximum range of 60 kilometer
17. IRNSS - 1C, the next satellite in India’s IRNSS (Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System) series, is set to be launched
on October 9 by ISRO.
Note: IRNSS 1C will be launched on a PSLV C26 from Sriharikota. The satellite is similar to, and follows the IRNSS 1A and
1B which were launched in April 2013 and July 2014 respectively.
IRNSS is a navigation system that will cover India, and also extend 1,500 kms from its boundaries.
18. INS Kolkata : Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned INS Kolkata at the Naval
base in Mumbai. INS Kolkata is biggest and most powerful guided missile-destroyer.
19. INS Kamorta: India's first indigenously built Anti-submarine warship inducted into
the Navy.
20. PM dedicates two hydro power projects in Leh and Kargil: (i) 44 MW Chutak
hydro-electric project in Kargil district and (ii) 45 MW Nimoo Bazgo project in Leh
district.
Note: i. The Chutak Hydroelectric Plant is a run-of-the-river power project on the
Suru River
ii. The Nimoo Bazgo power station is located on river Indus.
21. China unveiled its next generation Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
(ICBM) Dongfeng – 41 (DF-41).
Note: DF-41 with its long range has similar abilities to the US rocket Minuteman,
which has a range of 13000 km or Russian RS-24M Yars.
22. The Indian Air Force received its sixth C-17 Globemaster heavy lift transport
aircraft which also carried a World War II vintage 'Harvard' aircraft in its belly.
23. Indo-Russia pact planned to develop a sleeker and faster 'mini' version of
BrahMos missile
24. Malabar Naval exercise 2014 held in the Pacific Ocean. The Exercise Malabar is a joint naval exercise first conducted as a
bilateral one between the US and Indian navies in 1992. Japan participates in the Malabar exercises for the third time since
it first participated in 2007.
25. Indo-Russian joint venture firm BrahMos Aerospace is developing a smaller version of the 290-km supersonic cruise
missile for enabling its deployment on submarines and smaller fighter aircraft such as MiG 29
Headquarter of International Organisation
International Organizations Headquarters
UNO (United Nations Org) New York
UNICEF New York
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade & Development) Geneva
WHO (World Health Org) Geneva
ILO (International Labour Org) Geneva
WTO (World Meteorological Org) Geneva
World Intellectual Property Org Geneva
International Standards Org. Geneva
IMF (International Monetary Fund) Washington DC
World Bank Washington DC
UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural
Org)
Paris
OECD (Org. for Economic Cooperation and Dev.) Paris
UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Dev. Org) Vienna
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) Vienna
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) Vienna
Amnesty International London
Commonwealth of Nations London
IMO (International Maritime Organization) London
ICJ (International Court of Justice) The Hague
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization) Rome
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NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Brussels
Transparency International Berlin
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Coop.) Kathmandu
ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) Jakarta
APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Forum) Singapore
Organization of Islamic Cooperation Jeddah
Thermal Power plants (TPS) in India:
Mundra TPS, Kutch, Gujarat
Vindhyachal TPS, Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh
Talcher Super TPS, Angul, Odisha
Sipat TPS, Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh
Korba Super TPS, Chattisgarh
Rihand TPS, Sonebhadra, Uttar Pradesh
Jharsuguda TPS, Odisha
Tiroda TPS, Maharashtra
Anpara TPS – Uttar Pradesh
Barauni TPP – Bihar
Bellary TPP – Karnataka
Durgapur TPP – West Bengal
Sikka TPS – Gujarat
Satpura TPS – Madhya Pradesh
Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station – UP
Wanakbori TPS - Gujarat
Nuclear power plants in India:
• Narora atomic power plant - Narora, UP
• Rajasthan atomic power plant: Rawatbhatta, Rajasthan
(India & Candada)
• Tarapur atomic power plant – Maharashtra (India & US)
• Kakarpar atomic power plant - Gujarat
• Madras atomic power plant - Tamilnadu
• Kaiga atomic power plant - Karnataka
• Kundankullam : in Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu (India
& Russia)
• Jaitapur Nuclear Power Plant - Ratnagiri district in
Maharashtra (India & France)
Largest Dams in India:
Tehri Dam: on Bhagirathi River, Uttarakhand
Lakhwar Dam on Yamuna river, Uttrakhand
Iduuki Arch Dam – on Periyar river, Kerala
Koyna Dam – on Koyana river, Maharshtra
Bhakra nangal Dam: on Sutlej River, Punjab and Himachal
Pradesh.
Sardar Sarovar Dam: on Narmada River, Gujarat
Srisailam dam: on Narmada River, Andhra Pradesh
Ranjit Sagar Dam: on Rav river, Punjab
Baglihar Dam: on Chenab river , J& K
Cheruthoni (Eb) Dam: on Cheruthoni, Kerala
Hirakud Dam: on Mahanadi River, Orissa
Nagarjuna sagar Dam: on Krishna River, Andhra Pradesh
Indira SagarDam: on Narmada River, Madhya Pradesh
Ukai Dam: on Tapi river, Gujarat
Maithon Dam: on Barakar river, Jharkhand
Krishnarajsagar Dam: on kaveri river, Karnataka
Mettur Dam: on Kaveri River, Salem district in Tamil
Nadu
TungaBhadra Dam – on Tungabhadra rive, Karnataka
Folk dances in India
Changu: Odissa and Andhra Pradesh
Gair: Rajasthan.
Garba, Dandiya Rass: Gujarat
Ghoomar: Rajasthan.
Karagam: Tamil Nadu.
Dumhal: Kashmir.
Lavani: Maharashtra
Odissi: Orissa
Rauf – Jammu & Kashmir
Nautanki, Thora, Chappeli, Raslila, Kajri - UP
Classical dances in India
Kathak: Uttar Pradesh.
Bihu: Assam
Bharat Natyam: Tamil Nadu
Kuchipudi: Andhra Pradesh.
Kathakali: Kerala.
Chhau: Orissa, Bihar and West Bengal
Bhangra: Punjab.
Khantumm - Mizoram
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Important Wildlife Sanctuary in India:
Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary - Assam
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary - Assam
Gir National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary- Gujarat
Sundarbans National Park - West Bengal
Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary – Kerala
Kanha National Park - Madhya Pradesh
Bandhavgarh National Park - Madhya Pradesh
Ranthambore National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary -
Rajasthan
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary - Rajasthan
Tal Chappar Wildlife Sanctuary - Rajasthan
Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary - Rajasthan
Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary – Odissa
Nandankanan Zoo – Odissa
Corbett National Park - Uttrakhand
List of Chief Ministers of States in India
State & Union Territory : [Capital] Chief Minister Note
Andhra Pradesh : [Vijaywada] N. Chandrababu Naidu
Arunachal Pradesh : [Itanagar] NabamTuki
Assam : [Dispur] Tarun Gogoi
Bihar : [Patna] Jitan Ram Manjhi
Chhattisgarh : [Raipur] Raman Singh
Delhi : [New Delhi] Presidential Rule
Goa : [Panaji] Laxmikant Parsekar Replaced ManoharParrikar
Gujarat : [Gandhinagar] Anandiben Patel First Female CM
Haryana : [Chandigarh] Manohar Lal Khattar
Himachal Pradesh : [Shimla] Virbhadra Singh
Jammu and Kashmir : [Srinagar (S)/Jammu (W)] Omar Abdullah
Jharkhand : [Ranchi] Hemant Soren
Karnataka : [Bengaluru] Siddaramaiah
Kerala : [Thiruvananthpuram] OommenChandy
Madhya Pradesh : [Bhopal] Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Maharashtra : [Mumbai] DevendraFadnavis
Manipur : [Imphal] OkramIbobi Singh
Meghalaya : [Shillong] MukulSangma
Mizoram : [Aizawl] Lal Thanhawla
Nagaland : [Kohima] T. R. Zeliang
Odisha : [Bhubaneshwar] Naveen Patnaik
Puducherry : [Puducherry] N. Rangaswamy
Punjab : [Chandigarh] Parkash Singh Badal
Rajasthan : [Jaipur] VasundhraRaje
Sikkim : [Gangtok] Pawan Kumar Chamling
Tamil Nadu : [Chennai] O. Panneerselvam
Telangana : [Hyderabad] K. Chandrashekar Rao
Tripura : Agartala] Manik Sarkar
Uttar Pradesh : [Lucknow] Akhilesh Yadav
Uttarakhand : [Dehradun] Harish Rawat
West Bengal : [Kolkata] Mamata Banerjee
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List of Vitamin Deficiency –
Vitamins Deficiency
Vitamin A Night-blindness, Hyperkeratosis, and Keratoma
Vitamin B1 Beriberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Vitamin B2 Ariboflavinosis, Glossitis, Angular stomatitis
Vitamin B3 Pellagra
Vitamin B5 Paresthesia
Vitamin B6 Anemia peripheral neuropathy.
Vitamin B7 Dermatitis, enteritis
Vitamin B9 Megaloblastic anemia and Deficiency during pregnancy is
associated with birth defects, such as neural tube defects
Vitamin B12 Megaloblastic anemia
Vitamin C Scurvy
Vitamin D Rickets and Osteomalacia
Vitamin E Deficiency is very rare; sterility in males and abortions in
females, mild hemolytic anemia in newborn infants.
Vitamin K Bleeding diathesis
Lines b/w Different Countries in the World
1. Durand Line: Pakistan and Afghanistan
2. Mc. Mohan Line: India(Arunachal Pradesh Region) and
China
3. Radcliff Line: India and Pakistan
4. Line of Control :It divides Kashmir between India and
Pakistan.
5. Hidden berg Line: Germany and Poland
6. Maginot Line: France and Germany
7. Older Neisse Line: Germany and Poland
8. Mannerheim Line :Russia and Finland border.
9. Siegfried Line : Germany and France.
10. 17th Parallel: North Vietnam and South Vietnam
11. 24th Parallel : India and Pakistan.
12. 26th Parallel : Australia & South Africa
13. 38th Parallel: North Korea and South Korea
14. 49th Parallel: Canada and USA
Stock Exchanges and their Index:
1. BSE ( Bombay Stock Exchange) - SENSEX ( Sensitive
Index)
- BSE is oldest stock exchange in Asia located at Dalai
Street in Mumbai
- Sensex Consists of 30 companies
2. NSE (National Stock Exchange) - Nifty-50
-NSE is the largest stock exchange in India
-Nifty consists of 50 companies
3. NYSE ( Newyork Stock Exchange) - DJ ( Dow Jones)
- NYSE world's first and largest stock market
4. NASDAQ ( National association of securities dealers
Automated Quotation System)- NASD-100
- NASDAQ is the first electronic stock market in the
world located in New York.
5. Tokyo Stock Exhange ( Japan) - Nikkei-225
6. Korea Stock Exchange( Seoul, South korea) – Kospi
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 53
7. Shenghai Stock Exchange( China)- Composite Index
8. Shenzen Stock Exchange( China)- Composite Index
9. German Stock Exchange- DAX( Deutscher Aktein
Index)
10. Hong Kong Stock Exchange- Hang Seng
11. . SGX(Singapore Exchange)- STI( Straits Times Index)
12. LSE( London Stock exchange) or UK stock exchange-
Footsie or FTSE-100 ( Financial Times and London
Stock Exchange)
13. France Stock Exchange - CAC-40 ( Cotation Assistee
en Continuo)
Important Places In India
Mount Abu – Rajasthan
Aga Khan Palace – Pune
Amber Palace – Rajasthan
Golden Temple – Amritsar, Punjab
Arikkamedu – Puducherry
Ashoka Pillar - Madhya Pradesh
Chilka Lake – Orissa
Dalal Street - Stock exchange Market in Mumbai
Cherrapunji - Meghalaya
Elephanta Caves – Mumbai, Maharashtra
Ellora and Ajanta – Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Fatehpur Sikri - Uttar Pradesh
Gateway of India – Mumbai
Gol Gumbaz – Karnataka
Hampi - Karnataka
Hirakud – Orissa
Howrah Bridge – Kolkata
Jallianwala Bagh - Amritsar, Punjab
Jantar Mantar – Delhi
Kapilavastu - Bihar
Mahabalipuram - Tamil Nahu
Mahabodhi Temple - Bihar
Nalanda - Bihar
Pawapuri - Bihar
Kalpakkam – Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Kanyakumari - Tamil Nadu
Sarnath – Varanasi, UP
Khajuraho - Madhya Pradesh
Konark - Orissa
Sanchi - Madhya Pradesh
Somnath - Gujarat
Sriharikota - Andhra Pradesh
Victoria Memorial – Kolkata
List of Some Movies and their Directors -
Movies Name Director Note
2 States Abhishek Varman 2-States Novel written
by Chetan Bhagat
Marry Kom
Omung Kumar Unbreakable book
Autobiography of Mary
Kom
Priyanka Chopra played
a role of Marry Kom
Mardaani Pradeep Sarkar
PK Rajkumar Hirani
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Liar's Dice Geetu Mohandas Shortlisted for Oscar
Bhoothnath Returns Nitesh Tiwari
City Lights Hansal Mehta
Finding Fanny Homi Adajania
Gulaab Gang Nishtha Jain
Haider Vishal Bhardwaj
Happy New Year Farah Khan
Kaanchi Subhash Ghai
Honour Killing Avtar Bhogal
Highway Imtiaz Ali
Holiday A.R. Murugadoss
Bang Bang! Siddharth Anand
Bobby Jasoos Sneh Bajad
Children of War Mrityunjay Devvrat
Queen Vikas Bahl
Qissa Anup Singh
List of Some Oscar & Golden Globe winninh Hollywood Movies and their
Directors -
12 Years a Slave Steve McQueen
Gravity Alfonso Cuarón
Dallas Buyers Club Jean-Marc Vallee
The Great Beauty (Italy) Paolo Sorrentino
Nebraska Alexander Payne
American Hustle David O. Russell
The Wolf of Wall Street Martin Scorsese
Rush Ron Howard
American Hustle David O. Russell
Philomena Stephen Frears
Captain Phillips Paul Greengrass
LIST OF WORLD COUNTRIES & THEIR CAPITAL
A
Afghanistan - Kabul
Albania - Tirana
Algeria - Algiers
Andorra - Andorra la Vella
Angola - Luanda
Antigua & Barbuda - Saint John's
Argentina - Buenos Aires
Armenia - Yerevan
Australia - Canberra
Austria - Vienna
Azerbaijan - Baku
B
Bahamas - Nassau
Bahrain - Al-Manamah
Bangladesh - Dhaka
Barbados - Bridgetown
Belarus - Minsk
Belgium - Brussels
Belize - Belmopan
Bhutan - Thimphu
Bosnia & Herzegovina - Sarajevo
Botswana - Gaborone
Brazil - Brasilia
Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan
Bulgaria - Sofia
Burkina Faso - Ouagadougou
Burundi – Bujumbura
C
Cambodia - Phnom Penh
Cameroon - Yaounde
Canada - Ottawa
Cape Verde - Praia
Central African Republic -Bangui
Chad - N'Djamena
Chile - Santiago
China - Beijing
Colombia - Bogota
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Comoros - Moroni
Congo - Brazzaville
Congo Democratic Republic of
the - Kinshasa
Costa Rica - San Jose
Cote d'Ivoire - Abidjan
Croatia - Zagreb
Cuba - Havana
Cyprus - Nicosia
Czech Republic - Prague
D
Denmark - Copenhagen
Djibouti - Djibouti City
Dominica - Roseau
Dominican Republic - Santo
Domingo
E
East Timor - Dili
Ecuador - Quito
Egypt - Cairo
El Salvador - San Salvador
Equatorial Guinea - Malabo
Eritrea - Asmara
Estonia - Tallinn
Ethiopia - Addis Ababa
F
Fiji - Suva
Finland - Helsinki
France - Paris
G
Gabon - Libreville
Gambia - Banjul
Georgia - Tbilisi
Germany - Berlin
Ghana - Accra
Greece - Athens
Grenada - Saint George's
Guatemala - Guatemala City
Guinea - Conakry
Guyana - Georgetown
H
Haiti - Port-au-Prince
Honduras - Tegucigalpa
Hungary - Budapest
I
Iceland - Reykjavik
India - New Delhi
Indonesia - Jakarta
Iran - Tehran
Iraq - Baghdad
Ireland - Dublin
Israel - Jerusalem
Italy - Rome
J
Jamaica - Kingston
Japan - Tokyo
Jordan - Amman
K
Kazakhstan - Astana
Kenya - Nairobi
Kiribati - Tarawa Atoll
Korea North - Pyongyang
Korea South - Seoul
Kosovo - Pristina
Kuwait - Kuwait City
Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek
L
Laos - Vientiane
Latvia - Riga
Lebanon - Beirut
Lesotho - Maseru
Liberia - Monrovia
Libya - Tripoli
Liechtenstein - Vaduz
Lithuania - Vilnius
Luxembourg - Luxembourg
M
Macedonia - Skopje
Madagascar - Antananarivo
Malawi - Lilongwe
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
Maldives - Male
Mali - Bamako
Malta - Valletta
Marshall Islands - Majuro
Mauritania - Nouakchott
Mauritius - Port Louis
Mexico - Mexico City
Micronesia - Palikir
Moldova - Chisinau
Monaco - Monaco
Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar
Montenegro - Podgorica
Morocco - Rabat
Mozambique - Maputo
Myanmar (Burma) - Rangoon
(Yangon); Nay Pyi Taw
(administrative)
N
Namibia - Windhoek
Nauru - no official capital;
government offices in Yaren
District
Nepal - Kathmandu
Netherlands - Amsterdam
New Zealand - Wellington
Nicaragua - Managua
Niger - Niamey
Nigeria - Abuja
Norway - Oslo
O
Oman - Muscat
P
Pakistan - Islamabad
Palau - Melekeok
Palestinian State*
Panama - Panama City
Papua New Guinea - Port
Moresby
Paraguay - Asuncion
Peru - Lima
Philippines - Manila
Poland - Warsaw
Portugal - Lisbon
Q
Qatar - Doha
R
Romania - Bucharest
Russia - Moscow
Rwanda - Kigali
S
Saint Lucia - Castries
Saudi Arabia - Riyadh
Senegal - Dakar
Serbia - Belgrade
Seychelles - Victoria
Sierra Leone - Freetown
Singapore - Singapore
Slovakia - Bratislava
Slovenia - Ljubljana
Solomon Islands - Honiara
Somalia - Mogadishu
South Africa –Cape Town
South Sudan - Juba
Spain - Madrid
Sri Lanka - Colombo; Sri
Jayewardenepura Kotte
(legislative)
Sudan - Khartoum
Sweden - Stockholm
Switzerland - Bern
Syria - Damascus
T
Taiwan - Taipei
Tajikistan – Dushanbe Tanzania
- Dar es Salaam
Thailand - Bangkok
Trinidad and Tobago - Port-of-
Spain
Tunisia - Tunis
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Turkey - Ankara
Turkmenistan - Ashgabat
U
Uganda - Kampala
Ukraine - Kyiv
United Arab Emirates - Abu
Dhabi
United Kingdom - London
United States of America -
Washington D.C.
Uruguay - Montevideo
Uzbekistan - Tashkent
V
Vanuatu - Port-Vila
Vatican City (Holy See) - Vatican
City
Venezuela - Caracas
Vietnam - Hanoi
Y
Yemen - Sanaa
Z
Zambia - Lusaka
Zimbabwe – Harare
Important Currencies
Country Currency Country Currency Country Currency
A
Afghanistan -- Afghan Afghani
Argentina -- Peso
Australia --- Dollar
Austria ---European euro
B
Bangladesh--- Taka
Bhutan ---- Ngultrum
Brazil --- Real
C
Canada ---- Dollar
Chile ---- Peso
China --- Yuan
Cuba --- Peso
D
Denmark --- Krone
E
Egypt --- Pound
F
France --- Euro
G
Germany --- Euro
H
Hong Kong --- Dollar
I
India --- Rupee
Indonesia --- Rupiah
IMF --- Special Drawing
Rights
Iran --- Rial
Iraq --- Dinar
J
Japan --- Yen
L
Latvia --- Euro
M
Malaysia --- Ringgit
Maldives --- Rufiyaa
Mexico --- Peso
N
Nepal --- Rupee
Netherlands -- Euro
Norway -- Krone
North Korea -- Won
P
Pakistan -- Rupee
Philippines --- Peso
Portugal ---- Euro
Q
Qatar ---- Riyal
R
Russia ---- Ruble
S
Saudi Arabia -- Riyal
Singapore -- Dollar
South Africa -- Rand
South Korea -- Won
Sri Lanka -- Rupee
Switzerland - Franc
Syria --- Pound
T
Thailand --- Baht
Turkey --- Lira
U
Ukraine --- Hryvnia
UAE -- Dirham
UK -- Pound
USA --- Dollar
V
Vatican --- Euro
Z
Zimbabwe -- Dollar
Note:
i. The euro is the currency used by the Institutions of the European Union and is the official currency of the eurozone, which
consists of 18 of the 28 member states of the European Union:
ii. Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.
iii. The 10 Countries which are the members of the European Union but do not use EURO as a Currency are -
1. United Kingdom 2. Bulgaria 3. Croatia 4. Czech Republic 5. Denmark
6. Hungary 7. Lithuania 8. Poland 9. Romania 10. Sweden
iv. Lithuania is adopting the euro as its official currency in place of the lithuanian litas on 1 January 2015
v. 4 countries who are not the members of EU but they use Euro currency and made formal agreements with the EU and
changed their currency to the euro.
1. Andora 2. Monaco 3. San Marino 4. Vatican City
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Important Days
Sr. no. DATE DAY
1. 12th January National Youth day (Birthday of Vivekananda).
2. 15th January Army day.
3. 24th Jan National Girl Child Day.
4. 25th January National tourism day/ Voters day
5. 30th January National Martyrs day & World anti Leprosy Day
6. 4th Feb World Cancer Day.
7. 28th Feb National science day
8. 8th March International women day
9. 9th March World Kidney day
10. 15th March World Consumer rights day ,
11. 20th March World Sparrow Day & International Happiness Day.
12. 21st March World Forestry day
13. 22nd March World water day
14. 23rd March World Meteorological day
15. 24th March World T.B. day
16. 2 April World Autism Awareness Day
17. 7th April World Health day
18. 21st April Civil service day
19. 22nd April World Earth day
20. 24th April Panchayat Divas
21. 1st May International Labour day
22. 3rd May World Press Freedom Day
23. 11th May National Technology day
24. 21st May Anti Terrorism day (Death day of Rajiv Gandhi)
25. 31st May Anti Tobacco day (No smoking day)
26. 5th June World Environment day
27. 1st July Doctors day
28. 11th July World population day
30 6th August Hiroshima day
31. 9th August Nagasaki day
32. 12th August International youth day
33. 29th August National Sports day (Birthday of Dhyan Chand)
34. 5th Sept Teachers day
35. 8th Sept World Literacy day
36. 14th Sept Hindi Divas
37. 15th Sept Engineers day
38. 16th Sept Ozone day
39. 2nd Oct International Non-violence day
40. 8th Oct Air force day
41. 9th Oct World post day
42. 24th Oct United nation day
43. 17th Nov Students day
44. 18th Nov Adults day
45. 19th Nov Citizens day
46. 27th Nov National law day
47. 1st Dec AIDS day
48. 4thDec Navy day
49. 10thDec Human Rights day
50. 14th Dec National Energy Conservation Day.
51 24 Dec National Consumers Rights Day
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ABBREVIATION IN NEWS
1. OLTAS - On-line Tax Accounting System (OLTAS)
for Direct Taxes
2. TIN - Tax Information Network (TIN)
3. IMPS - Interbank Mobile Payment Service (IMPS).
4. CDR- Corporate Debt Restructuring
5. CAD- Capital Account Deficit
6. REITs: Real Estate Investment Trusts
7. InvITs: Infrastructure Investment Trusts
8. ALM- Asset Liability Management
9. AML – Anti Money Laundering
10. KYC – know Your Customer
11. ASBA: Application Supported by Blocked Amount
12. BSBDA - Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account
13. IFSC – Indian Financial System Code
14. CBS: Core Banking Solution
15. RTGS - Real Time Gross Settlement
16. SLR-Statutory Liquidity Ratio
17. CAR – Cash Adequacy Ratio
18. MSF-Marginal Standing Facility
19. NBFC-Non Banking Finance Companies
20. PIN: Personal Identification Number
21. CCEA – Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
22. CECA - Comprehensive Economic Cooperation
Agreement
23. CEPA – Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Agreement
24. DTAA – Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
25. ECBs - External Commercial Borrowings
26. EEFC - Exchange Earner's Foreign Currency
27. EFSF – European Financial Stability Facility
28. FEMA- Foreign Exchange Management Act
29. FII – Foreign Institutional Investor.
30. FINO- Financial Inclusion Network Operation
31. FIPB – Foreign Investment Promotion board
32. FSLRC – Financial Sector Legislative Reforms
Commission
33. CRAR: Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio
34. SWIFT: Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication
35. DEAF: Depositor Education and Awareness Fund
36. NEFT - National Electronic Funds Transfer
37. DICGC : Deposit insurance and credit guarantee
corporation.
38. FCNR(B) - Foreign Currency Non-Resident Bank
39. LCR: Liquidity Coverage Ratio
40. IMPS: Interbank Mobile Payment Service
41. TARC - Tax Administration Reform Commission
42. LRMT: Liquidity risk monitoring tools
43. ECB - External Commercial Borrowings
44. MIBOR: Mumbai Inter-Bank Offer Rate
45. LIBOR: London Inter-Bank Offer Rate
46. LAF – Liquidity Adjustment Facility
47. GIRO - Government Internal Revenue Order
48. FRBMA: Fiscal Responsibility and Budget
Management Act
49. AMFI- Association of Mutual Fund in India.
50. TIEA – Tax Information exchange Agreement
51. FTA- Free trade agreement
52. GAAR - General anti avoidance rule
53. GSLV - Geo-Synchronous Launch Vehicle
54. NCTC - National Counter-Terrorism Centre
55. NSG – Nuclear Suppliers Group
56. PPP – Public Private Partnership & Purchasing
Power parity
57. PSLV – Polar Satellite Launch vehicle
58. TAPI - Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India.
59. QFI -Qualified Foreign Investors
60. REER: Real Effective Exchange Rate
Some General Awareness & Computer Questions of IBPS PO IV & SBI Associate Exam 2014
1. Book 'Road to the deep north' that won Men's Booker
award is written by - Richard Flanagan
2. Why West Indies board cancelled series with india? -
Salary disputes between Players and WICB
3. What is the full form of LAN? - Local Area Network
4. Who is the current Vice president of the USA? - Joe Biden
5. What is the full form of BIOS?- Basic Input Output
System
6. What are the Stages in Product Life Cycle? -
Introduction,Growth,Maturity and Decline
7. Ctrl+s used for? - To save the document
8. Shit+delete used for ? To Permanently delete a file
9. What does letter A dnote in NPA? – Assets
10. What is the full form of ASCII? - American Standard
Codes for Information Interchange
11. SEBI is which kind of body? - Market regulating Body
12. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United
Nations? - Ban Ki-moon
13. Who is the current CM of Haryana? - Manohar Lal
Khattar
14. Who is the Current chief economic officer? - Arvind
Subramanian
15. The first page of website is called as? - Home Page
16. What the name of the apex bank of USA? - Federal
Reserve Bank
17. What is the full form of USB? - Universal Serial Bus
18. What is the full form of MTSS ?-Money Transfer Service
scheme
19. Who is the Minister of Tribal Affairs? - Jual Oram
www.bankersadda.com | www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.in 59
20. What is the minimum paid up capital for Small Banks? -
100 crore
21. Router is use for which purpose? - Data transmission
between the computers
22. Network speed is measure in? - bits per second
23. What is the shortcut key to insert new document? - ctrl +
n
24. What is the full form of HTML? - Hyper Text Markup
Language
25. What does T stands for in CTSS? – Time
26. Which of the following provide facility to use the public
network to transmit secret data? - Virtual Private
network
27. What is the shortcut to select all texts of a document? -
ctrl + a
28. Where is the HQ of allahabad bank? – Kolkata
29. Which is the Regulatory body for RRB? – NABARD
30. Who is the author of God of small thing ? Arundhati Roy
31. NPS stands for? National pension scheme
32. RBI policy related to money laundering? Know Your
Customer
33. NBFC deals in? - providing banking services
34. What is the full form of PDF? Portable Document Format
35. Who won the Nobel piece awrd 2014? Kailash Satyarthi
and Malala Yousufzai
36. Who belongs to tennis? options were - djokovic, federer,
messi
37. When is world rabies day? 28th setember
38. Interest on savings account is calculated on which basis?
daily basis
39. In which of the following places there is no nuclear plant?
– Kenya
40. Mutual funds regulated by ? - Securities and Exchange
Board of India
41. What is ping in computer networking utility? - Packet
InterNet Groper
42. Minimun amount in PPF- Rs 500
43. Using two different brand names for a propose of single
product is called? Co-branding
44. What is the function of Ctrl + s in MS Word = to save file
or document
45. What is the full form of ifsc ? -Indian Financial System
code
46. What is the purpose of cltrl+delete ? - to delete whole
line to the right of the cursor
47. Commercial paper can be issued for a maximum period of
? - 365 days
48. Raghu rajan got best gov central bank from ehich
organisation ? - euromoney magazine
49. The Mutual funds in India follow accounting standards
laid by ? -SEBI
50. Sbi launched minor a/c for childern above 10 years
named as ? - Pehli Udaan
51. Who is the winner of men booker award 2014 ? - Richard
Flanagan
52. Who is appointed as the economic affairs secretary? -
Rajiv Mehrishi
53. To reach at the end of the line in word we use which key ?
– End
54. There are how many digits in MICR ? – 9
55. What is the full form of
MAN ? - Metropolitan
Area Network
56. Saina Nehwal is related
to which sport ?
Badminton
57. Raghuram Rajan won
award by ? -
Euromoney award
58. Command to undo
recent action - ctrl + z
59. Who is the Author of
the book 'Oath of
Vayuputhras' ?
Ameesh Tripathi
60. Speed of
microprocessor is
measured in ? – Ghz
61. What is recession? - A period of temporary economic
decline,generally identified by a fall in GDP in two
successive quarters.
62. What is the Accidental Cover Amount in Pradhan Mantri
Jan Dhan Yojana ? - 1,00,000 INR
63. Excel workbook is a collection of ? – Spreadsheets
64. Which airline was in news recntly for purchase of 250
airbuses ? - Indigo Airlines
65. Financial benchmark panel was headed by ? - Vijya
Bhaskar
66. Which rate Rbi decides under Monetary policy ? - Repo
rate
67. 2nd generation computer were based on ? – Transistor
68. What is the full form of PPTP ? - Point-to-Point-
Tunneling Protocol
69. What is the full form of PIO ? -PERSON OF INDIAN
ORIGIN
70. The border between India and China is called as -
Macmohan Line
71. Who is the founder of Wipro - Ajim Premji
72. Narendra Modi addressed which session of UN general
assembly ? - 69th
73. How many Golds medal India won in Asian Games 2014 ?
- 11
74. Hum Hain Na is the tagline of which bank ? -ICICI bank
75. How many country participated in fifa world cup 2014 ? -
32
76. Peso is the currency of which country(among the given
options) ? - Argentina.
77. What is the currency of Germany ? - Euro
78. What is the full form of RIDF-Rural Infrastructure
Development Fund
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79. What is the full form of NRLM ? -National Rural
Livelyhood Mission
80. What is the full form of NPS ? -National Pension Scheme
81. Who is the women and child development minister ? -
Menaka Gandhi
82. HDFC erdo is which type of company ?-General
Insurance Company
83. What does K stands for in KCC- -Kisan
84. SBI MINOR ACC for children above 10 years is ? - Pehli
Udan
85. WHO IS SANJAY LEELE BHANSALI ? - Bollywood
Director
86. Who is the author of the book My years with Rajiv and
Sonia ? - R D Pradhan
87. Which bank has largest number of mobile application
user ? - SBI
88. Pencilin was discoverd by ? - Alexender Fleming
89. Where is the headquarters of FAO situated ? - Rome
90. What is the full form of dos -disk operating system
91. What is the full form of GUI-graphical user interface
92. Where is the headquarter of Prathma Bank ? –
Moradabad
93. National Housing Bank is a subsidiary of which Institution
– RBI
94. MOM (Mars Orbit Mission) – Space Craft Orbiting Mars
reached on which day -24th September 2014
95. Syndicate Bank Tagline - Your Faithful And Friendly
Financial Partner
96. Bank to starts cardless cash withdrawal – Bank of India
97. KUUCHIPUDI dance of which state – Andhra Pradesh
98. Banking ombudsman launched by - RBI
99. Hewllet Packard is related with – IT
100. Old name of Axis Bank – UTI Bank
GOOD LUCK & ALL THE BEST FOR IBPS CLERK _ IV EXAM
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